• Title/Summary/Keyword: web-based GIS

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Development of the Railroad Geotechnical Information Management System Using Web GIS (웹 GIS 기반 철도 지반정보 관리프로그램의 개발)

  • 황선근;이성혁;김현기;김정무
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2004
  • Railroad geotechnical information management system was developed by using Web GIS and DB in this study. The standardization of railroad geotechnical information is progressed by classifying three groups as like basic informations, vibration informations along railway lines and design drawings. The basic informations consisted of basic and dynamic properties of soils, geophysical exploration and seismic survey/exploration. And the specification for 'human exposure to whole-body vibration' was adopted to construct the vibration informations along railway lines. The informations as like drawings and photographs were saved by changing to graphic files in the standardization of design drawings. In the case of standardization of geographical information, the topographical maps(NGIS, 1:5000) were primarily used as digital maps. Another digital maps(KRRI, 1:5000) and their geographical DB based on NGI code system were added on this maps. The standardized informations were used to construct their database. And railroad information management system was developed using Entity-Relation(ER) model which had a good feasibility for expansion and transition to other system in designing stage of database. This system consisted of layer selection, search and analysis of geotechnical informations and Zeus DB was adopted for GIS operating and user interface. This system could be a good tool for saving, searching and analyzing the geotechnical and geophysical informations. These DB systems would offered the basic informations to plans, design and construction of railroad lines etc. in practical use.

Managing and Modeling Strategy of Geo-features in Web-based 3D GIS

  • Kim, Kyong-Ho;Choe, Seung-Keol;Lee, Jong-Hun;Yang, Young-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 1999
  • Geo-features play a key role in object-oriented or feature-based geo-processing system. So the strategy for how-to-model and how-to-manage the geo-features builds the main architecture of the entire system and also supports the efficiency and functionality of the system. Unlike the conventional 2D geo-processing system, geo-features in 3B GIS have lots to be considered to model regarding the efficient manipulation and analysis and visualization. When the system is running on the Web, it should also be considered that how to leverage the level of detail and the level of automation of modeling in addition to the support for client side data interoperability. We built a set of 3D geo-features, and each geo-feature contains a set of aspatial data and 3D geo-primitives. The 3D geo-primitives contain the fundamental modeling data such as the height of building and the burial depth of gas pipeline. We separated the additional modeling data on the geometry and appearance of the model from the fundamental modeling data to make the table in database more concise and to allow the users more freedom to represent the geo-object. To get the users to build and exchange their own data, we devised a file format called VGFF 2.0 which stands for Virtual GIS File Format. It is to describe the three dimensional geo-information in XML(eXtensible Markup Language). The DTD(Document Type Definition) of VGFF 2.0 is parsed using the DOM(Document Object Model). We also developed the authoring tools for. users can make their own 3D geo-features and model and save the data to VGFF 2.0 format. We are now expecting the VGFF 2.0 evolve to the 3D version of SVG(Scalable Vector Graphics) especially for 3D GIS on the Web.

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Main Memory Spatial Database Clusters for Large Scale Web Geographic Information Systems (대규모 웹 지리정보시스템을 위한 메모리 상주 공간 데이터베이스 클러스터)

  • Lee, Jae-Dong
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.6 no.1 s.11
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    • pp.3-17
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    • 2004
  • With the rapid growth of the Internet geographic information services through the WWW such as a location-based service and so on. Web GISs (Geographic Information Systems) have also come to be a cluster-based architecture like most other information systems. That is, in order to guarntee high quality of geographic information service without regard to the rapid growth of the number of users, web GISs need cluster-based architecture that will be cost-effective and have high availability and scalability. This paper proposes the design of the cluster-based web GIS with high availability and scalability. For this, each node within a cluster-based web GIS consists of main memory spatial databases which accomplish role of caching by using data declustering and the locality of spatial query. Not only simple region queries but also the proposed system processed spatial join queries effectively. Compare to the existing method. Parallel R-tree spatial join for a shared-Nothing architecture, the result of simulation experiments represents that the proposed spatial join method achieves improvement of performance respectively 23% and 30% as data quantity and nodes of cluster become large.

