• 제목/요약/키워드: wavelet form

검색결과 86건 처리시간 0.026초

웨이블렛을 이용한 영상 및 제어 신호의 전송에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Transmission of Image Data and Control Signal Using Wavelet)

  • 이미선;곽재혁;성하경;이종배;임준홍
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 학술회의 논문집 정보 및 제어부문 A
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    • pp.207-210
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we have implemented the DVR system which is controlled far away, and added a function of TCP/IP Network for image data and control signal transmission, the DVR system has the advantage of easy to search and of no loss in stored quality. The continuously declining price of the hard drive presents the opportunity for the DVR system to displace the analog system. Also, with spread of the internet the needs of PC based the DVR system increase. Therefore, we have implemented DVR system within a function of network. When obtained image through the PTZ camera is transmitted to digital form, very large space of storage is required, hence image compression is essential. We use JPEG2000 for compression of image. JPEG2000 adopt DWT by means of transform. DWT concentrates important information of image on subband and has feature of multi-resolution. It is effective in order to express image. Thus JPEG2000 is suitable for image compression in DVR system. The significance of this paper is to design the DVR system which is controlled through TCP/IP network and to implement transmission of image compression using JPEG2000.

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목재 섬유판의 음향방출 위치표정과 재료 특성 평가 (Acoustic Emission Source Location and Material Characterization Evaluation of Fiberboards)

  • 노승남;박익근;서성원;김용권
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 2005
  • Acoustic Emission(AE) technique has been applied to not only material characterization evaluation but also on-line monitoring of the structural integrity. The AE source location technique is very important to identify the source, such as crack, leak detection. Since the AE waveforms obtained from sensors are very difficult to distinguish the defect signals, therefore, it is necessary to consider the signal analysis of the transient wave-form. In this study, we have divided the region of interest into a set finite elements, and calculated the arrival time differences between sensors by using the velocities at every degree from 0 to 90. A new technique for the source location of acoustic emission in fiberboard plates has been studied by introducing Wavelet Transform(WT) do-noising technique. WT is a powerful tool for processing transient signals with temporally varying spectra. If the WT de-noising was employed, we could successfully filter out the errors of source location in fiberboard plates by arrival time difference method. The accuracy of source location appeared to be significantly improved.

철도영상전송시스템의 화질평가방안에 관한 연구 (A study on the Quality Assessment Method on Railway Video Transmission System)

  • 장석각;조봉관
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1247-1252
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    • 2004
  • A objective quality assessment for the evaluation performance of a video transmission system as a basic step for construction of digital video transmission system between the spots and headquarter. Due to a limit of an analog video transmission system and the developments of various digital media and digital video standards, the need of introduce of a digital system are increased gradual1y, At this points. previously performance evaluations are performed and the quality assessment is the most important thing. We can be divided quality assessment method by the subjective quality assessment and objective quality assessment. The subjective quality assessment method has some problems which are required high cost and much time to evaluate the quality, And because existing objective quality assessment method such that PSNR are based on an analog form, the correlation with subjective data is very low. Therefore we design a new objective quality assessment method using Gabor wavelet transform reflecting HVS(Human Visual System), Designed objective quality assessment method is superior to other objective method such that PSNR or EPSNR In this paper, we proposed objective quality assessment using Gabor wavelet can be used for performance evaluation and verification of video transmission system.

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A numerical study on vibration-based interface debonding detection of CFST columns using an effective wavelet-based feature extraction technique

  • Majid Gholhaki;Borhan Mirzaei;Mohtasham Khanahmadi;Gholamreza Ghodrati Amiri;Omid Rezaifar
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제53권1호
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    • pp.45-59
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    • 2024
  • This paper aims to investigate the impact of interfacial debonding on modal dynamic properties such as frequencies and vibration mode shapes. Furthermore, it seeks to identify the specific locations of debonding in rectangular concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) columns during the subsequent stage of the study. In this study, debonding is defined as a reduction in the elasticity modulus of concrete by a depth of 3 mm at the connection point with the steel tube. Debonding leads to a lack of correlation between primary and secondary shapes of vibration modes and causes a reduction in the natural frequency in all modes. However, directly comparing changes in vibration responses does not allow for the identification of debonding locations. In this study, a novel irregularity detection index (IDI) is proposed based on modal signal processing via the 2D wavelet transform. The suggested index effectively reveals relative irregularity peaks in the form of elevations at the debonding locations. As the severity of damage increases at a specific debonding location, the relative irregularity peaks would increase only at that specific point; in other words, the detection or non-detection of a debonding location using IDI has minimal effects on the identification of other debonding locations.

