• Title/Summary/Keyword: water corrosion

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Evaluation of Underwater-Curing Coating Materials

  • Nah, Hwan-Seon;Kim, Kang-Seok;Kim, Kang-Sik;Lee, Chul-Woo;Baker, Randy
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 2009
  • An evaluation of underwater - repair coating materials was based on the premise that defective areas of the existent epoxy coating such as blistering and cracking will be repaired on spot under submerged condition. Tests include the clarification as to whether they are compatible between as-built coating and new repair coating on each concrete specimen. Candidate coating materials for repair were tested in a laboratory to scrutinize their suitability to perform the needed function satisfactorily. The qualification tests performed are as a minimum as follows: Integrated radiation tolerance test, chemical resistance test (submerged condition in deionized water), hardness test and adhesion test of the repair materials. The proper repair coating materials were selected and approved from this test results.

Effect of Pretreatment on the Dissolution of Aluminum Alloy during Hydration Process (수화과정에서 전처리가 알루미늄 합금의 용출에 미치는 효과)

  • Lee, Byoung-Gu;Lee, Hoyeon;Tak, Yongsug
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.215-219
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    • 2013
  • Aluminum alloy(3003) can be dissolved during hydration process with hot tap water. In order to increase the stability of aluminum alloy, it was pretreated with anodization and phosphoric acid before hydration process. The effect of pretreatment on the surface property changes was analyzed with X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) and Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometer (ICP-OES) and their results supported that the increase of hydroxyl group (-OH) on the surface formed during anodization and phosphorous acid treatment prevented the dissolution of aluminum alloy during hydration process at high temperature.

An Experimental Study on the Development of Soft Ground Firming Agent Using EAF Reduction Slag (전기로 환원 슬래그를 이용한 연약지반 고화재 개발에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Kang-Seok;Lee, Yoon-Kyu;Choi, Jae-Seok;Han, Man-Hae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.09a
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    • pp.998-1001
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    • 2010
  • Most firming agent used in Korea is cement-firming agent. Cement-firming agent absorb water for combination, and then it makes ettringite. Through this chemical process, soft ground is firmed by cement-firming agent. Although most cement-firming agent used in Korea made from CSA, it relies on imports. Therefore, the development of soft ground firming agent using new materials is required. In this study, we suggested that EAF reduction slag not used for anything in the steel industry is available for material of soft ground firming agent. If EAF reduction slag is used in soft ground firming agent, it will be possible to solve the problem with treatment of slag and improvement of soft ground.

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Water-Side Oxide Layer Thickness Measurement of the Irradiated PWR Fuel Rod by ECT Method

  • Park, Kwang-June;Chun, Yong-Bum
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 1997
  • It has been known that eater-side corrosion of fuel rods in nuclear reactor is accompanied with the metallic loss of wall thickness and hydrogen pickup in the fuel dadding tube. The fuel dad corrosion is one of the major factors to be controlled to maintain the fuel integrity during reactor operation. An oxide later thickness measuring device equipped with ECT probe system was developed by KAERI, and whose performance test was carried out in NDT(Non-destructive Test) hot-cell or PIE(Post Irradiation Examination) Facility. At first, the calibration/performance test was executed for the unirradiated standard specimen rod fabricated with several kinds of plastic thin films whose thickness ore predetermined, and the result of which showed a good precision within 10% of discrepancy. And then, hot test us peformed for the irradiated fuel rod selectively extracted from J44 fuel assembly discharged from Kori Unit-2. The data obtained with this device were compared with the metallographic result obtained from destructive examination in PIEF hot-cell on the same fuel rod to verify the validity of the measurement data.

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A Study on the Behavior of Chloride Ion in Hardened Cement Paste at Defferent Stages of Curing (재령에 따른 시멘트 경화체내 염화물 이온의 거동에 관한 연구)

  • 문소현;소승영;소양섭
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1998.10c
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 1998
  • Corrosion of steel reinforcement is the most significant factor of deterioration in reinforced concrete structures. Chloride ion is considered one of the most common culprits on the corrosion of steels in concrete. The main objective of this study is understanding behavior of chloride ion in hardened cement pastes at different stages of curing. Cement pastes with water-cement ratio of 0.5 are allowed to hydrate in sealed containers for 28, 70, 180 days. And than pore solution is expressed. It was found that the $Cl^-$ concentrations in pore solution is decreased with increasing curing time in all Nacl addition level, the $OH^-$ concentrations is increased to 70 days but decrease at 180 days in all Nacl addition level. The $Cl^-$/$OH^-$ in pore solution is increased with increasing curing time in all Nacl addition level, however $Cl^-$/$OH^-$ of maximum Nacl addition level(Nacl 0.54% by weight of cement) is under the onset of depassivation level 0.3.

