• Title/Summary/Keyword: wavelet decomposition

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Active Noise Control Using Wavelet Transform Domain Least Mean Square (웨이블릿 변환역 최소평균자승법을 이용한 능동 소음 제어)

  • Kim, Doh-Hyoung;Park, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.269-273
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes Active Noise Control (ANC) using Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) Domain Least Mean Square (LMS) Method. DWT-LMS is one of the transform domain input decorrelation LMS and improves the convergence speed of adaptive filter especially when the input signal is highly correlated. Conventional transform domain LMS's use Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) because it offers linear band signal decomposition and fast transform algorithm. Wavelet transform can project the input signal into the several octave band subspace and offers more efficient sliding fast transform algorithm. In this paper, we propose Wavelet transform domain LMS algorithm and shows its performance is similar to DCT LMS in some cases using ANC simulation.

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Recognition of Feature Points in ECG and Human Pulse using Wavelet Transform (웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 심전도와 맥파의 특징점 인식)

  • Kil Se-Kee;Shen Dong-Fan;Lee Eung-Hyuk;Min Hong-Ki;Hong Seung-Hong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this paper is to recognize the feature points of ECG and human pulse -which signal shows the electric and physical characteristics of heart respectively- using wavelet transform. Wavelet transform is proper method to analyze a signal in time-frequency domain. In the process of wavelet decomposition and reconstruction of ECG and human pulse signal, we removed the noises of signal and recognized the feature points of signal using some of decomposed component of signal. We obtained the result of recognition rate that is estimated about 95.45$\%$ in case of QRS complex, 98.08$\%$ in case of S point and P point and 92.81$\%$ in case of C point. And we computed diagnosis parameters such as RRI, U-time and E-time.

Information Compression Based on Wavelet Transform (웨이블릿변환에 기반한 정보압축)

  • Kim, Eung-Kyeu;Lee, Soo-Jong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.333-334
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    • 2006
  • In this study, information compression based on the wavelet technique is described. The principle of signal or image compression is performed by optimization of quantization, that is the bit allocation taking advantage of their energy concentration in low frequency components. The wavelet transform is one of frequency decomposition, such as the discrete cosine transform or sub-band filtering, and it is also implemented as a filter bank. Wavelet transform with use of spatially localized basis function can reduce several drawbacks in conventional methods. The benifit of wavelet based compression method is described as comparing the transform method to another ones.

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Power Quality Data Compression using Wavelet Transform (웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 전력품질 데이터 압축에 관한 연구)

  • Chung Young-Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.54 no.12
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    • pp.561-566
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    • 2005
  • This paper introduces a compression technique for power qualify disturbance signal via discrete wavelet transform(DWT). The proposed approach is based on a previous estimation of the stationary component of power quality disturbance signal, so that it could be subtracted from the original signal in order to reduce a dynamic range of signal and generate transient events signal, which is subsequently applied to the compression technique. The compression techniques is performed through the difference signal decomposition, thresholding of wavelet coefficients, and signal reconstruction. It presents the relation between compression efficiency and threshold. It shouts that the wavelet transform leads to a power quality data compression approach with high compression efficiency, small compression error and good de-nosing effect.

NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF THE NONLINEAR KORTEWEG-DE VRIES EQUATION BY USING CHEBYSHEV WAVELET COLLOCATION METHOD

  • BAKIR, Yasemin
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.373-383
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    • 2021
  • In this study, a numerical method deals with the Chebyshev wavelet collocation and Adomian decomposition methods are proposed for solving Korteweg-de Vries equation. Integration of the Chebyshev wavelets operational matrices is derived. This problem is reduced to a system of non-linear algebraic equations by using their operational matrix. Thus, it becomes easier to solve KdV problem. The error estimation for the Chebyshev wavelet collocation method and ADM is investigated. The proposed method's validity and accuracy are demonstrated by numerical results. When the exact and approximate solutions are compared, for non-linear or linear partial differential equations, the Chebyshev wavelet collocation method is shown to be acceptable, efficient and accurate.

Lung Sound Classification Using Hjorth Descriptor Measurement on Wavelet Sub-bands

  • Rizal, Achmad;Hidayat, Risanuri;Nugroho, Hanung Adi
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1068-1081
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    • 2019
  • Signal complexity is one point of view to analyze the biological signal. It arises as a result of the physiological signal produced by biological systems. Signal complexity can be used as a method in extracting the feature for a biological signal to differentiate a pathological signal from a normal signal. In this research, Hjorth descriptors, one of the signal complexity measurement techniques, were measured on signal sub-band as the features for lung sounds classification. Lung sound signal was decomposed using two wavelet analyses: discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and wavelet packet decomposition (WPD). Meanwhile, multi-layer perceptron and N-fold cross-validation were used in the classification stage. Using DWT, the highest accuracy was obtained at 97.98%, while using WPD, the highest one was found at 98.99%. This result was found better than the multi-scale Hjorth descriptor as in previous studies.