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A Visualization Method for the Ocean Forecast Data using WMS System (WMS 시스템을 이용한 해양예측모델 데이터의 가시화 기법)

  • Kwon, Taejung;Lee, Jaeryoung;Park, Jaepyo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2018
  • Recently, many companies offer various web-based map that is based on GIS(Geographic Information System) information. Google Map, Open street, Bing Map, Naver Map, Daum Map, Vwolrd Map, etc are the few examples of such system. In this paper, we propose a method to visualize ocean forecasting model data considering the flow diagram of tidal current, streamline expression algorithm, and user convenience by using vector field data information that is currently being served. It is confirmed that the proposed method of the flow diagram of tidal current, and stream line expression algorithm is faster than that of conventional ocean prediction model data by more than 2 times.

A Study on The Design of XML Based Web Map Service (XML 기반의 WEB MAP Service 개발방안)

  • Kim, Tae-Hwa;Lee, Dong-Han;Lee, Yong-Il
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2007.03a
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2007
  • 웹 GIS 서비스는 웹의 구현기술을 기존의 GIS와 결합하여 Internet 또는 Intranet 환경에서 지리정보의 입력,수정,조작, 분석,출력 등의 작업을 처리하여 네트워크 환경에서 서비스를 제공할 수 있도록 구축된 시스템을 말한다. 웹 GIS 서비스의 구현은 단순히 지리공간 자료를 보여주는 일반적인 형태의 응용에서부터 공간 분석을 수행하여 의사결정에 도움을 줄수 있는 응용시스템까지 다양한 구현이 가능하다. 웹 GIS 서비스는 많은 GIS 표준 명세 규칙인 필수 사항과 옵션 사항으로 구분되어 있으며 종종 동일한 표준을 지원한다 할지라도 상호 연동을 위한 인터페이스를 지원하지 않아 서비스의 확장이 어렵다. 본 연구는 이러한 단점을 보완하기 위하여 향후의 웹 GIS 응용 서버 확장에 필요한 국제표준 및 기술을 고려하여 웹 서비스를 구성하여 이들을 재사용 재조합 하기 위한 인터페이스를 구축하였다. 또한 이를 기반으로 Ajax 기법이 적용된 비동기식 호출을 사용하여 Client 환경에서 최적의성능을 발휘하는 방안을 소개하였다.

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Development of Web-GIS Based Agricultural Drought Information System for Agricultural Water Management (농촌용수관리를 위한 Web 및 GIS 기반 농업가뭄정보시스템 개발)

  • Nam, Won-Ho;Choi, Jin-Yong;Yoo, Seung-Hwan;Jang, Min-Won;Ko, Kwang-Don
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.236-239
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    • 2009
  • 우리나라는 계절적으로 편중된 강우특성 때문에 가용 수자원이 충분하지 않고 최근엔 빈번하게 발생하는 이상기후현상과 국지성기후로 인해 가뭄의 빈도 및 강도가 증대되고 있어 기후변화에 적응할 수 있는 농촌용수 물관리 대책과 가뭄대응능력 개선의 필요성이 요구되고 있다. 이러한 가뭄의 관리를 위해서는 시간적인 가뭄의 발생과 공간적인 가뭄의 분포를 파악하여 적절한 가뭄평가 수단을 통한 가뭄대책 수립기준을 설정하고 이에 대한 대책방안을 마련하여 각 지역별 특성에 맞는 가뭄대책을 수립해야 한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 농업가뭄을 극복하고 농촌수자원의 안정적 확보와 효율적인 이용을 위해서 농업가뭄 상황을 분석하고 평가할 수 있으며 농업가뭄대책의 수립과 시행을 뒷받침할 수 있는 Web 및 GIS 기반농업가뭄관리시스템을 제안하고자 한다. 기존의 개발된 토양수분지수(Soil Moisture Index, SMI)와 저수지가뭄지수(Reservoir Drought Index, RDI)를 통합한 통합농업가뭄지수(Integrated Agricultural Drought Index, IADI)을 이용하여 다양한 시나리오를 통해 가뭄의 여러 가지 패턴에 따른 지역별 농업가뭄의 위험과 예측 피해를 설명하고, 가뭄관리에 필요한 정보를 단계적으로 제공함으로써 실제 물 관리 및 가뭄대책 업무에 반영하고 적절한 대응책을 수립하는데 기초자료가 될 것으로 판단된다.