웨이블릿 패킷 기반의 컬러화 알고리즘에서 슈도랜덤코드 삽입을 이용한 채도 보상 방법 (Saturation Compensating Method by Embedding Pseudo-Random Code in Wavelet Packet Based Colorization)

  • 고경우;장인수;경왕준;하영호
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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    • 제47권4호
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 웨이블릿 패킷 변환(WPT) 기반의 컬러화 알고리즘에서 슈도랜덤코드(pseudo-random code) 정보의 삽입을 통해 복원된 컬러 영상에서 채도를 보상하는 방법을 제안한다. 우선 컬러 영상을 흑백 영상으로 변환하는 과정(컬러-그레이변환)에서 RGB 영상을 YCbCr 영상으로 변환한 후, Y 영상에 2레벨 웨이블릿 패킷 변환을 적용하여 정보량이 최소인 부영역(수평의 수직, 수직의 수평 부영역)에 CbCr 영상을 삽입한다. 이때 프린팅 및 스캐닝 과정에서 발생하는 채도 열화를 보상하기 위해 원본 영상 CbCr의 최대값 및 최소값을 슈도랜덤코드 형태로 변환하여 대각의 대각 부영역에 역시 삽입한다. 슈도랜덤코드는 CbCr의 최대값 및 최소값을 흰색 점의 개수로 표현한 영상으로, 컬러 복원 과정(그레이-컬러변환)에서 이를 추출하여 원본의 CbCr 최대값 및 최소값과 복원 영상의 CbCr 최대값 및 최소값과의 비를 가중치로 이용함으로써 채도 보상 알고리즘을 수행한다. 실험을 통해 제안된 방법이 복원된 컬러 영상에서 채도를 향상시킴을 색차와 PSNR 수치로 확인할 수 있었다.

HRV 신호의 웨이브렛 변환에 의한 마취단계별 마취심도 평가 파라미터 개발 (A Evaluation Parameter Development of Anesthesia Depth in Each Anesthesia Steps by the Wavelet Transform of the Heart Rate Variability Signal)

  • 전계록;김명철;한봉효;예수영;노정훈;백승완
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제10권9호
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    • pp.2460-2470
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 마취 단계에서 마취 심도 평가를 위한 파라미터 추출을 수행하였다. 연구대상은 평균 나이 $42{\pm}9.13$세, 신체등급 분류상 1 또는 2 등급에 속하는 산부인과 수술 환자를 선택하였다. 투약제로는 Enflurane으로 전신 마취를 시행하였다. HRV 신호는 ECG 신호로부터 R 피크치 검출 알고리즘에 의해 획득 되었다. HRV 데이터는 전처리 단계를 거쳤고, 마취 단계별 마취심도 평가 파라미터를 개발하기 위하여 마취단계를 마취 전, 마취유도, 수술중, 각성, 마취 후 등으로 구분하여 시행하였다. 본 연구에서는 마취단계에서 웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 HRV신호 분석 알고리듬이 제안되었다. 세 종류의 웨이브렛 함수를 적용한 PSD 분석 결과 마취 단계에 따라 모두 비슷한 양상을 나타내었으나, 이들 중 Daubeches 10의 실험 결과가 보다 양호하게 관측되어 마취 단계별 마취심도를 평가할 수 있는 특징 파라미터로서 가장 적절하다는 판단하였다.

