• Title/Summary/Keyword: water control

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Control of the Absorption Air Conditioning System by Using Steepest Descent Method (최속 강하법을 이용한 흡수식 냉동공조시스템 제어)

  • Han, Do-Young;Kim, Jin
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.495-501
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    • 2003
  • Control algorithms for the absorption air conditioning system may be developed by using dynamic models of the system. The simplified effective dynamic models, which can predict the dynamic behaviors of the system, may help to develop effective control algorithms for the system. In this study, control algorithms for an absorption air conditioning system were developed by using a dynamic simulation program. A cooling water inlet temperature control algorithm, a chilled water outlet temperature control algorithm, and a supply air temperature control algorithm, were developed and analyzed. The steepest descent method was used as an optimal algorithm. The simulation results showed energy savings and the effective controls of an absorption air conditioning system.

An Evaluation on the Thermal Performance of the Room Control System for Radiant Floor Heating (바닥복사난방의 실별제어시스템에 관한 열성능 평가)

  • 석호태;김오봉;조영흠;김광우;여명석
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2003
  • In this study, the thermal performance of the room control system is analyzed in terms of control performance, potential for coil expansion and energy consumption through experiments comparing the individual room control system and an existing system. The results of this study show that the existing system is not able to supply design water flow rate and does not accurately maintain the set point temperature in each room. However, the individual room control system can set a room air temperature for each room, for it is able to supply design water flow and accurately control the set point temperature in each room and can reduce the energy consumption compared to the existing system. Moreover, the individual room control system can reduce the number of coil division zone and facilitates the construction process, because it can extend the length of the coil division.

Development of an Automatic Irrigation Control System in Protected Horticulture (시설원예에 있어서 물관리 지동화 시스템 개발)

  • 김경수;이기명;장익주
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.61-71
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    • 1992
  • This study is performed to develop an automatic irrigation control of system for effective water management in greenhouse. The automatic irrigation control system is composed of an IR-RED optical sensor in tensiometer and an One-chip micro controller. The following results are obtained : 1. A practical IR-RED optical sensor in tensiometer, which shows the starting point of irrigation, was developed. 2. The automatic irrigation system with the optical sensor and One-chip micro controller was developed and also designed to be able to combine with the control system for temperature, curtain opening, etc. 3. A multiple irrigation control system for several greenhouses were suggested. 4. The results of the system test with the driving program for automatic water management were excellent.

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The Optimal Control of an Absorption Air Conditioning System by Using the Steepest Descent Method

  • Han Doyoung;Kim Jin
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2004
  • Control algorithms for an absorption air conditioning system may be developed by using dynamic models of the system. The simplified effective dynamic models, which can predict the dynamic behaviors of the system, may help to develop effective control algorithms for the system. In this study, control algorithms for an absorption air conditioning system were developed by using a dynamic simulation program. A cooling water inlet temperature control algorithm, a chilled water outlet temperature control algorithm, and a supply air temperature control algorithm, were developed and analyzed. The steepest descent method was used as an optimal algorithm. Simulation results showed energy savings and the effective controls of an absorption air conditioning system.

Design of Multivariable 2-DOF PID for Electrical Power of Flow System by Neural Network Tuning Method (신경망 튜우닝에 의한 유량계통 동력 제어용 다변수 2-자유도 PID의 제어기 설계)

  • 김동화
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 1998
  • The fluid system such as, the quantity control of raw water, chemicals control in the purification, the waste water system as well as in the feed water or circulation system of the power plant and the ventilation system is controlled with the valve and moter pump. The system's performance and the energy saving of the fluid systems depend on control of method and delicacy. Until, PI controller use in these system but it cannot control delicately because of the coupling in the system loop. In this paper we configure a single flow system to the multi variable system and suggest the application of 2-DOF PID controller and the tuning methods by the neural network to the electrical power of the flow control system. the 2-DOF controller follows to a setpoint has a robustness against the disturbance in the results of simulation. Keywords Title, Intelligent control, Neuro control, Flow control, 2 - DOF control., 2 - DOF control.

