• 터널과지하공간
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.318-327
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• 2009

독도를 구성하고 있는 암반의 풍화특성을 파악하기 위하여 인공 풍화가속 실험을 수행하였다. 풍화가속 실험에는 독도 서도에서 채취한 조면안산암 I, 조면안산암 II, 관입조면암, 응회암의 시료에 대하여 뜨거운 증류수를 용매로 사용하는 이중 Soxhlet 추출장치와 상온의 증류수와 해수를 용매로 사용하는 Peristatic 펌프를 이용하였다. 4 개월간의 실내인공풍화 가속실험을 실시한 후 외관상의 변화, 박편 관찰 그리고 강도의 변화 분석등을 통하여 독도 암체의 풍화 특성을 분석하였다.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제59권2호
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• pp.232-237
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• 2010

Fault rate of RCD is increasing due to deterioration and long period usage in domestic. According to Korean standards, the RCDs are installed in panel boards. When RCDs are installed at outdoor, the RCDs must be protected from uv, water etc. by using the housing. However, many RCDs are exposed to the external environment. As a results, many RCDs have malfunctions so that cause the electrical accidents. The RCDs manufactured by four makes were used as the sample to weathering test. Futhermore, those were analyzed the ingredients of RCD'S using SEM, EDX and FT-IR/TAR before and after weathering test.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.655-662
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• 2003

Slope stability is an important issue ill civil engineering works or in open pit mines where both economy and efficiency is required. These are the long-term stability problems which depend on the change of physical properties under a certain weather condition. These can also result in progress of weathering which can change mechanical or hydro-geological properties of rock mass considerably. In this study, weathering in nature was simulated by freeze-thaw test and Soxhlet test which represent mechanical and chemical weathering respectively. Measured were elastic wave velocities, absorption rate, volume change. Uniaxial compression strengths before and after the weathering tests were also measured. The change in weight and volume of the specimens were not clearly related to the weathering process, but P, S wave velocities were clearly decreased as weathering progresses. For some class of rocks, P-wave velocity was increased probably because of the saturation due to improved connectivity of the pre-existing pores. Based on the test results, stability of the slopes were analyzed using FLAC$\^$2D/. Due to the reduced strength parameters, the factors of safety were decreased for the selected sites.

• 보존과학연구
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• 통권29호
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• pp.149-162
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• 2008

Because stone cultural heritages in Korea are mostly situated outdoors without any notable protection, there are severe damages from physical, chemical and biological weathering. And this in turn causes deformation and structural damage. To counteract this problem and increase durability, various kinds of conservation materials are used in the conservation and restoration treatment. However, there are not many practical and technological experiments on this subject. Accordingly this research is for analysis of effect for treatment to make use a resin of the ethyl silicate for the granite in Mt. Nam of Gyeongju. It takes a long time to confirm the test result regarding durability and side effects of the conservatives after treatment. So we built up an artificial environment through freezing and melting test, and evaluated the conservation materials. As a result of this experiment, porosity and absorptivity was increased in accordance with processing of freezing and melting test. But other things such as elastic wave speed, elastic modulus, uniaxial compressive strength and tensile strength was decreased. It will make a plan to form a method of research systematically for mechanism and element of weathering and to elicit a correlation among experiment of artificial weathering and practical natural weathering from next research.

• Corrosion Science and Technology
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.116-118
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• 2009

Korea Institute of Construction Materials founded Seosan Outdoor Exposure Test Site 2005 at Korea, which is a part of Worldwide Exposure Network (WEN). To evaluate the test site along with other exposure test sites, three different types of paints have been under real time weathering conditions at three major weathering test facilities around the world. Using these test specimens several spectroscopic experiments along with physical tests have been performed. Also acceleration tests have been performed using the same paints. The correlation of weathered paints among three different test facilities and accelerated test results has been compared. From the results the reliability of Seosan Weathering Test Facility and reasonable life time prediction tests are discussed.

