• Title/Summary/Keyword: water control

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Community Structure of Benthic Macroinvertebrates in an Urban Stream with a Reservoir (저수지를 포함한 도시하천의 저서성 대형무척추동물 군집구조)

  • Kim, PilJae;Kim, JinYoung;Kong, Dongsoo
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.825-831
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    • 2013
  • The Suwon stream which consists of a mountainous reach, an artificial reservoir and an urban reach provides benthic macroinvertebrates with various habitats. This study was conducted to find out the influence of reservoir sluice control and water quality on benthic macroinvertebrates community in the Suwon stream from June to August, 2011. As a result, substrate composition showed little difference between the upper site (S2) and the lower site of the reservoir (S3). At site S3, water velocity was fastest, and water temperature was lowest due to the intermediate depth discharge of the reservoir. Cheumatopsyche brevilineata which prefer fast water velocity was dominant at site S3. Some biotic indices (H', J, and R) of site S3 decreased significantly whereas Benthic Macroinvertebrate Index (BMI) showed little difference between site S2 and site S3. EPT showed a negative correlation with water temperature. The sluice control of the reservoir leaded variations of water velocity and temperature, and seemed to make the state of aquatic ecosystem worse.

Effects of Using Hydrogen Water on Duck Production in A Field Study (수소수 급수시 오리생산성에 미치는 영향 -현장연구를 중심으로-)

  • Chung, Tae-Ho
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.291-294
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    • 2022
  • This study was conducted to investigate the effect of hydrogen water on duck production in a field study. A total of 600 one-day-old ducks (Pekin) were randomly allotted to two treatment groups with three replicates each having 100 birds per pen in a completely randomized design. The duck production parameters measured included weight gain, feed intake, and feed efficiency. For duck drinking water, general water supplied from the farm was used as the control, and hydrogen water was supplied by installing a device that generates hydrogen (T1 groups). There was no statistical significance in duck weight gain between the two treatment groups (p>0.05). In addition, no significant difference in feed intake was found in both the control and T1 groups (p>0.05), and the range of values was similar. Feed efficiency was not significant different between the treatment groups (p>0.05), and there was no remarkable difference in the range of vaules. These results indicate that hydrogen water did not influence duck production.

Analysis of the Dynamic Characteristics of Pressurized Water Discharging System for Underwater Launch using ATP (수중발사를 위한 ATP 방식 압축수 방출시스템의 동특성 해석)

  • Han, Myung-Chul;Kim, Jung-Kwan;Kim, Kwang-Su
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.567-572
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    • 2009
  • The underwater launch system using an ATP consists of five parts: compressor tank, proportional flow control servo valve, expulsion spool valve, air turbine pump, and discharge tube. The purpose of this study is to develop an underwater launch system using an ATP and to verify the validity of the system. The proportional flow control servo valve is modeled as a 2nd order transfer function. The projectile is ejected by pressurized water through the air turbine pump, which is controlled by expulsion valve. The mathematical model is derived to estimate the dynamic characteristics of the system, and the important design parameters are derived by using simulations. The computer simulation results show the dynamic characteristics and the possibility of control for underwater launch system.

Control Modelling and Controllability Evaluation of Liquid Zone Control System (액체영역제어계통의 제어모델링 및 제어성 평가)

  • Lee, Kwang-Dae;Yang, Seung-Ok;Oh, Eung-Se
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.641-643
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    • 2004
  • Liquid Zone Control System controls the power of heavy water reactor. Changing the level of each zone compartment regulates one local zone power of 14 zone powers, iud the level is limited less than 90% by the control algorithm to prevent the flood. In recent years, the level and the power was controlled oscillatory in the upper zones. To find out the condition of cycling, the zone control system was modelled with the linear difference equations and identified using parameter estimation. The pole-zero plot showed that the major pole was near the stability boundary, and the system had oscillatory characteristics in nature.

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Design of Robust Controller for the Steam Generator in the Nuclear Power Plant Using Intelligent Digital Redesign (지능형 디지털 재설계 기법을 이용한 원자력 발전소 증기발생기의 강인 제어기 설계)

  • 김주원;박진배;조광래;주영훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes fuzzy control methodologies of the steam generator which have nonlinear characteristics in the nuclear power plant. Actually, the steam generator part of the power generator has a problem to control water level because it has complex components and nonlinear characteristics. In order to control nonlinear terms of the model, Takagj-Sugeno (75) fuzzy system is used to design a controller. In designing procedure, intelligent digital redesign method is used to control the nonlinear system. This digital controller keeps the performance of the analog controller. Simulation examples are included for ensuring the proposed control method.