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WEB-BASED GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR CUT-SLOPE COLLAPSE RISK MANAGEMENT

  • HoYun Kang;InJoon Kang;Won-Suk Jang;YongGu Jang;GiBong Han
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1260-1265
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    • 2009
  • Topographical features in South Korea is characterized that 70% of territory is composed of the mountains that can experience intense rainfall during storms in the summer and autumn. Efficient planning and management of landscape becomes utmost important since the cutting slopes in the mountain areas have been increased due to the limited construction areas for the roadway and residential development. This paper proposed an efficient way of slope management for the landslide risk by developing Web-GIS landslide risk management system. By deploying the Logistic Regression Analysis, the system could increase the prediction accuracy that the landslide disaster might be occurred. High resolution survey technology using GPS and Total-Station could extract the exact position and visual shape of the slopes that accurately describe the slope information. Through the proposed system, the prediction of damage areas from the landslide could also make it easy to efficiently identify the level of landslide risks via web-based user interface. It is expected that the proposed landslide risk management system can support the decision making framework during the identification, prediction, and management of the landslide risks.

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Constructing An Environment Information System Using A WEB-based-GIS (Web-based-GIS를 이용한 환경정보시스템의 구축)

  • 노동학;조정관;김봉근;옥철영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1998.10b
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    • pp.155-157
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문은 다양한 분야에 활용이 가능한 지리정보시스템이 지리적 기반위에 환경정보를 검색하는 환경정보시스템이 적용되는 지를 보이고 있다. 본 환경정보시스템은 지리정보를 벡터데이터 형식으로 환경정보는 수계정보에 관해 구성하였고, DRECTED-GRAPH 방법으로 광범위한 위상관계 중 인접성을 부여하였다. 환경정보시스템의 표현기능은 오염 현황 상태도를 작성하고 특정지역의 오염정도를 표시할 수 있고, 분석기능은 오염 상태 그래프를 그릴 수 있고 추출된 오염원으로 오염배출소를 예측할 수 있다. WEB-GIS는 공간정보와 속성정보를 검색할 수 있는 WEB기반의 GIS SYSTEM이다.

Development of Very Large Image Data Service System with Web Image Processing Technology

  • Lee, Sang-Ik;Shin, Sang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1200-1202
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    • 2003
  • Satellite and aerial images are very useful means to monitor ecological and environmental situation. Nowadays more and more officials at Ministry of Environment in Korea need to access and use these image data through networks like internet or intranet. However it is very hard to manage and service these image data through internet or intranet, because of its size problem. In this paper very large image data service system for Ministry of Environment is constructed on web environment using image compression and web based image processing technology. Through this system, not only can officials in Ministry of Environment access and use all the image data but also can achieve several image processing effects on web environment. Moreover officials can retrieve attribute information from vector GIS data that are also integrated with the system.

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GML Based Tourism Information System for Location Based Service

  • Chung Yeong-Jee;Jeong Chang-Won
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.80-83
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    • 2005
  • At present, GML becomes the global standard for the XML encoding of geographic information and is the foundation for the Geo-Web. GML is being applied to a wide range of geographic applications including GIS and location-based services, telematics and intelligent transportation systems. In this paper, we propose the tourism information system for supporting the location based service application. We made an effort to design and implement a GIS computing environment by thin client for mobile web mapping service. We are interested in the GML applications that include traditional GIS system for navigation service and location finder for points of interest (POI) services. This paper summarizes the Tourism information system for location based service of a small area (Han-Ok Village with the Korean traditional houses in Jeonju-city), in which moving travelers can obtain proper information services at the current location associated with traditional monuments, cultural products, food, and conveniences. In the paper, we report on the design of the thin client/server system for a mobile environment. This paper is divided into three parts. First, we give a general overview of the organization of the system and of the important concerns of our design. Second we focus on our system supports for location and POI determination, and design concerns. Finally, we show the graphic user interface of PDA, the procedures involved in the service, and the executed results.