• 제목/요약/키워드: wavelet packet decomposition

검색결과 39건 처리시간 0.022초

웨이블렛 패킷 변환과 Teager 에너지를 이용한 잡음 환경에서의 단일 채널 음성 판별 (A Single Channel Voice Activity Detection for Noisy Environments Using Wavelet Packet Decomposition and Teager Energy)

  • 구본응
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 WPD (Wavelet Packet Decomposition) 계수에 Teager 에너지를 적용한 특징 계수를 임계값 알고리듬에 적용하여 잡음에 강인한 VAD 알고리듬을 제안하였다. 임계값은 비음성 구간의 평균과 표준편차를 추산하여 설정하였다. TIMIT 음성과 NOISEX 잡음 데이터베이스를 사용한 실험 결과, 제안된 알고리듬이 기존의 대표적인 비교 대상 알고리듬보다 우수함을 보였다. 정확도는 SNR 10 dB부터 -10 dB까지 ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristics) 곡선을 사용하여 비교하였다.

웨이브렛 패킷을 이용한 고음질 오디오 부호화 (High Quality Audio Coder Using a Wavelet Packet Decomposition)

  • 안광호;정전대;신재호
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1999년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.712-715
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    • 1999
  • In this paper we propose high quality audio coding algorithm using psychoacoustic modelling and the adaptive wavelet Packet decomposition. The bit allocation scheme exploits the remnants of temporal correlations that exist in the wavelet packet coefficients by SPIHT. The proposed algorithm achieve almost transparent coding of monophonic compact disk(CD) quality signals at about 44 kbps.

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웨이브렛을 이용한 공간적 영역분할에 의한 얼굴 인식 (Wavelet-Based Face Recognition by Divided Area)

  • 이성록;이상효;조창호;조도현;이상철
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 Ⅳ
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    • pp.2307-2310
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a method for face recognition based on the wavelet packet decomposition is proposed. In the proposed method, the input image is decomposed by the 2-level wavelet packet transformation and then the face areas are defined by the Integral Projection technique applied to each of the 1-level subband images, HL and LH. After the defined face areas are divided into three areas, called top, bottom, and border, the mean and the variance of the three areas of the approximation image are computed, and the variance of the single predetermined face area for the rest of 15 detail images, from which the feature vectors of statistical measure are extracted. In this paper we use the wavelet packet decomposition, a generalization of the classical wavelet decomposition, to obtain its richer signal analysis features such as discontinuity in higher derivatives, self-similarity, etc. And we have shown that even with very simple statistical features such as mean values and variance we can make an excellent basis for face classification, if an appropriate probability distance is used.

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Structural damage localization using spatial wavelet packet signature

  • Chang, C.C.;Sun, Z.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.29-46
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    • 2005
  • In this study, a wavelet packet based method is proposed for identifying damage occurrence and damage location for beam-like structures. This method assumes that the displacement or the acceleration response time histories at various locations along a beam-like structure both before and after damage are available for damage assessment. These responses are processed through a proper level of wavelet packet decomposition. The wavelet packet signature (WPS) that consists of wavelet packet component signal energies is calculated. The change of the WPS curvature between the baseline state and the current state is then used to identify the locations of possible damage in the structure. Two numerical studies, one on a 15-storey shear-beam building frame and another on a simply-supported steel beam, and an experimental study on a simply-supported reinforced concrete beam are performed to validate the proposed method. Results show the WPS curvature change can be used to locate both single and sparsely-distributed multiple damages that exist in the structure. Also the accuracy of assessment does not seem to be affected by the presence of 20-15dB measurement noise. One advantage of the proposed method is that it does not require any mathematical model for the structure being monitored and hence can potentially be used for practical application.

A Text Detection Method Using Wavelet Packet Analysis and Unsupervised Classifier

  • Lee, Geum-Boon;Odoyo Wilfred O.;Kim, Kuk-Se;Cho, Beom-Joon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.174-179
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    • 2006
  • In this paper we present a text detection method inspired by wavelet packet analysis and improved fuzzy clustering algorithm(IAFC).This approach assumes that the text and non-text regions are considered as two different texture regions. The text detection is achieved by using wavelet packet analysis as a feature analysis. The wavelet packet analysis is a method of wavelet decomposition that offers a richer range of possibilities for document image. From these multi scale features, we adapt the improved fuzzy clustering algorithm based on the unsupervised learning rule. The results show that our text detection method is effective for document images scanned from newspapers and journals.

