• 제목/요약/키워드: wear and corrosion-resistance

검색결과 262건 처리시간 0.023초

Mechanical and wear properties of HPT-biomedical titanium: A review

  • Mohammed, Mohsin Talib
    • Biomaterials and Biomechanics in Bioengineering
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.185-196
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    • 2015
  • Titanium (Ti) based alloys are widely used in biomedical implants due to their low density, excellent corrosion resistance and good biocompatibilities. In recent years, growing interest in sever plastic deformation (SPD) has stimulated research and development on the techniques to attain refining of the grain size to the submicrometer or even nanometer level. The mechanical and wear properties determining the application of Ti in medicine may be improved via SPD. High pressure torsion (HPT) technique is one of the approaches available for improving the mechanical and wear properties of biomedical Ti materials. Accordingly, this article is designed to examine most recent state of the art scientific works related to the developments in mechanical properties and wear resistance of biomedical Ti materials processed by HPT. A comprehensive review in this area is systematically presented.

GMAW오버레이의 Fe-Al 금속간화합물의 형성 (Formation of Fe-Al Intermetallic Compound in GMAW Overlay)

  • 김병수;박경채;조상흠
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한용접접합학회 2003년도 추계학술발표대회 개요집
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    • pp.240-241
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    • 2003
  • The iron aluminides have been among the most widely studied intermetallics because of their low cost, low density, good wear resistance, ease of fabrication and resistance to oxidation and corrosion. In this study, weld overlay was performed with JIS-YGW11 and A14043 wire on the base metal.

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Characterization of Tribocorrosion Behaviour of CoCr Alloy by Electrochemical Techniques in Several Corrosive Media

  • Escudero, M.L.;Diaz, I.;Martinez Lerma, J.F.;Montoya, R.;Garcia-Alonso, M.C.
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 2018
  • Substitution of hip and knee joints by CoCr alloys is in great demand due to their high wear resistance and good biocompatibility. Understanding of tribocorrosion in joint replacements requires study of variables such as coefficient of friction and the choice of a proper corrosive medium in wear-corrosion tests carried out in the lab. The objective of this study was to characterize tribocorrosion behaviour of CoCr alloy with low (LCCoCr) and high carbon (HCCoCr) contents in several corrosive media: NaCl, Phosphate Buffer Solution (PBS), and PBS with hyaluronic acid (PBS-HA). Tribocorrosion tests were carried out on a pin-on-disk tribometer with an integrated electrochemical cell. A normal load of 5N was applied on the alumina ball counterpart at a rotation rate of 120 rpm. Coefficient of friction (COF) was measured and tribocorrosion behaviour was characterized by in situ application of electrochemical techniques. HCCoCr alloy immersed in PBS-HA showed the best tribocorrosion behaviour with the lowest COF. In this case, in situ measurement of corrosion potential and the impedance data under wear corrosion process showed an active state while passive film was continuously destroyed without possibility of regeneration.

배기밸브 보수 용접부의 부식 특성에 관한 전기화학적 연구 (An Electrochemical Study on Corrosion Property of Repair Welding Part for Exhaust Valve)

  • 문경만;이규환;조황래;이명훈;김윤해;김진경
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 2008
  • The diesel engine of the merchant ship has been aperated in severe environments more and more, because the temperature of the exhaust gas of a combustion chamber is getting higher and higher with increasing use of heavy oil of law quality, due to the significant increase in the price of oil in recent some years. As a result, the degree of wear and corrosion between exhaust valve and seat ring is more serious compared to other engine parts. Thus the repair welding of exhaust valve and seat ring is a unique method to prolong the life of the exhaust valve, from an economical point of view. In this study, the corrosion property of both weld metal and base metal was investigated using electrochemical methods such as measurement of corrosion potential, cathodic and anodic polarization curves, cyclic voltammogram, and polarization resistance in 5% H2SO4 solution. The test specimen was a part of an exhaust valve stem being welded as the base metal, using various welding methods. In all cases, the corrosion resistance as well as hardness of the weld metal zone was superior to the base metal. In particular, plasma welding showed relatively good properties for both corrosion resistance and hardness, compared to other welding methods. In the case of DC SMAW (Shielded metal arc welding), corrosion resistance of the weld metal zone was better than that of the base metal, although its hardness was almost same as the base metal.

TiO2 함량에 따르는 무전해 Ni-P-TiO2 복합도금층 특성 연구 (Characterization of the Morphology and Corrosion Resistance in Electroless Ni-P-TiO2 Composite Coating Prepared by TiO2 Contents)

  • 변영민;김호영;이재웅;황환일
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제52권4호
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    • pp.187-193
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    • 2019
  • Electroless Ni-P coatings are widely used in the chemical, mechanical, and electronic industries because of their excellent wear and abrasion resistance. In this study, the effect of $TiO_2$ particles of composite coating was investigated. To improve the corrosion resistance, electroless $Ni-P-TiO_2$composite coating was studied by varying the $TiO_2$ content. The morphology and phase structure of $Ni-P-TiO_2$ composite coatings were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy(SEM), X-ray diffractometry(XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS). The result showed that $Ni-P-TiO_2$composite coating is composed of Ni, P, Ti and O. It exhibits an amorphous structure, high hardness and good corrosion resistance to the substrate. $Ni-P-TiO_2$ composite coatings have higher open circuit potential than that of the substrate, which obtained at $TiO_2$ content of 5.0 g/L optimal integrated properties.

용사층의 마모 기구에 관한 연구 (Study on the Wear Mechanism of the Plasma Spray Coatings)

  • 윤우생;송요승;변응선;이구현;노병호
    • 연구논문집
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    • 통권25호
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    • pp.193-205
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    • 1995
  • Plasma 용사 코팅 기술은 전자산업과 정보산업의 기초인 Micro 반도체 산업의 기능성 목적으로 응용되고 있으며, 항공기 등의 첨단산업에서 디젤엔진이나 가스터빈 등 응용 범위를 점차 확대하고 있는 실정이다. 또한 첨단요소 부품에 적용하여 내마모성, 내열성, 내피로성, 내부식성 등을 부여하고 있다. 기능성 부품에 후처리하여 제품의 부가가치를 향상시킬 수 있어, Plasma 용사 코팅기술의 중요성은 날로 증대되고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 Plasma 용사 기술을 이용하여 코팅을 형성 내마모시험을 통해 국내 첨단요소 부품에 기능성 부여과 낙후된 용사 기술을 향상시키는 데 있다.

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