• Title/Summary/Keyword: water control

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Control Method of Habitat Density of Limnoperna fortunei in the Enclosed Facility of Water Supply Pipeline (폐쇄공간 송수관로내 민물담치의 서식밀도 조절방법)

  • Shin, Jae-Ki;Chong, Sun-A;Noh, Joonwoo;Kim, Youngsung;Hwang, Soon-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 2014
  • This study was conduct to the reduction and elimination of Limnoperna fortunei that problem in the facilities and water supply pipeline is done to review proposals for the controls. In order to effectively removal the larva and the adult of that, chlorination and being used to an existing method is to be commended. The water temperature of Limnoperna fortunei spawning season was ranged 16 to $17^{\circ}C$ during May to early November. A chlorination of this period is appropriate in order to control a larva. However, existing in the attached young and old shell at the same time consistently been deemed to apply, because it must be taken into account. The range of concentration of chlorination to control the biomass for Limnoperna fortunei was from 0.5 to 1.0 ppm. Proliferation attached to the mitigation or appropriate technology to solve the domestic situation the priorities of the choice of a more urgent. Also, the monitoring of water temperature and larva will constantly to be done. And development of larva monitoring method as well as after chlorine treatment is effective analysis needed. Finally, we are expecting to good use in validating the results presented in this study.

Analysis of the Water Quality by Various Gate Operation Effects at Nakdong Estuary Barrier (낙동강하구둑 수문운영에 따른 수질 영향 분석)

  • Lee, Sang Jin;Ryoo, Kyong Sick;Hwang, Man Ha;Lee, Sang Uk
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.651-658
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    • 2008
  • Estuary barrier is a hydraulic structure constructed to supply safely water as protecting chlorine penetration of sea water. However, the barrier brings about a problem which decreases original functions of estuary because hydraulic ecology was disrupted as obstructing natural water exchange between fresh water and sea water. It is important to supply Enough fresh water in the estuary ecosystem. But it is possible to reduce the problems brought from barrier throughout efficient water gate operation of estuary barrier. It was shown in this study that the environmental effect of estuary in Nakdong river was investigated according to the control of water level. Also, the basic information about the effective water gate operation was provided. The analysis results showed that the release rate of estuary was increased about 20% as changing the operational water levels. This helps supplying fresh water durably to the mixing zone. Also, CE-QUAL-W2 model was utilized to assess water quality. The values of BOD and COD were not changed in estuary area. From the result, it was analyzed the effect of water quality according to the water gate operation was not indicated.

Capacity Modulation of a Multi-Type Heat Pump System Using PID Control (PID 제어를 이용한 멀티형 열펌프의 용량조절)

  • 정대성;김민성;김민수;이원용
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.446-475
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    • 2000
  • Performance of a water-to-water multi-type heat pump system using R22 has been experimentally investigated. Total refrigerant flow rate was adjusted with a variable speed compressor and the refrigerant flow rate for two indoor units were controlled by electronic expansion valves. Evaporator outlet pressure of refrigerant and indoor unit outlet temperatures of secondary fluid were selected as controlled variables. Experiments were carried out for both cooling and heating modes using PID control method. Results show that the multi-type heat pump system can be adequately controlled by keeping control gains at certain levels for various operating conditions.

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Effects of Water Soluble Extract of Ganoderma lucidum Kale Juice and Sodium Dextrothyroxine on Hormone and Lipid 2. Lipid Compositions of Liver Brain and Testis (영지, 케일 및 Sodium Dextrothyroxine이 고콜레스테롤 혈증 흰쥐의 Hormone 및 지질대사에 미치는 영향 2. 간장, 뇌 및 고환 중의 지질성분)

  • 정승용;김성희;김한수;정효숙;김행자;강진순
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 1991
  • Studies comparing the relative effects of water soluble extract of Ganoderma lucidum kale juice and sodium dextrothyroxine on lipid component in liver brain and testis of hypercholeste-rolemic rats for 4 weeks. Therefore the aim of this work was to investigate for prevention in cardiovascular disease, Total cholesterol concentration in liver were significantly lower kale juice and sodium dextrothyroxine(1.25mg/kg diet) fed groups than the other groups and trigly-ceride concentration was significantly lower Ganodrma lucidum fed group than in control group;. Total cholesterol concentration in testis were lower other groups than in control group and triglyceride concentration were significantly lower cholesterol Ganoderma lucidum and kale juice groups in control group. Phospholipid concentration in testis was higher sodium dextroth-yroxine fed group thanin control group.

