• Title/Summary/Keyword: water line

Search Result 2,147, Processing Time 0.043 seconds

The Analysis about Effect of Generator on Open Phase in 154kV Line (154kV 계통 결상시 발전기 영향 분석)

  • Ok, Yeon-Ho;Lee, Eun-Woong;Byun, Ill-Hwan;Kim, Inn-Soo;Shin, Gang-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2008.07a
    • /
    • pp.73-74
    • /
    • 2008
  • When 154kV Line is opened, what happens on generator? What protection relay operates? Therefore through studying on this trouble, the operator will handle well on re-troubling and we would like to re-examine thoroughly the co-ordination of generator and transformer protection system.

  • PDF

Insulation Characteristic of Stator Winding for Large Capacity Hydorgenerator (대용량 수력발전기 고정자권선의 절연특성고찰)

  • Oh, Bong-Keun;Lee, Kwang-Ho;Kim, Hyun-Il;Byun, Doo-Gyoon;Lim, Kee-Joe
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2008.07a
    • /
    • pp.2042-2043
    • /
    • 2008
  • 수력발전기의 운전중 신뢰성 및 장기 사용된 발전기의 경우 노후도 평가를 위한 지표로 고정자권선의 물리적 절연상태를 평가하는 방법이 일반적으로 이용되고 있다. 시험방법은 크게 부분방전 특성을 검출하는 운전중(On-line) 진단기법과 정지중(Off-line) 진단기법이 있다. 운전중 진단기법은 발전기의 정지없이 상시 상태를 감시할 수 있는 장점이 있으므로 활용도가 증가되고 있고 정지중 진단기법은 고정자권선 절연상태를 정밀하게 평가할 수 있는 잘 알려진 시험법으로 권선의 절연상태를 모니터링하여 운영자에게 고장징후를 알려주고, 예측보전이 가능하도록 도움을 주고 있다. 이 논문에서는 장기간 운영된 대용량 수력발전기의 정지중 절연진단기법(성극지수, 교류전류, 유전정접, 부분방전) 결과의 통계적 추이변화 고찰을 통하여 대용량 수력발전기 고정자 권선의 신뢰성평가를 실시하였다.

  • PDF

A Study on the Fouling Effect of Geothermal Water Scale in In-line tube Bank (직렬 관군에서 지열수스케일의 파울링 영향에 관한연구)

  • 윤석범
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.23 no.2
    • /
    • pp.131-139
    • /
    • 1999
  • An experimental study was conducted to investigate the fouling effects of geothermal water scale deposited onto a heating surface upon its forced convection heat transfer characteristics. Scales deposited onto the heating surfaces of heat exchangers seriously reduce the heat transfer perfor-mance and also increase the hydrodynamic drag. Accordingly fouling is an important problem in the design and operation of heat exchangers. The cylinders were settled in tandem with equal dis-tance between neighbouring cylinders and only the test cylinder was heated under the condition of constant heat flux. The Reynolds number was varied from 13000310 through 50003100. It is found that the heat transfer of the in-line tube banks greatly varies with the fouling of geothermal water scale especially its scale height. Further the local and average Nusselt numbers strongly depend upon the cylinder spacing and the Reynolds number.

  • PDF

Comparison of NERICA and Asian rice among traits relevant to drought resistance in the field and the effects of compost