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Modal Characteristics and Vibration Control of Cylindrical Shell Structure: Experimental Results Comparison in the Air and Water (실린더형 쉘 구조물의 모드 특성 및 진동제어: 공기중 및 수중 실험결과 비교)

  • Sohn, Jung-Woo;Kwon, Oh-Cheol;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.384-389
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    • 2009
  • In the present paper, dynamic characteristics and vibration control performance of a cylindrical shell structure are experimentally investigated and results are presented in the air and underwater conditions. End-capped cylindrical shell structure is manufactured and Macro-Fiber Composite (MFC) actuators are attached on the inside-surface of the structure. Modal characteristics are studied in the air and under the water conditions and then equation of motion of the structure is derived from the test results. Structural vibration control performances of the proposed structure are evaluated via experiments with optimal control algorithm. Vibration control performances are presented both in the frequency and time domains.

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A Study on the Energy Saving System with the LabVIEW (LabVIEW를 이용한 에너지 절감시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Jin-Seok;Jo, Kwan-Jun;Kwak, Jun-Ho;Jin, Sun-Ho;Kim, Jong-Do;Lee, Hong-chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.250-251
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    • 2005
  • The ESS(Energy Saving System) is composed of economic control algorithm for main sea water cooling pump with inverter. The control system of ESS is designed with the Field-Point and LabVIEW. This paper presents the control process and results of control and monitor for ESS.

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Modal Characteristics and Vibration Control of Cylindrical Shell Structure : Experimental Results Comparison in the Air and Water (실린더형 셸 구조물의 모드 특성 및 진동제어 : 공기중 및 수중 실험결과 비교)

  • Sohn, Jung-Woo;Kwon, Oh-Cheol;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.899-906
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    • 2009
  • In the present paper, dynamic characteristics and vibration control performance of a cylindrical shell structure are experimentally investigated and results are presented in the air and underwater conditions. End-capped cylindrical shell structure is manufactured and macro-fiber composite(MFC) actuators are attached on the inside-surface of the structure. Modal characteristics are studied in the air and under the water conditions and then equation of motion of the structure is derived from the test results. Structural vibration control performances of the proposed structure are evaluated via experiments with optimal control algorithm. Vibration control performances are presented both in the frequency and time domains.

Discharge Coefficients of Orifice Hole in the Cartridge of Constant Flow Control Valve (정유량 밸브의 카트리지의 오리피스 구멍의 유출계수)

  • Yoo, Seon-Hak;Kang, Seung-Duk;Yang, Eui-Seok;Park, Kyung-Am
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.305-308
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    • 2004
  • The constant flow control valve is used to control the flow rate of heating water in the large apartment complex and buildings. It is important to have similar heating flow rate in the apartments, even though the apartment is top or bottom floors. To achieve those purposes, the constant flow control valve was developed. The performance of this control valve is effected by hole area and discharge coefficients of the cartridge holes. The discharge coefficients of orifice hole in the cartridge were testes with various sizes of holes and various flow direction in the holes. The discharge coefficients decreased as the hole size increased due to the collision at the cartridge wall of water jet. The effects of the flow direction at the hole were not significant on the discharge coefficients.

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Design of EPICS based Control System for RCCS Cooling Water System in PEFP DTL (양성자 가속장치 냉각계통의 제어시스템의 EPICS 구현에 대한 연구)

  • Yoon, J.C.;Kim, K.R.;Kim, H.S.;Kwon, S.J.;Kim, Hui-Seop;Hwang, W.H.;Park, J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1599-1600
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    • 2007
  • The DTL water skid cooling system and Resonant Control Cooling Systems (RCCS) will employ a control system that can be operated by a local, programmable logic controller (PLC), interfaced through a touch screen interface, mobile alarm SMS server system, or it can be operated through the PEFP global control system network. The RCCS is implemented using Experimental Physics and Control System (EPICS) based hardware and software and is integrated with other networked PEFP EPICS systems. This presentation discusses the features of the local control system.

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