Earthquake time-frequency analysis using a new compatible wavelet function family

  • Moghaddam, Amir Bazrafshan;Bagheripour, Mohammad H.
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.3 no.6
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    • pp.839-852
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    • 2012
  • Earthquake records are often analyzed in various earthquake engineering problems, making time-frequency analysis for such records of primary concern. The best tool for such analysis appears to be based on wavelet functions; selection of which is not an easy task and is commonly carried through trial and error process. Furthermore, often a particular wavelet is adopted for analysis of various earthquakes irrespective of record's prime characteristics, e.g. wave's magnitude. A wavelet constructed based on records' characteristics may yield a more accurate solution and more efficient solution procedure in time-frequency analysis. In this study, a low-pass reconstruction filter is obtained for each earthquake record based on multi-resolution decomposition technique; the filter is then assigned to be the normalized version of the last approximation component with respect to its magnitude. The scaling and wavelet functions are computed using two-scale relations. The calculated wavelets are highly efficient in decomposing the original records as compared to other commonly used wavelets such as Daubechies2 wavelet. The method is further advantageous since it enables one to decompose the original record in such a way that a clear time-frequency resolution is obtained.

Faults Current Discrimination of Power System Using Wavelet Transform (웨이블렛 변환을 이용한 전력시스템 고장전류의 판별)

  • Lee, Joon-Tark;Jeong, Jong-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2007
  • Recently the subject of "wavelet analysis" has be drawn by both mathematical and engineering application fields such as Signal Processing, Compression/Decomposition, Wavelet-Neural Network, Statistics and etc. Even though its similar to Fourier analysis, wavelet is a versatile tool with much mathematical content and great potential for applications. Especially, wavelet transform uses localizable various mother wavelet functions in time-frequency domain. Therefore, wavelet transform has good time-analysis ability for high frequency component, and has good frequency-analysis ability for low frequency component. Using the discriminative ability is more easy method than other conventional techniques. In this paper, Morlet wavelet transform was applied to discriminate the kind of line fault by acquired data from real power transformation network. The experimental result presented that Morlet wavelet transform is easier, and more useful method than the Fast Fourier Transform(FFT).

3-D Lossy Volumetric Medical Image Compression with Overlapping method and SPIHT Algorithm and Lifting Steps (Overlapping method와 SPIHT Algorithm과 Lifting Steps을 이용한 3차원 손실 의료 영상 압축 방법)

  • 김영섭
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.263-269
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    • 2003
  • This paper focuses on lossy medical image compression methods for medical images that operate on three-dimensional(3D) irreversible integer wavelet transform. We offer an application of the Set Partitioning in Hierarchical Trees(SPIHT) algorithm〔l-3〕to medical images, using a 3-D wavelet decomposition and a 3-D spatial dependence tree. The wavelet decomposition is accomplished with integer wavelet filters implemented with the lifting method, where careful scaling and truncations keep the integer precision small and the transform unitary. As the compression rate increases, the boundaries between adjacent coding units become increasingly visible. Unlike video, the volume image is examined under static condition, and must not exhibit such boundary artifacts. In order to eliminate them, we utilize overlapping at axial boundaries between adjacent coding units. We have tested our encoder on medical images using different integer filters. Results show that our algorithm with certain filters performs as well. The improvement is visibly manifested as fewer ringing artifacts and noticeably better reconstruction of low contrast.

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3D volumetric medical image coding using unbalanced tree structure (불균형 트리 구조를 이용한 3차원 의료 영상 압축)

  • Kim Young-Seop
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.567-574
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    • 2006
  • This paper focuses on lossy medical image compression methods for medical images that operate on three-dimensional(3-D) irreversible integer wavelet transform. We offer an application of unbalanced tree structure algorithm to medical images, using a 3-D unbalanced wavelet decomposition and a 3-D unbalanced spatial dependence tree. The wavelet decomposition is accomplished with integer wavelet filters implemented with the lifting method. We have tested our encoder on volumetric medical images using different integer filters and 16 coding unit size. The coding unit sizes of 16 slices save considerable dynamic memory(RAM) and coding delay from full sequence coding units used in previous works. If we allow the formation of trees of different lengths, then we can accomodate more transaxial scales than three. Then the encoder and decoder can then keep track of the length of the tree in which each pixel resides through the sequence of decompositions. Results show that, even with these small coding units, our algorithm with I(5,3)filter performs as well and better in lossy coding than previous coding systems using 3-D integer unbalanced wavelet transforms on volumetric medical images.

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