  • Fujii, Michihiko
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Crop Science Conference
    • /
    • 2017.06a
    • /
    • pp.335-335
    • /
    • 2017
  • Recently NERICA (New Rice for Africa) was developed by a crossing of African rice (Oryza glaberrima Steud.) and Asian rice (Oryza sativa L.) in West Africa, and is considered to be drought resistant, but drought resistance of NERICA and differences between Asian rice are not clarified enough. In this research, NERICA (four cultivars and two lines), Asian rice (three cultivars and sativa parent of NERICA) and African rice (glaberrima parent of NERICA) were cultivated in the field in Shizuoka University under drought and traits of each cultivar and line relevant to drought resistance, stomatal conductance by porometer, soil water content of individual depths by TDR method, SPAD values by SPAD meter and leaf thickness by micrometer, were measured and compared with dry matter production and yield. Effects of compost were also compared among sativa parent, one NERICA cultivar and two NERICA lines. Glaberrima parent showed highest top dry weight. One NERICA line, one drought resistant Asian rice cultivar and sativa parent, showed higher top dry weight and yield (ear weight) than other Asian rice cultivars and NERICA cultivars and line tested. Compost tended to increase top dry weight and yield in one of NERICA line and sativa parent. But in one NERICA cultivar and line, top dry weight and yield were not increased. In one of Asian rice, one of NERICA line and sativa parent that showed high top dry weight and yield, stomatal conductance was high. On the contrary the glaberrima parent and in other NERICA cultivars and line it was low. In sativa parent compost increased stomatal conductance but in NERICA cultivar and lines it was not. Among cultivars and lines that showed high top dry weight and yield sativa parent and one of NERICA line SPAD value and leaf thickness were high but in one of Asian rice and glaberrima parent they were low. Cultivar and line differences in yield and top dry weight among Asian rice and NERICA were significantly correlated with those in stomatal conductance ($r=0.778^{**}$ and $r=0.654^*$, respectively) and those in leaf thickness ($r=0.600^*$ and $r=0.640^*$, respectively). In Asian rice cultivars average soil water content was significantly correlated with yield ($r=0.886^*$) but in NERICA cultivars and lines it was not significant correlated (r= -0.256). Cultivar and line differences in leaf thickness were significantly correlated with SPAD value ($r=0.773^{**}$). In Asian rice cultivars it was significantly correlated ($r=0.962^{**}$), but in NERICA cultivars and lines it was not significantly correlated (r=0.559). Asian rice cultivars tended to consume soil water to increase yield but in NERICA cultivars and lines the tendency was not clear. Correlation between SPAD value and leaf thickness was different between Asian rice and NERICA cultivars and lines, and in Asian rice cultivars it was significantly correlated but in NERICA cultivars and lines it was not significant. Importance of maintaining high stomatal conductance by high leaf thickness was clarified.

  • PDF

A Study on the Calculation of Storage Volume of Storm-Water Detention Basins for Small Urban Catchments (도심지 소유역에 적용 가능한 우수저류조의 용량 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dae Geun;Koh, Young Chan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
    • /
    • v.19 no.5
    • /
    • pp.619-624
    • /
    • 2005
  • This work is for examining a simplified equation based on the rational formula, which can easily decide storm-water detention volume in small urban catchments. The storm-water detention volume is determined by the inflow hydrograph flowing to detention basin and the outflow hydrograph discharged from the detention basin. The ratio of average outflow over the period of rainfall duration against allowable discharge was 0.5 in former simplified equation. But this research has found that the average outflow ratio depends on the storage methodology. In the case of the on-line storage method, the average outflow ratio is a function of the time of concentration of the catchments and rainfall duration, which ranged from 0.5~1.0. In the case of the off-line storage method, the average ratio is a function of peak discharge and allowable discharge except above time of concentration and rainfall duration, where its function value ranged from 1.0~2.0. When applying this equation to small catchment in Mokpo city, South Korea, we could easily calculate the relation curve between the storm-water detention volume and allowable discharge.

A Study on the Manoeuvrability of KVLCC2 in Shallow Water by Free Running Model Test (자유항주모형시험을 이용한 KVLCC2 선형의 천수영역에서의 조종성능에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Kunhang;Yeo, Dong Jin;Park, Byoungjae
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
    • /
    • v.52 no.6
    • /
    • pp.494-500
    • /
    • 2015
  • It has been reported that a ship sailing in shallow water possesses better straight-line stability due to the change of fluid flow around the ship. This tendency affects manoeuvring characteristics of the ship. To investigate this phenomenon, indoor free running model test(FRMT) on KVLCC2 was carried out in three water depth conditions(H/T = 1.2, 1.5 & 2.0). Turning circle tests(± 35° ) and zigzag tests(± 20° /5° and ± 20° /10° ) were conducted with newly developed indoor FRMT system, and the manoeuvring results were compared with test results from other institutes. As the water depth decreased, the yaw rate of the ship decreased, and the distances of circular trajectories at the same heading angle increased in the turning circle tests. The first overshoot angles of the zigzag tests decreased. From both tests, the time for course change increased as the water depth decreased. These manoeuvring characteristics show that KVLCC2 in shallow water becomes more stable in terms of straight-line stability.

