• Title/Summary/Keyword: weak derivative

Search Result 50, Processing Time 0.021 seconds

Image analysis using the weak derivative (약미분을 이용한 영상분석)

  • Kim Tae-Sik
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
    • /
    • v.5 no.4
    • /
    • pp.289-294
    • /
    • 2004
  • For the purpose of image analysis, we usually take the application method relying on the various mathematical theories. On the respect of image as two variable function one may uses the gradient vector or several type of energy functions induced by the conventional (partial) derivative. We also have used the tangent plane or curvature vector from the concept of differential geometry {**]. However, these mathematical tools my assume that the given function should be sufficiently smoothing enough to depict every local variation continuously. But the real application of these mathematical methods to the natural images or phenomena may occur the ill-posed problem. In this paper, we have defined the weak derivative as a loose form of the derivative so that it my applied to the irregular case with less ill-posed problem.

  • PDF

GLOBAL REGULARITY OF SOLUTIONS TO QUASILINEAR CONORMAL DERIVATIVE PROBLEM WITH CONTROLLED GROWTH

  • Kim, Do-Yoon
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.49 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1273-1299
    • /
    • 2012
  • We prove the global regularity of weak solutions to a conormal derivative boundary value problem for quasilinear elliptic equations in divergence form on Lipschitz domains under the controlled growth conditions on the low order terms. The leading coefficients are in the class of BMO functions with small mean oscillations.

Synthesis of Novel Kojic Acid Derivatives and Their Tyrosinase Inhibitory Activities (새로운 코직산 유도체의 합성과 티로시나제 저해활성)

  • 김지연;임세진
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
    • /
    • v.43 no.1
    • /
    • pp.28-32
    • /
    • 1999
  • Four derivatives of kojic acid were synthesized and their inhibitory activities against tyrosinase were evaluated. The C-2 hydroxymethyl and C-7 hydroxyl of kojic acid were replaced by carboxylate and amine, respectively. These derivatives were coupled to L-phenylalanine, producing two amide compounds. The carboxylate derivative (3), its amide compound (5), and the amine derivative (7) were weak inhibitors. The amide compound (9) where amine derivative (7) coupled to L-phenylalanine showed strong inhibitory activity ($IC_{50}=24.6{\;}{\mu}M$) comparable to kojic acid.

  • PDF

LOCAL CONVERGENCE THEOREMS FOR NEWTON METHODS

  • Argyros, Ioannis K.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • v.8 no.2
    • /
    • pp.345-360
    • /
    • 2001
  • Affine invariant sufficient conditions are given for two local convergence theorems involving inexact Newton-like methods. The first uses conditions on the first Frechet-derivative whereas the second theorem employs hypotheses on the mth(m≥2 an integer). Radius of convergence as well as rate of convergence results are derived. Results involving superlinear convergence and known to be true for inexact Newton methods are extended here. Moreover, we show that under hypotheses on the mth Frechet-derivative our radius of convergence can sometimes be larger than the corresponding one in [10]. This allows a wider choice for the initial guess. A numerical example is also provided to show that our radius of convergence is larger than the one in [10].

AFFINE INVARIANT LOCAL CONVERGENCE THEOREMS FOR INEXACT NEWTON-LIKE METHODS

  • Argyros, Ioannis K.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.393-406
    • /
    • 1999
  • Affine invariant sufficient conditions are given for two local convergence theorems involving inexact Newton-like methods. The first uses conditions on the first Frechet-derivative whereas the second theorem employs hypotheses on the second. Radius of con-vergence as well as rate of convergence results are derived. Results involving superlinear convergence and known to be true for inexact Newton methods are extended here. Moreover we show that under hypotheses on the second Frechet-derivation our radius of convergence results are derived. Results involving superlinear convergence and known to be true or inexact Newton methods are extended here. Moreover we show that under hypotheses on the second Frechet-derivative our radius of conver-gence is larger than the corresponding one in [10]. This allows a wider choice for the initial guess. A numerical example is also pro-vided to show that our radius of convergence is larger then the one in [10].

ON A LOCAL CHARACTERIZATION OF SOME NEWTON-LIKE METHODS OF R-ORDER AT LEAST THREE UNDER WEAK CONDITIONS IN BANACH SPACES

  • Argyros, Ioannis K.;George, Santhosh
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.28 no.4
    • /
    • pp.513-523
    • /
    • 2015
  • We present a local convergence analysis of some Newton-like methods of R-order at least three in order to approximate a solution of a nonlinear equation in a Banach space. Our sufficient convergence conditions involve only hypotheses on the first and second $Fr{\acute{e}}chet$-derivative of the operator involved. These conditions are weaker that the corresponding ones given by Hernandez, Romero [10] and others [1], [4]-[9] requiring hypotheses up to the third $Fr{\acute{e}}chet$ derivative. Numerical examples are also provided in this study.

Properties of Self Compacting Concrete Using Viscosity Agent Based on Polysaccharide Derivative (폴리사카라이드계 증점제를 혼합한 고유동 콘크리트의 물성)

  • Choi Jae-Jin;Yoo Jung-Hoon;Shin Do-Cheal;Na Chong-Youl
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2005.05b
    • /
    • pp.45-48
    • /
    • 2005
  • Self compacting concrete has the strong point in capability of concrete to be uniformly filled and compacted in every corners of formwork by its self-weight without vibration during placing. However, powder type self compacting concrete has the weak point in the heat of hydration, the drying shrinkage and the elastic property of concrete etc. Recently viscosity agent has been developed in order to overcome these weaknesses. In this study, self compacting concrete is made with viscosity agent based on polysaccharide derivative in order to develope the normal strength self compacting concrete. Slump flow, loss of slump flow and setting time are measured for comparison with normal concrete. Compressive strength, freezing and thawing test and carbonation test are conducted on normal and self compacting concrete using viscosity agent. In the experiment, we acquired good results in fresh and hardened self compacting concrete using viscosity agent based on polysaccharide derivative.

  • PDF

Stock Volatility and Derivative Trading (주가 변동성과 파생상품거래)

  • Jaang, Dae-Hong
    • The Korean Journal of Financial Management
    • /
    • v.26 no.4
    • /
    • pp.63-81
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper empirically examines the relation between stock volatility and volatilities of macroeconomic variables and financial derivative trading. Previous studies have shown that stock volatility has been much greater than volatilities of macroeconomic variables, and their explanatory powers are too weak to confirm hypothesized theoretical relation between stock volatility and macroeconomic volatilities. The test for the relation using Korean data since 1980 verified such a finding. It is argued that this may have been the result from omitting the influence of financial activities on stock volatility. In particular, this paper demonstrates that, by including the volatility of financial derivative trading, stock volatility-macroeconomic volatility relation can not only be explained better, but also the hypothesized significance of macroeconomic volatilities can be restored.

  • PDF