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Analysis of Applicability by Filter Technique for Water Level Correction of Agricultural Canal (농업용 수로부의 수위 보정을 위한 필터기법별 적용성 분석)

  • Joo, Donghyuk;Na, Ra;Kim, Ha-Young;Choi, Gyu-hoon;Yun, Hyung Chang;Park, Sang-Bin;Yoo, Seung-Hwan
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.65 no.5
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    • pp.51-68
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    • 2023
  • Due to the recent integrated water management policy, it is important to identify a reliable supply amount for establishing an agricultural water supply plan. In order to identify the amount of agricultural water supply, it is essential to calculate the discharge by measuring the water level and flow velocity of reservoirs and canal agricultural water, and quality control to ensure reliability must be preceded. Unlike agricultural reservoirs, canal agricultural water are more sensitive to the surrounding environment and reservoir irrigation methods (continuous, intermittent irrigation, etc.), making it difficult to estimate general water level patterns and at the same time a lot of erroneous data. The Korea Rural Community Corporation is applying a filter technique as a quality control method capable of processing large quantities and real-time processing of canal agricultural water level data, and applicability evaluation is needed. In this study, the types of errors generated by the automatic water level measurement system were first determined. In addition, by using the manual quality control data, a technique with high applicability is derived by comparing and analyzing data calibrated with Gaussian, Savitzky-Golay, Hampel, and Median filter techniques, RMSE, and NSE, and the optimal parameters of the technique range was derived. As a result, the applicability of the Median filter was evaluated the highest, and the optimal parameters were derived in the range of 120min to 240min. Through the results of this study, it is judged that it can be used for quantitative evaluation to establish an agricultural water supply plan.

A Study on Water Level Control of PWR Steam Generator at Low Power Operation and Transient States (저출력 및 과도상태시 원전 증기발생기 수위제어에 관한 연구)

  • Na, Nan-Ju;Kwon, Kee-Choon;Bien, Zeungnam
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.18-35
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    • 1993
  • The water level control system of the steam generator in a pressurized water reactor and its control problems are analysed. In this work the stable control strategy during the low power operation and transient states is studied. To solve the problem, a fuzzy logic control method is applied as a basic algorithm of the controller. The control algorithm is based on the operator's knowledges and the experiences of manual operation for water level control at the compact nuclear simulator set up in Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute. From a viewpoint of the system realization, the control variables and rules are established considering simpler tuning and the input-output relation. The control strategy includes the dynamic tuning method and employs a substitutional information using the bypass valve opening instead of incorrectly measured signal at the low flow rate as the fuzzy variable of the flow rate during the pressure control mode of the steam generator. It also involves the switching algorithm between the control valves to suppress the perturbation of water level. The simulation results show that both of the fine control action at the small level error and the quick response at the large level error can be obtained and that the performance of the controller is improved.

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Improvement of pump motor control process to water treatment facilities by multi maneuver (멀티기동에 의한 수도사업장 펌프모터 제어방식개선)

  • Chong, Kyong-Won;Kim, Woo-Yong;Hwang, Soo-Myung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1676_1677
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    • 2009
  • This paper uses the softstarter function of the inverter in the place of business where the flow control is possible, multi maneuver method as the application (with 1 inverter various pump maneuver/standstill which is soft) box the plan which prevents the small hand of the equipment which is caused by maneuver electric current presented.

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Transmission Power Control for Compensation of Rainfall Attenuation at Mini-Hub (분산제어국 강우감쇠 보상을 위한 송신전력 제어방안)

  • Hong, Sung-Taek;Shin, Gang-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07d
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    • pp.2292-2294
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    • 2004
  • At satellite communication system for flood forecasting and warning, VSAT system needs to good performance for aquisition of rainfall and water-level data. But, it has difficult for obtaining good performance because of the rainfall attenuation. Thus, in this paper, we introduced the efficiency plan of the transmission power control for Mini-Hub Station.

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Improvement in power plant feed water system (발전소의 급수 제어시스템의 개선)

  • 배영환;황재호;서진헌
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.553-556
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    • 1989
  • Nowadays in power plant feed water control, it is very important to retain the stable drum level though power changes very fast. For the stable drum level in power plant, we have to model our plants and get the system functions. We make the L.Q. controller by using these functions and apply it to these systems. And we get the more stable drum level which is controlled by feed water qualities.

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