• 제목/요약/키워드: water pipe network

검색결과 185건 처리시간 0.026초

하나로 비상 보충수 공급계통의 노심 주입 냉각유량 해석 (THE ANALYTIC ANALYSIS OF THE CORE INJECTION COOLING FLOW RATE FOR EMERGENCY WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM IN HANARO)

  • 박용철;김봉수;김경연;우종섭
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2005년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2005
  • In HANARO, a multi-purpose research reactor of 30 MWth, the emergency water supply system consists essentially of an emergency water storage tank located in the level of about thirteen meter (13 m) above the reactor core, a three inch ('3\%') diameter water injection pipe line including injection valves from the tank to the reactor cooling inlet pipe and a test loop to do periodic system performance test. When the water level of the reactor pool comes down to the extremely low due to a loss of reactor pool water accident the emergency water stored in the tank should be fed to the core by the gravity force and at that time the design flow rate is eleven point four kilogram per second (11.4 kg/s). But it is impossible periodically to measure the injection flow rate under the emergency condition because the normal water level should be maintained during the reactor operation. This paper describes a flow network analysis to simulate the flow rate under the emergency condition. As results, it was confirmed through the analysis results that the calculated flow rate agrees with the design requirement under the emergency condition.

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ReHS를 이용한 상수관망 최적개량 의사결정 시스템의 개발 (Development of Optimal Decision-Making System for Rehabilitation of Water Distribution Systems Using ReHS)

  • 백천우;김응석;박무종;김중훈
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.199-212
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    • 2005
  • 노후관망의 최적개량 계획수립 시에는 수리학적 타당성을 포함한 다양한 인자들이 복합적으로 고려되어야 하며 모형에 고려할 인자들이 증가할수록 보다 효율적인 최적화 기법의 적용이 필요할 것이다. 그러나, 국내에서는 유전자알고리즘과 같은 보다 효과적인 알고리즘을 이용한 노후관 개량을 위한 의사결정시스템에 대한 연구가 미비한 실정이다. 본 연구의 목적은 최근 국내에서 제안된 ReHS라는 최적화기법을 이용해 기존의 모형에서 고려하지 않은 다양한 인자들을 고려한 상수관망 최적개량 의사결정 시스템을 개발하는데 있다. 본 연구에서는 고려하는 조건에 따라 다른 목적함수를 갖는 5개의 모형을 개발하여 가상관망에 적용하였으며, 기존에 개발된 모형들보다 타당한 결과를 나타내었다.

A Decision-Supporting Model for Rehabilitation of Old Water Distribution Systems

  • Kim, Joong-Hoon;Geem, Zong-Woo;Lee, Hyun-dong;Kim, Seong-Han
    • Korean Journal of Hydrosciences
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    • 제8권
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 1997
  • Flow carrying capacity of water distribution systems is getting reduced by deterioration of pipes in the systems. The objective of this paper is to present a managerial decision-making model for the rehabilitation of water distribution systems with a mininum cost. The decisions made by the model also satisfy the requirements for discharge and pressure at demanding nodes in the systems. Replacement cost, pipe break repair cost, and pumping cost are considered in the economic evaluation of the decision along with the break rate and the interest rate to determine the optimal replacement time for each pipe. Then, the hydraulic integrity of the water distribution system is checked for the decision by a pipe network simulator, KYPIPE, if discharge and pressure requirements are satisfied. In case the system does not satisfy the hydraulic requirements, the decision made for the optimal replacement time is revised until the requirments are satisfied. The model is well applied to an existing water distribution system, the Seoul Metropolitan Water Supply System (1st Phase). The results show that the decisions for the replacement time determined by the economic analysis are accepted as optimal and hydraulic integrity of the system is in good condition.

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계층적분석과정을 이용한 상수관로의 노후도 평가를 위한 항목별 가중치 산정 (Estimation of Deterioration Assessment for Weighting Factors in Pipes of Water Supply Systems Using Analytic Hierarchy Process)

  • 김응석
    • 한국방재학회 논문집
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구의 목적은 현재 지방자치단체에서 수행하는 상수관로 개량 및 교체 사업시 상수관로의 노후도 평가를 위한 항목별 가중치를 산정하는 것이다. 상수도시스템에 상수관로의 노후도 항목은 지역 및 위치, 토지이용 등의 특성에 영향을 받을 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 국내외 자료를 바탕으로 국내 실정에 맞는 노후도 항목 16개를 선정하였다. 또한, 노후도 항목별 세분화된 가중치 산정을 위해 실무업체를 선정하여 해당 전문가들을 대상으로 노후도 항목별 중요도에 대한 설문을 실시하였다. 설문 조사 방법으로는 델피법을 이용하여 이 결과를 바탕으로 계층적분석과정(AHP)을 적용하여 노후항목별 가중치를 산정하였다. 분석결과 국내 실무에 적합한 16개 결함항목별 점수배점표를 작성하여 명확한 판단기준을 마련하였으며 관거 개량사업에 있어서 복잡한 의사결정 문제들에 대한 활용 가능성을 제시하였다.

