• 제목/요약/키워드: wave-by-wave method

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파랑의 굴절 정도를 예측하는 해석기법 (Analytical Method for Determining the Degree of Wave Refraction)

  • 정태화;이창훈
    • 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.217-222
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    • 2018
  • 해석적인 방법을 이용하여 파랑의 굴절 정도를 예측하는 기법을 개발하였다. 굴절을 계산하기 위해 기존에 사용하였던 파향선법의 경우에는 파의 진행을 해석할 순 있지만 다양한 조건에서 발생하는 굴절의 차이는 설명할 수 없다. 본 연구에서는 굴절이 파봉선 방향으로 위상속도의 차이에 의해 발생하는 점에 착안하여 다양한 조건에서 발생하는 굴절의 차이를 설명할 수 있는 굴절수를 제안하였다.

거대 스케일 광학 센서 설계를 위한 파동 시뮬레이션(Wave Simulation) 기법 연구 (Wave Simulation Technique for Large-scale Optical Sensor Designs)

  • 이용훈;권태윤;최무한
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.62-65
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    • 2023
  • The wave mode calculation of a large-scale optical system in comparison to the working wavelength is practically impossible because the computational cost increases exponentially. In this paper, we propose a method that can obtain the optical mode in a large-scale optical system. The method carries out simulations by dividing the calculation area into blocks and moving along the light axis along which the light propagates. By applying this method to the calculation of resonant modes in a ring-type optical resonator, which is mainly used for ring laser optical gyro sensors, the efficiency of the proposed method was verified.

Numerical Simulations of Breaking Waves above a Two-Dimensional Submerged Circular Cylinder

  • Kim, Seung-Nam;Lee, Young-Gill
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.50-61
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, nonlinear interactions between water waves and a horizontally submerged circular cylinder are numerically simulated. In this case, the nonlinear interactions between them generated a wave breaking phenomenon. The wave breaking phenomenon plays an important role in the wave farce. Negative drifting forces are raised at shallow submerged cylinders under waves because of the wave breaking phenomenon. For the numerical simulation, a finite difference method based on the unsteady incompressible Navier-Stokes equations and the continuity equation is adopted in the rectangular grid system. The free surface is simulated with a computational simulation method of two-layer flow by using marker density. The results are compared with some existing computational and experimental results.

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The Intelligent Algorithm for sweet spot (ICCAS 2003)

  • Lim, Sung-Jin;Jung, Kyung-Kwon;Eom, Ki-Hwan;Onodera, Sosuke;Sato, Yoichi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1763-1766
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    • 2003
  • Millimeter-wave networking is composed of narrow beam link. it is very substantial that beam connecting point to point is fixed in right direction. It is major requirement in the beam network to keep the beam in best direction. In this paper, We propose the method to find a best suited direction of the antenna's beam using the Genetic Algorithm (GA) in point-to-point link. Proposed method presume that each station knows his direction ${\theta}_1$ , ${\theta}_2$ at every step of GA, then it can be expected that GA is possible to search the ideal solution. Intensity of the received signal is evaluated by the multiplication of lengths to the point which the lobe meets with the horizontal line.

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밀집 배열 부이시스템의 파랑에너지 추출 효율 추정 (Estimation of Wave Energy Extraction Efficiency for a Compact Array System of Small Buoys)

  • 최윤락
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2011
  • A compact array system of small buoys is used for wave energy extraction. To evaluate the performance of this system, hydrodynamic analysis is carried out in regular waves using the higher order boundary element method. The motion response of each buoy is calculated considering hydrodynamic interactions caused by other buoys. The effect of energy extraction device is modeled as a linear damping load. The efficiencies of energy conversion are compared using the various sizes and arrangements of the array system and the damping coefficients for energy extraction. The increase in size or the packing ratio of the system gives better efficiency. However, the wave condition and the cost for the system should be considered to optimize performance from the perspective of engineering and economics. The proposed nondimensionalized damping coefficient for energy extraction is 0.1~0.5.