유량 파형이 데이퍼형 인조혈관 유동에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Flow Wave form on the Flow Characteristics in Tapered Vascular Grafts)

  • 이현철;석광원;전철완;이진;이영석;김성환
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.337-346
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    • 1996
  • The patency of small size vascular grafts is poor, and the blood flow characteristics in the artery graft anastomosis are suspected as one of the important factors influencing intimal hyperplasia. Disturbed flow patterns caused by sixte and compliance mismatch generate unfavorable flow environment which promotes intimal thickening. Tapered vascular yuts are suggested in order to reduce sudden expansion near the anastomosis. The photochromic flow visualization method is used to measure the flout fields in the end-to-end anastomosis model under the carotid and femoral artery flow wave form. The results show that flow disturbance near the anastomosis is diminished in the tapered grafts comparing to the tubular graft. As the divergent ang1e decreases, we can reduce the low and oscillatory wall shear stress zone which is prone to intimal hyperplasia. The flow wave form effects the wall shear rate dis- tribution significantly. The steep deceleration and back flow in the femoral flow wAve form cause low mean wall shear rate and high oscillatory shear index.

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다질점계로 모델링한 기관 탄성지지계의 강제진동 해석에 관한 연구 (Forced Vibration Analysis of Engine Resilient Mounting System Modelled with Multi-mass and Multi-degree-of-freedom)

  • 김성춘;김창남;변용수;김의간
    • 소음진동
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.775-782
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    • 2000
  • Being carried out a number of studies for the resilient mounting system of automobile engine than that of the studies for marine engines, many research results for the case of the resilient mounting system of the automobile engine have applied in the analysis for the case of marine engine. However, the size and the power of automobile engines are not only relatively small but also their operating conditions are quite different form those of marine engines. For the analysis of the automobile engine Wavelet shrinkage, misfire condition and unload condition have not been considered. Accordingly , it is not desirable to apply the results obtained form the case of automobile engines to the case of marine engines. In this study , exciting and damping forces working on the marine engine are formulated mathematically in order to apply to the design of a resilient mounting system of engine effectively. futhermore, some mathematical formulation for the analysis of the transmissibility of multi-body system are proposed. A new computer program which is able to calculate the free vibration, the transmissibility and the forced vibration of a resilient mounting system has been developed, As an application of this developed computer program, the dynamic behavior of resilient system with an actual rubber spring for the case of 6-degree-of-freedom system and 36-degree-of-freedom system are evaluated quantitatively.

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탐색영역의 중요도에 따라 적응적인 탐색을 이용한 고속 움직임 예측 알고리즘 (A Fast Motion Estimation Algorithm using Adaptive Search According to Importance of Search Ranges)

  • 김태환;김종남;정신일
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.437-442
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    • 2015
  • Voice activity detection is very important process that voice activity separated form noisy speech signal for speech enhance. Over the past few years, many studies have been made on voice activity detection, but it has poor performance in low signal to noise ratio environment or fickle noise such as car noise. In this paper, it proposed new voice activity detection algorithm using ensemble variance based on wavelet band entropy and soft thresholding method. We conduct a survey in a lot of signal to noise ratio environment of car noise to evaluate performance of the proposed algorithm and confirmed performance of the proposed algorithm.

회전체 결함 진단을 위한 특징 파라미터 분석 (Feature Parameter Analysis for Rotor Fault Diagnosis)

  • 정래혁;채장범;이병학;이도환;이병곤
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2012
  • Rotor of rotating machinery is the highly damaged part. Fault of 7 different types was confirmed as the main causes of rotor damage from the pump failure history data in domestic and U.S. nuclear. For each fault types, simulation testing was performed and fault signals were collected form the sensors. To calculate the statistical parameters of time-domain & frequency-domain, measured signals were analyzed by using the discrete wavelet transform, fast fourier transform, statistical analysis. Total 84 parameters were obtained. And Effectiveness factor were used to evaluate the discrimination capacity of each parameter. From the effectiveness factor, RAW-P4/RAW-P7/WT2-NNL/WT2-EE/WT1-P1 showed high ranking. Finally, these parameters were selected as the feature parameters of intelligent fault diagnostics for rotor.