A statistical reference-free damage identification for real-time monitoring of truss bridges using wavelet-based log likelihood ratios

  • Lee, Soon Gie;Yun, Gun Jin
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.181-207
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a statistical reference-free real-time damage detection methodology is proposed for detecting joint and member damage of truss bridge structures. For the statistical damage sensitive index (DSI), wavelet packet decomposition (WPD) in conjunction with the log likelihood ratio was suggested. A sensitivity test for selecting a wavelet packet that is most sensitive to damage level was conducted and determination of the level of decomposition was also described. Advantages of the proposed method for applications to real-time health monitoring systems were demonstrated by using the log likelihood ratios instead of likelihood ratios. A laboratory truss bridge structure instrumented with accelerometers and a shaker was used for experimental verification tests of the proposed methodology. The statistical reference-free real-time damage detection algorithm was successfully implemented and verified by detecting three damage types frequently observed in truss bridge structures - such as loss of bolts, loosening of bolts at multiple locations, sectional loss of members - without reference signals from pristine structure. The DSI based on WPD and the log likelihood ratio showed consistent and reliable results under different damage scenarios.

인지 무선 시스템에서 웨이블릿 패킷 분해를 이용한 서포트 벡터 머신 기반 스펙트럼 센싱 (Spectrum Sensing based on Support Vector Machine using Wavelet Packet Decomposition in Cognitive Radio Systems)

  • 이규형;이영두;구인수
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2018
  • 부사용자가 주사용자의 주파수 사용 상태를 판별하기 위해 인지 무선 시스템의 핵심 기술인 스펙트럼 센싱을 사용한다. 스펙트럼 센싱 기법 중 에너지 검출법은 할당 된 채널 신호의 강도에 따라서 주사용자의 주파수 사용 유무를 판별한다. 이 기법은 단순히 신호의 크기를 이용해 스펙트럼 센싱하기 때문에 SNR 대역이 낮아질수록 주사용자의 신호를 검출하기 어렵다는 단점이 있다. 본 논문은 낮은 SNR 대역에서의 성능 열화를 극복하기 위해 웨이블릿 패킷 분해를 사용한 서포트 벡터 머신을 스펙트럼 센싱과 융합하는 방식을 제안하였다. 이 방식은 센싱 신호를 웨이블릿 패킷 분해를 기반으로 특징 추출하여 Support Vector Machine의 훈련과 실험용 데이터로 사용한다. 제안한 방식의 실험 결과를 SNR대역에 대해 정확도와 ROC 커브 그래프의 AUC를 이용하여 에너지 검출법과 비교하였다. 실험 결과, 제안한 시스템은 낮은 SNR대역에서 에너지 검출법 보다 더 향상된 판별 성능을 보였다.

타원형 정보와 웨이블렛 패킷 분석을 이용한 얼굴 검출 및 인식 (Face Detection and Recognition Using Ellipsodal Information and Wavelet Packet Analysis)

  • 정명호;김은태;박민용
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 Ⅳ
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    • pp.2327-2330
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with face detection and recognition using ellipsodal information and wavelet packet analysis. We proposed two methods. First, Face detection method uses general ellipsodal information of human face contour and we find eye position on wavelet transformed face images A novel method for recognition of views of human faces under roughly constant illumination is presented. Second, The proposed Face recognition scheme is based on the analysis of a wavelet packet decomposition of the face images. Each face image is first located and then, described by a subset of band filtered images containing wavelet coefficients. From these wavelet coefficients, which characterize the face texture, the Euclidian distance can be used in order to classify the face feature vectors into person classes. Experimental results are presented using images from the FERET and the MIT FACES databases. The efficiency of the proposed approach is analyzed according to the FERET evaluation procedure and by comparing our results with those obtained using the well-known Eigenfaces method. The proposed system achieved an rate of 97%(MIT data), 95.8%(FERET databace)

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