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Orifice shape effect of the TLCD system under a low frequency (저주파수 하의 TLCD 시스템의 오리피스 형상 효과)

  • Lim, HeeChang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.30-34
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    • 2014
  • Bluff bodies under the external periodic force vibrate at their own natural or forced frequency. Rectangular bodies or similar structures such as high-rise towers and apartments, and recently a well-cited application - offshore floating bodies, usually needs to reduce these vibrations for stability and the mode control. Therefore, this study is aiming to reduce or control the vibration of a structure by a passive control method, i.e., TLCD (Tuned Liquid Column Damper). Controlling a moving body with a TLCD based on a variety of the orifice shape has been preliminary studied. In order to get a proper control, an optimized study is made on the design of the orifice shape, which has internal plates with the holes. The results show the force acting on the body due to the periodic movement highly depends on the number of holes on the plate and the height of the water level. Therefore, the optimum shape of the orifice and the height of the water level should be confirmed by a series of experiments.

A comparative study on the performance of pumping station by changing measurement methods and operational logic (빗물펌프장 계측방식과 운영 로직에 따른 거동 비교 연구)

  • Lee, Gunyoung;Beak, Hyunwook;Ryu, Jaena;Kim, Taehyoung;Oh, Jeill
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.915-925
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    • 2012
  • On-off control performance of target pumping station was experimented by changing measurement methods for storage level or inflow and operating logic for control system setting. Four scenarios with different measurement methods and operational logic were examined in the Matlab/Simulink environment. Controller's on-off control repetition that was frequent before has been reduced and more effective and stable system operation was found to be possible with the scenarios. Moreover, defensive operation enforced prevention of floods by changing measurement methods enabled economic operation that made an utmost use of storage volumes.

A Microcomputer-Based Control System for Green House (I) -Water Management- (시설원예(施設園藝)에 있어서 재배관리(栽培管理)의 자동화(自動化) 시스템에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (I) -물관리 자동화(自動化)-)

  • Lee, K.M.;Park, K.S.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 1986
  • As a part of study on automatic control system for green houses, an automatic irrigation system was developed by using microcomputer. For the study, gypsum block was used as a sensing device of soil moisture and its data was designed to transfer to microcomputer through A/D converter. Also, software which be able to control the irrigation time and flow rate by the solenoid valve was developed. This system was tested by using practical data and the following results were summarized. 1. Since the gypsum was very accurate in addition with chiep and easy to manufacture, it turned out to be a very good device to detect the soil moisture in this system. 2. Also, solenoid valve was very excellent device for controlling the water flow rate since its control error is less then 1% when the irrigation time is over 100 seconds.

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Effect of Microwave Blanching on the Improvement of the Qualities of Immatured Soybean (풋콩의 품질향상을 위한 마이크로파에 의한 블랜칭)

  • 최용희;정호덕;유종근
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.1298-1303
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    • 1999
  • For the purpose of improving the qualities of immatured soybean(Seoklyang), the effects of table height (0, 5, 10, 15mm) and time(60, 66, 72, 78 sec) for microwave blanching on physicochemical properties were investigated. Enzyme inactivities lipoxygenase and peroxidase for all there conditions were more de creased than for control and water blanching. Enzyme activity of each conditions was expressed as percentage on the enzyme activity of control. Lipoxygeanse activity and peroxidase activity of immatured soybeans were about 20% and 10% levels, respectively. Also the color showed the higher L(lightness), b(yellowness), chroma(brightness) values, but the lower a(redness) and hue angle. Vitamin C content was worse than for control, but was better than for water blanching. Hardness with a few exceptions showed the higher value for control.

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- Development of Fuzzy Control System for Process with Irregular Information System - (불규칙한 정보 프로세스를 위한 퍼지제어 시스템 개발)

  • 박주식;김길동;강경식
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.185-198
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    • 2003
  • This study is to develop and operate the R-FCE(Real-time Fuzzy Control Expert System) model on the SBR(Sequency Batch Reactors) type sewage disposal facility which is for the environmental problem of future and the effective treatment. It is the system that regularly handles the input, output information in real time by the Fuzzy control IF-THEN rule. Nowadays the water pollution caused by the increase of population and the industrialization already exceeds the purifying ability of nature and is getting worse. The sewage disposal facility needs an expert having wide experience and know-how because the quality or quantity of inflow water is so irregular that the process of sewage disposal is difficult. In the nation, however, the accumulation of technology is so weak because field-operators avoid the long-term duty. So the accurate and speedy decision or control of field are difficult in the case of emergency situation.

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공조 시스템용 DDC의 온라인 최적제어에 관한 연구

  • 안병천
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.1072-1078
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    • 2001
  • The real time optimal control algorithm of the DDC controller for chilled water and supply air temperature set-point of heating, ventilating, air-conditioning and refrigeration systems has been researched for minimization of the total power which is consumed by the chiller, chilled water pump and air handing unit fan. The study has been done by using TRNSYS program in order to analyze the central cooling system in terms of the environmental variables such as indoor cooling lead and wet-bulb temperature. This optimal control alogorithm saves more energy and is suitable for real time on-line control in comparison with conventional method.

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