체적부하를 갖는 유체 전달관로의 압력전파 특성 (The Propagation Characteristics of the Pressure in the Volume Loaded Fluid Transmission Line)

  • 윤선주;손병진
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제18권11호
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    • pp.3075-3083
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    • 1994
  • The applications of the electrical transmission line theory to the pressure propagation characteristics in the volume loaded fluid transmission line with step and impulse input wave is demonstrated in this paper. The method is based on the premise that the time response is the inverse Fourier transform of frequency spectrum of the wave which spectrum is a product of frequency spectrum of input pressure wave and system transfer function. The frequency response and transient response of step and impulse input wave in the volume loaded fluid transmission line is analysed by the Laplace transform and inverse Laplace transform with FFT numerical algorithm. The numerical solution of the distributed friction model is compared with the average friction model and the infinite product model. And the result is showed that FFT method may have major advantages for the simulation of fluid circuitary.

Leaky-Wave Radiation from a Coaxial Waveguide with Periodic Circumferential Slots

  • Lee, Kyung-Bo;Lee, Chang-Won;Kim, Joong-Pyo;Son, Hyon
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1998년도 하계종합학술대회논문집
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 1998
  • The analysis of a coaxial cable with periodic slots as a leaky-wave antenna is considered. The mode matching method and method of moments with Galerkin testing procedure is then used to obtain the determinantal equation for the unknown leaky-wave propagating constant. Both technigues allow the fields to be obtained in any region, and the radiation characteristics of the structure. By resorting to a suitable numerical techniques, it is possible to calculate the leaky-wave propagating constants and the radiation patterns. Numerical results demonstrate the validity of the technique.

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구형 마이크로스트립 패치 배열을 이용한 진행파 안테나의 특성 해석에 관한 연구 (Analysis of traveling wave antenna using rectangular microstip patch array)

  • 안광진;윤상원;장익수
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제31A권10호
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, the leaky wave readiation characteristics of a microstrip rectangular patch array is presented. The reflection and transmission characteristics are analyzed using the equivalent transmission line method. Since the leaky wave is generated from the periodic array, using the Floquet'theorem, leaky wave frequency range is predicted and confirmed by the measured reflection and transmission characterstics of the array. A 17 element microstrip patch array at X-Band is designed and tested. Teh scattering Characteristics show good agreement woth those obtained from the equivalent transmission line analysis. The radiatio characteristics at 10GHz using this method show about 3${\circ}$ shift in main lobe angle compared with measured results.

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십자형 슬롯을 가지는 적층형 초광대역 페라이트 전파흡수체의 설계 (Design of Super Wide-Band Electromagnetic Wave Absorbers Using Cross-Slotted Ferrite in the Double-Layered Type)

  • 김동일;전상엽
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.346-352
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    • 1996
  • 초광대역 주파수 특성을 가지며, 제2층에 십자형 슬롯을 가지는 2층형 전파흡수체의 광대역 설계법을 제안하였다 이와같은 광대역 전파흡수체는 등가재료정수법을 적용한 이론 모델을 이용하여 설계할 수 있다. 제안한 모델을 바탕으로 30MHz~3,170MHz의 주파수 범위에서 우수한 반사감쇠 특성을 가지는 초광대역 전파흡수체를 설계하였다.

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A time-domain simulation of an oscillating water column with irregular waves

  • Koo, Weoncheol;Kim, Moo-Hyun
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.147-158
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    • 2012
  • A time-domain simulation of a land-based Oscillating Water Column (OWC) with various irregular waves as a form of PM spectrum is performed by using a two-dimensional fully nonlinear numerical wave tank (NWT) based on the potential theory, mixed Eulerian-Lagrangian (MEL) approach, and boundary element method. The nonlinear free-surface condition inside the OWC chamber was specially devised to describe both the pneumatic effect of the time-varying pressure and the viscous energy loss due to water column motions. The quadratic models for pneumatic pressure and viscous loss are applied to the air and free surface inside the chamber, and their numerical results are compared with those with equivalent linear ones. Various wave spectra are applied to the OWC system to predict the efficiency of wave-energy take-off for various wave conditions. The cases of regular and irregular waves are also compared.