Transplantation of Koelreuteria paniculata by Sea Current (모감주나무의 해류에 의한 전파)

  • 이영노
    • Journal of Plant Biology
    • /
    • v.1 no.1
    • /
    • pp.11-20
    • /
    • 1958
  • I. Assumption: Mo-kam-ju, Koelreuteria paniculata is a woody plant mainly cistributed over Northern China. Its sporadic growth along the beaches of Korea and Japan is assumed to have been sowed by the seeds transported adrift on the current across the ocean. II. Use and Growth of the Plant: In China, this plant has been cultivated from early times mainly at temples, it seeds being used as rosaries, its flowers for yellow dyes and medicine for the eyes, and its leaves for black dyes. In Korea and Japan, these plants have been cultivated at temples and used as the material for rosaries. No natural growth of these plants was reported until 1919. III. Discoveries: In this domestic area, Dr. Chung Tae Hyun discovered the plant on the beach between Cho-Do and Chang-san-kot, Hwang-Hae Prov. in 1920. The reporter discovered them on the beach at Buk-Ni, Duk-jok-Do in 1948, at An-Hung in 1956 and on the beach at An-min-Do in 1957. In the Japan area, it was discovered for the first time twenty years ago, mainly along the coast line of the Japan Sea and some along the eastern coast line, at Subo, Yamaguchi Prefecture facing the Pacific Ocean. IV. Study and Experiment: A. Seed The seed coat is thick, non-permeable and floatable. A number of seeds were immersed in artificial sea water and fresh water separately. The seeds remained there for a hundred and forty-five (145) days from April 6, 1957 to August 29, 57. Thirty one seeds out of the fifty immersed in salt water and twenty seeds out of the fifty immersed in fresh water remained on the surface of the water, proving them to be non-permeable to both sea and fresh water. Of course, these had retained their germinating capabilities. Five (5) seeds out of twenty from the fresh water and six (6) out of thirty-one from the sea water were successfully germinated after a hole had been drilled in the seed coat and they had been planted. Thus their floating capability, non-permeability and germinating capability after a possible 145 day trip on the flowing currents has been proved satisfactory according to the assumption made above. B. Current As shown in the Data 2 and 3, the sea current initiated in the Pohai Sea flows westward down along the coast line of Korea reaching the southern part during the autumn and winter seasons. This fact also is in favor of the reporter's assumption. V. Discussion and Conclusion: The reporter concludes that, as discussed above, Koelreuteria paniculata which originates in Northern China is transported adrift on the flowing sea current to our western coast line, and also the coast lines of Shantung and Kuangtung of China and it is germinated on the sandy beaches forming new plants. Thus, the seeds drifted down on the southern beach of Korea and have been transported to the Japanese coast, adrift on the Tae-Ma current. Upon fruition, the seeds of the plants which settle on the coasts of western Korea and Japan will migrate to new places. It can be, however, assumed that while the thickness and nonpermeability of the coat enables the long travel in the water, this also can compose a difficulty in germination, consequently in developing a new distribution of this species.

  • PDF

Comparative Analysis on Resources Characteristics of Deep Ocean Water and Brine Groundwater (해양심층수와 지하염수 자원의 특성)

  • Moon D.S.;Jung D.H.;Kim H.J.;Shin P.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.42-46
    • /
    • 2004
  • Deep Ocean Water (DOW) is formed within restricted area including polar sea (high latitude) by cooling of surface seawater and globally circulating in the state of isolation from surface seawater. Although it is not as obvious as estuaries mixing, brine ground water is mixture of recirculated seawater and ground water. Seawater having high osmotic pressure infiltrates into an aquifer which is connected to the sea. In order to clarify the characteristics of deep ocean water and brine ground water, we investigated their origins, chemical compositions, water qualities and resources stabilities. While concentrations of stable isotopes (/sup 18/O and ²H) in seawater is 0‰, those in brine ground water is on meteoric water line or shifted toward oxygen line. It means that origin of brine ground water is different than that of deep ocean water. The ions dissolved in seawater (Na, Ca, Mg, K) are present in constant proportions to each other and to the total salt content of seawater. However deviations in ion proportions have been observed in some brine ground water. Some causes of these exception to the rule of constant proportions are due to many chemical reactions between periphery soil and ground water. While DOW has a large quantity of functional trace metals and biological affinity relative to brine ground water, DOW has relatively small amount of harmful bacteria and artificial pollutants.

  • PDF