• Title/Summary/Keyword: water corrosion

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Power Supply System Configuration for Preventing Corrosion on Pipeline using a Low-cost SMPS Chip

  • Sung-Gi Chae;Jun-Jae An;Gwang-Cheol Song;Seong-Mi Park;Sung-Jun Park
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.1099-1109
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    • 2024
  • As a wide range of industries using iron, such as water and sewerage pipes, gas pipelines, heat pipes, electric engines, communication pipes, and oil pipelines, rapidly become active, there is a demand for reliability and low cost of DC power supplies that can prevent corrosion of pipe networks. In particular, high-efficiency corrosion prevention systems due to changes in the perception of carbon emissions and energy saving are essential elements. Therefore, the construction of a switching-type corrosion current controller is being activated. Also, in such systems, DC/DC converters capable of multi-channel current control are demanded for corrosion prevention functions and uniform consumption of sacrificial anodes. This paper proposes a new current supply system for preventing pipeline corrosion using a low-cost SMPS dedicated chip. The proposed method can maintain excellent parallel operation function, protection function, and response speed by configuring a current controller using a hybrid method using analog and digital. The proposed method verified its superiority through simulations and experiments.

Effect of Water Impingement Conditions on the Degradation of Epoxy Coatings in Tap Water

  • Kim, D.H.;Yoo, Y.R.;Kim, Y.S.
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.327-339
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    • 2022
  • The water-jet technique started by Bridgman can cut metal and alloys without harmful gas and fume. However, while this technique is convenient to cut metals and alloys, in the case of coated pipe, water jet induces the degradation of coatings on the pipes, and may facilitate structural failure, leakage, and loss of products. While there are many reports on the effect of water jet on cut metals and the damage of metallic materials, research on the effect of water impingement on the epoxy coatings has been little studied. In this work, we therefore control the velocity of water jet, distance between nozzle and specimen, and water temperature, and discuss the effect of water impingement on the epoxy coatings. Increasing water velocity and water temperature and reducing nozzle distance increased the degradation rates of three epoxy coatings were increased. Among three test parameters - water velocity, nozzle distance and water temperature, water temperature was relatively effective to increase the degradation rate of epoxy coatings.

Quantification of Half Cell Potential with Mix Properties in RC Member under Long-Term Chloride Exposure Conditions (장기 염해에 노출된 RC 부재의 배합 특성을 고려한 반 전위의 정량화)

  • Yoon, Yong-Sik;Jeong, Gi-Chan;Kwon, Seung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.307-313
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the correlation between Half Cell Potential(HCP) and the corrosion influencing factors was analyzed with considering three levels of water-cement ratio, the concentration of chloride solution, and cover depth. As a result of long-term corrosion monitoring, HCP behavior was close to the critical corrosion potential(-350 mV) in all water-cement ratios in the case of 3.5 % and 7.0 % chloride concentration. Regarding the passed charge test in 548 curing days, the passed charge results were improved to 'Moderate' grade. Multiple regression analysis was performed to evaluate the correlation between corrosion influencing factors and HCP, and it was evaluated that the effects of influencing factors to HCP were in the order of chloride concentration, water-cement ratio, and cover depth. In the case of the relationship between HCP and the passed charge, the coefficient of determination showed a high level of 0.9, which yielded a close correlation between the passed charge and HCP.

A Study of Sulfide Stress Corrosion Cracking in Welded Steel Pipe (용접강관의 황화수소 응력부식균열에 관한 연구)

  • 박영록;김희진;강봉용
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.257-259
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    • 2003
  • Sulfide Stress Corrosion Cracking(SSCC) of welded Steel pipe has been investigated. A specimens are stressed into the synthetic sea water saturated with H$_2$S. Therefore SSCC occur at the hardnest point. we are discusses the test methods used for laboratory corrosion testing of welded steel pipe and the results of test.

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A Study on the Corrosion of Al-Alloy Propeller Used for a Coasting Vessel (연안 선박용 Al합금 프로펠러의 부식에 관한 연구)

  • LIM, Uh-Joh;PARK, Hee-Ok;YUN, Byoung-Du
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.176-183
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    • 2003
  • Recently, with the tendency of lightening, high-strength and high-speed in the marine industries such as marine structures, ships and propellers, it is rapidly enlarged the use of the aluminium alloy. Therefore, there occurs much interest in the study on corrosion characteristics of aluminium alloy. This paper was studied on the corrosion characteristics of Al-Mg alloy propeller used for a coasting vessel. Under the various pH of marine environment, the corrosion test of Al-Mg alloy was carried out. And thus polarization resistance, corrosion potential, and current density behavior of Al-Mg alloy and galvanic corrosion behavior of Al-brass and Al-Mg alloy coupled Al 5086 and SS 400 for hull were investigated. The main results are as following: 1. The corrosion potential of Al-brass propeller is more nobel than materials for hull, but that of Al-Mg alloy propeller is low or similar to materials for hull. Therefore, the galvanic corrosion of hull due to Al-Mg propeller don't occur. 2. The polarization resistance of Al-Mg alloy in sea water of pH 4 is highest, and corrosion current density of Al-Mg propeller is the most controlled. 3. As pH value decreases, potential showed Evans polarization diagram approaches cathodic potential. The corrosion current density of Al-Mg alloy is controlled to anodic reaction rate, therefore, the corrosion reaction of Al-Mg alloy is anodic control.