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A study on the Property Evaluation of Waterproofinging and AntiCorrosion Systems Compositing Polymer Cement and Epoxy Resins (시멘트 혼입 폴리머와 에폭시수지를 복합한 상하수 시설용 방수${\cdot}$방식공법 성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • Bae Gi Sun;Jang Jong Ho;Jang Sung Joo;Oh Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.164-167
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the properties of composite systems using polymer cement and epoxy resins for waterproofing and anti-corrosion to concrete structures such as water supply facilities and sewage-works. In this study these engineering properties of composite systems using polymer-modified mortar and epoxy resins were examined and could be confirmed to satisfy the guidelines of KS. Especially, it was turn out that the adhesion properties was excellent and high crack-resistance up to 1.49mm will be perform.

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Quantitative Analysis on Chemisorption of NaDDTC as Organic Compound containing Sulfur for Cu-Ni Alloy (황을 포함한 유기화합물인 NaDDTC의 CuNi합금에 대한 화학적 흡착에 관한 정량적 분석)

  • Jung, Gilbong;Kim, Dongyung;Jang, Yohan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.548-557
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    • 2015
  • This paper is results on Chemisorption of organic compound for the sea water fire fighting line of naval vessels. The quantitative analysis of Chemisorption has been investigated in seawater after immersion in 0.1 % of NaDDTC solutions for 43 hours. The morphology and topography were investigated by FE-SEM and AFM. The chemical elements were analyzed by SEM-EDS, XPS and the depth of chemical elements was measured by depth profiles. The effect of NaDDTC comes from Chemisorption between Copper and Sulfur of NaDDTC. As a result, test results showed that sulfur is helpful to protect a corrosion of seawater line.

A case study of remote wireless monitoring system for stray current due to subway system (지하철 누설전류 무선 원격 감시시스템 적용 사례)

  • Bae, Jeong-Hyo;Ha, Yoon-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07d
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    • pp.1817-1818
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    • 2006
  • In present, most of metallic structures (gas pipeline, oil pipeline, water pipeline, etc) are running parallel with subway in Seoul and Pusan.In this case, subway system make a stray current due to electrical corrosion on metallic structures. The owner of metallic structures has a burden of responsibility for the protection of corrosion and the prevention against big accident such as gas explosion or soil pollution and so on. So, they have to measure and analyze the data about P/S(Pipe to Soil) potential, amplitude of stray current, point of source of stray current and so on. In this paper, results of development about Wireless Remote Monitoring and Control System on Underground Pipeline in Stray Current Conditions are presented. And also field test data should be reporting.

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Development and Durability Characteristics of FRP Reinforcing Bar for Concrete Structures (콘크리트 보강용 FRP 리바의 개발 및 내구 특성)

  • Won, Jong-Pil;Park, Chan-Gi;Yoon, Jong-Han;Hwang, Kum-Sik;Cho, Yong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.371-374
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    • 2003
  • The corrosion of steel reinforcing bar(re-bar) has been the major cause of the reinforced concrete deterioration. FRP(Fiber-reinforced polymer) reinforcing bar has emerged as one of the most promising and affordable solutions to the corrosion problems of steel reinforcement in structural concrete. In this study, long-term durability performance of FRP re-bar were evaluated. The mechanical and durability properties of two type of CFRP- and GFRP re-bar were investigated; the FRP re-bars were subjected to alkaline solution, acid solution, salt solution and deionized water. The mechanical and durability properties were investigated by performing tensile and short beam tests. Experimental results confirmed the desirable resistance of FRP re-bar to aggressive chemical environment.

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Experimental Study on Bonding Properties of Reinforced Concrete with Water-Cement Ratio and Blending of Mineral Admixture (물-시멘트비 및 혼화재 혼입에 따른 철근콘크리트의 부착 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Yoon-Suk;Kim, Myung-Yu;Yang, Eun-Ik;Yi, Seong-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05b
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    • pp.225-228
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    • 2006
  • To clarify the one body behavior of reinforcing bar and concrete, it is important to investigate bond characteristics between two materials. Bond strength is decided by applied force and interface area between reinforcing bar and concrete. And, the resultant force of chemical adhesive force, frictional force, and mechanical interaction are to be main factors. Property of concrete influences on chemical adhesive force and frictional force; bond strength is decreased by corrosion of reinforcing bar, as the result, durability is also decreased. In this study, to confirm bond characteristics with property of concrete, w/c ratio and blending of mineral admixture were selected as the main test parameters. The results obtained from this study will be used as the basic data for bond characteristics with corrosion.

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