• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Resources Recycling Conference
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• 2003.10a
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• pp.190-195
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• 2003

A novel microwave-induced pyrolysis of polystyrene in motor oil was performed using a quartz tube reactor with silicon carbide as the microwave absorbent. Different pyrolysis conditions were investigated, such as time range from 30 minutes to 1 hour and power range from 180 to 250 watt. The distillate components were analyzed with GC-MS, and styrene, 1-methyl styrene, toluene, ethyl benzene were the four main products. Among these, styrene took over 70 percentages. Temperature of the complete pyrolysis using microwave was much lower than that of conventional thermal pyrolysis method.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2005.07a
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• pp.211-213
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• 2005

RPA(Remelt Power Analysis)and RC(Remote Control) System have been researched from former several decade for a various power rate system a efficent power service and rising of personal expenses, etc. But the existing RPA and RC System have disadventage which are complex and high cost to install an individual communication network of electricity company This paper proposed a new type of RPA and RC System using PLC with Internet. and made components for proposal system so we made the PLC modem, the digital watt-hour meter with a build in PLC modem and the softwere on server computer for establishing the proposal system. The bit rate of the proposed system is about 4800bps.

• Proceedings of the Korean Reliability Society Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.345-353
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• 2006

전력량계가 기계식에서 전자식으로 변화되면서 전력량계 교체주기의 재설정이 요구되고 있다. 현재까지는 기계식 전력량계의 교체주기를 적용하여 7년으로 교체주기를 정하고 있으나 기계식과 전자식은 차이가 있으므로 전자식 전력량계의 적정한 교체주기를 결정하여야 한다. 적정한 교체주기를 결정하기 위해서는 전자식 전력량계의 수명평가가 선행되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 전자식 전력량계의 부품 분석을 통하여 전자식 전력량계의 수명에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 부품을 선정하고, 선정된 부품에 대하여 가속수명시험을 실시하였다. 가속수명시험 결과로부터 부품들의 수명을 추정하고, 수명이 가장 짧아서 전자식 전력량계의 수명을 결정하는 부품의 종류를 확인하였다. 전력량계의 수명은 가장 짧은 수명을 갖는 부품의 수명에 의존하므로 부품들의 수명 추정 결과로부터 전력량계의 수명을 평가할 수 있었다. 또한, 수명이 가장 짧은 부품에 대하여 목표 수명 이상의 수명을 가짐을 보증하기 위한 시험기준을 설계하였다.

• The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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• v.57 no.8
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• pp.1349-1355
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• 2008

The paper shows the analysis of operating conflict of OCGR trip events and metering errors in the photovoltaic generation, wind generation distributed generation customers with no defect of the distributed generation facilities, which are connected to 22.9kV distribution lines. To analyze problems with metering errors and OCGR fault event, a power quality analyzer and PSIM program were used to test the field and to simulate in Sun-Cheon photovoltaic generation and Seo-Cheon photovoltaic generation customers. With the trial distribution line, the result of analysis was verified to prove with the same situation of the actual field. This paper suggests short term and long term countermeasures of OCGR fault events, analysis of over and shortage of metering errors in distributed generation customers.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.27 no.3
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• pp.95-99
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• 2013

The maximum power analysis simulator took advantage of the facilities and power consumption reduction simulator test scenario development and testing of improvement in the scenario. As a maximum demand power controller, Maximum power analysis simulator performs control and disperasion of maximum demand power by calculating base power, load forecast, and present power which are based on signal of watt-hour meter to keep the electricity under the target. In addition, various algorithms to select appropriate control methode on each of the light installations through the peak demand power is configured to management. The simulation shows the success of control power for the specified target controlled by five sequential lighting installations.

• Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.249-265
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• 1995

The performance of a refrigerant mixture of propane(R290)/isobutane(R600a) as a substitute for CFC12 was investigated in a domestic refrigerator with single evaporator. A thermodynamic cycle simulation indicated an increase in COP of a 1.7 to 2.4% with R-290/600a in the composition range of 0.2 to 0.6 mass fraction of R290 compared to CFC12. For the tests, two units($299{\ell}$, $465{\ell}$) were used. All refrigeration components remained the same throughout the tests, except that the length of capillary tube and amount of charge were changed for the mixture. The refrigerators were fully instrumented with more than 20 thermocouples, 2 pressure transducers, and watt/watt-hour meter for each refrigerator. 'Energy consumption test' and 'no load pulldown test' were performed under the same condition. The experimental results obtained with the same compressor indicated that R-290/600a mixture at 0.6 mass fraction of R290 showed a 3 to 5% increase in energy efficiency and a faster cooling speed compared to CFC12. The R-290/600a mixture showed a shorter compressor on-time and a lower compressor dome temperature than CFC12. In conclusion, the proposed hydrocarbon mixture seems to be an appropriate candidate to replace CFC12 without causing more environmental problems.

• Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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• v.36 no.1
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• pp.14-21
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• 2003

Thin films of ZrO$_2$ and TiO$_2$ were deposited on Si(100) substrates using RF magnetron sputtering technique. To study an influence of the sputtering parameters, systematic experiments were carried out in this work. XRD data show that the $ZrO_2$ films were mainly grown in the [111] orientation at the annealing temperature between 800 and $1000^{\circ}C$ while the crystal growth direction was changed to be [012] at above $1000^{\circ}C$. FT-IR spectra show that the oxygen stretching peaks become strong due to $SiO_2$ layer formation between film layers and silicon surface after annealing, and proved that a diffusion caused by either oxygen atoms of $ZrO_2$ layers or air into the interface during annealing. Different crystal growth directions were observed with the various deposition parameters such as annealing temperature, RF power magnitude, and added $O_2$ amounts. The growth rate of $TiO_2$ thin films was increased with RF power magnitude up to 150 watt, and was then decreased due to a sputtering effect. The maximum growth rate observed at 150 watt was 1500 nm/hr. Highly oriented, crack-free, stoichiometric polycrystalline $TiO_2$<110> thin film with Rutile phase was obtained after annealing at $1000^{\circ}C$ for 1 hour.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 1999.11c
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• pp.830-832
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• 1999

청주 LG산전 전력시험기술센터에는 LG산전에서 생산하고 있는 모든 전력량계를 관련규격에 따라 자동으로 시험할 수 있는 분리형 펄스 장치[1]와, 전력량계 회전 감지용 센서 및 카운터, 측정용 소프트웨어를 보유하고 있다. 기존 소프트웨어는 개발 당시 등록한 모든 전력량계에 한해서 관련규격에 따라 자동으로 시험하고 각 전력량계에 대한 개별 오차와 평균 오차, 개별오차와 평균오차와의 차이를 계산하고, 계산결과를 출력할 수 있는 기능들을 지니고 있었다. 그러나 기존 소프트웨어에는 새로운 시험환경을 등록할 수 있는 기능이 없었다. 따라서 G산전에서 생산되는 전력량계가 다양화됨에 따라 새로운 전력량계도 시험할 수 있도록 기존 소프트웨어를 수정하지 않을 수 없었다. 이러한 문제로 인해 LG산전에서는 기존 소프트웨어가 가지고 있는 문제점을 해결하고 데이터 관리 및 성적서 작성 기능과 같은 새로운 기능을 가진 소프트웨어를 개발하게 되었다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 측정용 소프트웨어 개발 과정과 새로운 기능들 현장 적용 결과를 발표하고자 한다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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• v.40 no.4
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• pp.282-290
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• 2003

AMR(Automatic Meter Reading) and RC(Remote Control) System have been researched from former several decade for a various power rate system, a efficient power service and rising of personal expenses, etc. But the existing AMR and RC System have disadvantage which are complex and high cost to install an individual communication network of electricity company. This paper proposed a new type of AMR and RC System using PLC with Web. and made components for proposal system. Most customer who live in apartment have an internet cable in the Republic of Korea. Therefore there is no more installation component for communication in proposal system at the apartment, except Web server system and PLC modem. so we made the PLC modem the digital watt-hour meter with a build in PLC modem and the software on server computer for establishing the proposal system.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.28-28
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• 2008

Generally speaking, Rogowskii coil for magnetic flux change detection according to electric current is used for digital addition watt-hour meter, because it is not saturated at electromagnetic that not Current Transformer working by magnetic material but non-magnetic material. In this paper, we described sensitive quality an electric current coil sensor followed by the principal of Rogowskii coil on the low dielectric loss LTCC, change different line width, gap, line length at sensing parts and extinction parts.