A Study on the Corrosion Resistance of Hot Stamped Automotive Parts (자동차 열간 프레스 가공 부품의 내식성에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Ji-Hong;Nam, Seung-Man
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2010
  • The authors have studied on the corrosion resistance of the hot stamped steel sheets for the application to automotive parts. Recently automotive companies have focused on the hot stamped parts to meet the light weighting needs and the safe reason. Because of the cost reduction of the hot stamped parts, automotive companies increase the usage of the coated steel sheets, especially Al-Si coated steel sheets. The coated layer of Al-Si coated steel sheets contains up to 50% of Fe, which was diffused from the steel sheet, after hot stamping. The hot stamped steel sheet was not phosphated due to the oxidation layer of the coating, however, the result of the water resistance test is similar to that of the conventional GA steel sheets. The pitting depth and the weight reduction of the coated layer of hot stamped steel sheets are less than those of GA steel.

Effects of pH, Alkalinity and Chloride on Release of Corrosion By-product in Copper Pipes (pH, 알칼리도, 염소이온이 동관의 부식 부산물 용출에 미치는 영향)

  • 김선일;곽필재;이운기;우달식;남상호
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 1999
  • In this research, the has been speculation about effects of pH, alkalinity, and chloride, each of which are major factors in water for the corrosion of copper pipes frequently used as the distribution system throughout the world. It is believed that these factors release a corrosion by-product. The results show the following that the first, for each water sample of pH 7, 8 and 9, various concentrations of alkalinity at 10, 50, 100, 150 mg/L was tested. It was found that conditions of higher pH led to decreased concentrations of copper by-product. For each pH, higher alkalinity produced higher concentrations of copper by-product. the second, higher chloride concentrations led to decreased concentrations of copper by-product. Apparently this was due to the Nantokite(CuCl) formation on the inner walls of the copper pipes with the passage of time. The third, when 25, 50mg/L of chloride were added, the average decreasing rate of copper release concentration was 45.7, 66.7%, respectively.

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Effect of Acid Fog on Rust Formation and Fatigue Strength of Weathering Steel (산성안개가 내후성강재의 녹형성 및 피로강도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Min-Gun;Ku, Eun-hoi
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.22 no.B
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of acid fog on the rust formation behavior of weathering steel (SMA50) which is used in uncoated bridges. Weathering steel didn't form the passive film under the environment of acid fog(pH5,6), whereas the environment of distilled water formed the protective oxide film. Therefore, the construction of weathering steel under the environment extremely exposed to SOx and NOx which are the main compositions of acid fog is not adequate. Fatigue limits of weathering steel under acid fog environment are remarkably decreased as compared with environment of distilled water. The corrosive constituents in acid fog has piled up the corrosion products on specimen surface and generated the corrosion pits. Because of the high stress concentration arising at this corrosion pit, relatively low fatigue limits were obtained for acid fog specimens.

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Estimation on Corrosion of Reinforcing bar in Antiwashout Underwater Concrete (수중불분리성 콘크리트 중의 철근부식 평가)

  • 문한영;김성수;김홍삼;김종필
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.447-450
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    • 2000
  • Recently, antiwashout underwater concrete has used for underwater structure such as high strength massive concrete structures. When, concrete is placed in seawater the quality and durability of concrete could be doubt to especcially because the amount of cement placed in the concrete can be diminished by flowing seawater. In this study, antiwashout underwater concrete mixed with mineral admixtures for improvement of properties was placed in air, water, and salt water. Half-cell potential and current density was of specimens which made under different conditions measured for estimating corrosion degree. The experimental results demostrate that corrosion resistantce in saltwater was little and mineral admixtures improved properties of concrete.

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Effect of Acid Fog on Rust Formation and Fatigue Behavior of Weathering Steel Used in Un-Coated Bridge (무도장 교량에 사용되는 내후성강재의 부식 및 피로거동에 미치는 산성안개의 영향)

  • Kim, Min-Gun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of acid fog on the rust formation behavior of weathering steel (SMA50) which is used in un-coated bridges. Weathering steel didn't form the passive film under the environment of acid fog(pH5,6), whereas the environment of distilled water formed the protective oxide film. Therefore, the construction of weathering steel under the environment extremely exposed to SOx and NOx which are the main compositions of acid fog is not adequate. Fatigue limits of weathering steel under acid fog environment are remarkably decreased as compared with environment of distilled water. The corrosive constituents in acid fog has piled up the corrosion products on specimen surface and generated the corrosion pits. Because of the high stress concentration arising at this corrosion pit, relatively low fatigue limits were obtained for acid fog specimens.