• 화약ㆍ발파
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.9-17
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• 2005

이 연구는 남원에서 채취한 화강암의 해수에 의한 풍화환경에서 기계적 풍화를 비교하여 관계를 명확하게 하는 것이다. 석재 사인과 건설현장에서의 풍화암에 대한 지질학적 연구는 암반의 화학적, 물리적 특성의 변화에 따라 다양하게 포괄적으로 연구되고 있다. 인공풍화 실험은 해수에 의한 풍화의 환경과 정도를 제어하기 위해 풍화의 정도와 풍화 환경을 제어한다. 해수에 의한 풍화가 진행될수록 풍화도가 증가하는데, 이는 비중, 흡수율, 공극율, 단축압축 강도, P-파 속도, 내구성, 간접인장 강도, 마찰각 등의 변화에 의해 알 수 있다. 해수에 의한 응력변형률 곡선의 변화는 담수에 의한 응력 변형률 곡선과 많은 차이를 보인다. 그러한 이유는 인공풍화 실험에 의한 미세한 균열의 차이와 잠재적인 공극의 발달의 정도의 차이에 의한 것이다.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.97-105
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• 2000

The stress corrosion cracking(SCC) and hydrogen embrittlement cracking(HEC) characteristics of a weathering steel weldment were investigated in aerated acid-chloride solution. The electrochemical properties of weldment were investigated by polarization test and galvanic corrosion test. Weathering steel did not show passive behavior in the acid-chloride solution. Galvanic corrosion between the weld metal and the base metal was not observed because the base metal was anodic to the weld metal. The slow-strain-rate tests(SSRT0 were conducted at a constant strain rate o 7.87×{TEX}$10^{-7}${/TEX}/s at corrosion potential, and at potentiostatically controlled anodic and cathodic potentials. The weldment of weathering steel was susceptible to both anodic dissolution SCC and hydrogen evolution HEC.

• 지질공학
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.451-462
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• 2017

Physical weathering caused by external forces and chemical weathering caused by the decomposition or alteration of constituent materials are the two factors that dominate the mechanical properties of rocks. In this study, a field investigation was undertaken to identify the physical and chemical weathering characteristics of the biotite granite and granitic weathered soils in Gyeongju, South Korea. Samples were collected according to their grade of weathering and subjected to modal analysis, XRD analysis, XRF analysis, physical property tests, particle size distribution tests, and slake durability tests. Modal and XRD analysis identified these rocks as biotite granite; secondary alteration minerals were not observed. Physical property tests and particle size distribution analyses indicate an average porosity of 41.28% and a sand content of > 90 wt.%. These values are somewhat higher than those of granites in general. The results of the slake durability test and XRF analyses show that the physical and chemical weathering indices of the samples vary with the degree of weathering.

• 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.375-385
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 천매암을 중심으로 저변성퇴적암류에 속하는 암석을 대상으로 암석학적 특징과 풍화도의 상관성에 대하여 분석하였다. 현장 지질조사를 통하여 암석의 풍화도를 결정하였고, 구성암석의 강도 값을 추정하기 위하여 슈미트해머 테스트를 실시하였다. 9개 시료의 현미경 박편 관찰을 통하여 주구성광물의 부피비와 엽리의 간격을 측정하였다. 암석시료의 현미경 분석 결과에 의하면 풍화도가 낮을수록 풍화에 강한 석영성분이 많고, 풍화도가 높을수록 풍화에 약한 운모성분이 많은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 엽리 간격이 좁을수록 강도는 낮고 풍화도는 높은 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권8호
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• pp.174-180
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• 2019

본 연구에서는 군용 차량 덮개에 사용되는 고분자 투명 필름에 대한 내후 처리 후 광학적 특성에 대해 평가 및 분석을 진행하였다. 이를 위해서 군용 차량 덮개에 대부분 사용되고 있는 고분자 투명 필름 2종을 선정하여 내후 처리를 진행 하였다. 내후 처리는 KS K 0706에 명시된 내후 시험기를 사용하여 진행하였으며, 내후 처리 시간은 각각 0시간, 40시간, 160시간, 320시간으로 하였다. 내후 처리 이후 각 시간별로 내후 처리된 시료를 바탕으로 인장강도, 신도 및 열 분해 거동, 그리고 광학적 특성(광 투과율 및 흐림도)을 분석하였다. 분석 결과 2종 고분자 투명 필름 모두 처리 시간이 증가함에 따라 인장강도는 감소-증가-감소의 경향을 보이고 신도는 반대경향을 보임을 확인하였다. 또한 처리 시간이 길어질수록 열분해 온도가 점차 낮아지는 현상을 확인할 수 있었다. 마지막으로 광학적 특성의 경우 내후처리 시간이 길어질수록 투과율은 감소하고 흐림도는 증가하는 경향을 보였으나 일정 시간 이후에는 거의 유사한 변화거동을 보임을 알 수 있었다.