상수관망의 부분적 차폐를 위해 필요한 제수밸브 결정 알고리즘 (An Algorithm for Searching On-Off Valves to Isolate a Subsystem in a Water Distribution System)

  • 전환돈;박무종;이종석
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2008년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.771-775
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    • 2008
  • 상수관망의 유지보수와 파괴부분의 수리를 위해서 상수관망의 일부분을 차폐할 경우가 자주 발생한다. 상수관망의 노후화로 인하여 이와 같은 부분차폐의 필요성은 증대되고 있다. 상수관망의 부분적인 차폐는 설치된 제수밸브를 닫아야 한다. 그러나 상수관망에 설치된 제수밸브의 위치와 갯수를 미리 파악하여 대처하는 것이 추가적인 피해를 방지하는데 필수적이다. 본 연구에서는 차폐하고자하는 상수관망의 위치에 따라서 필요한 제수밸브를 결정하기 위하여 세가지 matrix에 기반을 둔 알고리즘을 개발하였다. 세가지 matrix는 상수관망의 network topology를 반영하는 node-arc matrix, 제수밸브의 위치정보를 담고 있는 valve location matrix, 그리고 제수밸브가 설치되지 않은 위치정보를 담고 있는 valve deficiency matrix로 구성된다. 개발된 제수밸브 결정 알고리즘을 캐나다 오타와시의 상수관망에 적용하여 이의 적용성과 효율성을 검증하였다.

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철도차량용 IPMSM의 Water-cooling Jacket 설계 연구 (A Study on the Water-cooling Jacket Design of IPMSM for Railway Vehicles)

  • 박찬배;이준호;이병송
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제62권10호
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    • pp.1475-1480
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the basic design study of a water-cooling jacket, which have reported no cases for applying to railway traction motors so far, were conducted for applying to Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (IPMSM) for railway vehicles. The basic thermal characteristics analysis of the 110kW-class IPMSM was performed by using 3-dimentional thermal equivalent network method. The necessary design requirements of the water-cooling jacket were derived by analyzing the results of the basic thermal properties. Next, the thermal characteristics analysis technique was established by using the equivalent model of the solenoid-typed pipe to be installed on the inside of the water-cooling jacket for 110kW-class IPMSM. Finally, a design model of 6kW-class water-cooling jacket was derived through the analysis of various design parameters.

U-City/BIM USN 고도화를 위한 상수도배관용 자기유체발전 기술 개발 (Development of Waterworks Piping MHD Technology for USN Advancement in U-City/BIM)

  • 황정래;이현동;오윤석;곽필재;김지은
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.555-563
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    • 2012
  • Due to the importance of energy-saving and CO2 reduction is being emphasized in the world, efforts to find a solution for the problems is increasing rapidly. In particular, the renewable energy is on understanding as a breakthrough for the protection of the environment and the economic development, so it is intensively fostered as future industries. Developed countries are already pursuing policy and technology development related with renewable energy. In this paper, we will develop MHD(Magneto Hydro Dynamics) technology to supply the commercial power that can is targeted at water pipe related with hydro power among renewable energy technologies. Kinetic energy of fluid flowing in the water pipe is converted into electric power. It allows stable power supply to the various sensors and devices on water pipe. We have performed several experiments to verify the application possibility of the developed technologies and present the result and a method of performance improvement of the technologies.

EPANET을 이용한 농업용 관수로 시스템의 운영 및 유지관리 인자 분석 (Analysis of Operating and Maintenance Parameters for Agricultural Pipeline System Using EPANET)

  • 김남도;김선주;권형중;김필식;박현준
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제59권4호
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2017
  • In this study, EPANET model which is using on the pipe network analysis was applied to Haenam irrigation district has provided irrigation water by pipeline system about 1,125ha and then have built pipe network to study area and supply performance evaluation of existing structure was analyzed by SPA (Single Period Analysis) in EPANET. As model results of simulation average ratio of maximum supply quantity/irrigation water requirements(base demand) was analyzed by 2.63. It means also that was analyzed as being capable of ensuring the water supply capacity. It was provided the necessary information for the maintenance facility through analyzed hydraulic behaviors in the pipeline inside such as flow velocities, pressures and hydraulic grade lines. It was satisfied with the allowable design criteria that was compared analyzed results with presented allowable design standards at agricultural production infra improvement project planning and design (Pipeline design standard). In order to analyze efficiency promotions of irrigation water, using Extended Period Simulation it was compared supply quantity with irrigation water requirements while pumps set operating pattern in 24 hours, then efficiency promotions of irrigation water was determined through analyzed oversupply water quantity and occurrence time by branch lines. According to results for oversupply quantity in Haenam district by time and end of branch lines efficiency promotions of irrigation water was suggested from 0.33 % to 37.59 %. To draw reasonable operating rules for water use and through this research, it is expected to be helpful for efficient water use and operational management of agricultural pipeline system to the current agricultural irrigation.