• 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국초전도학회 2001년도 High Temperature Superconductivity Vol.XI
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• pp.17-17
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• 2001

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.1825-1829
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• 2004

A numerical simulation was performed of flow behind a squareback car with a rear spoiler. Influence of the rear spoiler on drag force has been studied. A lattice Boltzmann method was utilized to portray the unsteady aerodynamics of wake flows. The pressure distributions were employed to examine the vortex formation mode against the rear spoiler. It was found that the separation flow at roof end and c-pillar makes three dimensional vortex structures and the rear spoiler increases pressure on the rear glass surface.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.127-132
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• 2003

Through advance in construction techniques, engineering progress, availability of new materials, and economic considerations, buildings are becoming taller, lighter, and more flexible. In addition, today/s buildings are largely of regular geometric shape with smooth glass metal exteriors, which increase the likelihood of vortex shedding. The wind induced oscillation of the building, if not properly damped, could cause occupant discomfort and other problem. This paper will deal with residual building structure equipped with viscoelastic dampers. And the dampers are installed on the 42th story according to the maximum relative deformation.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회B
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• pp.2546-2551
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• 2007

Weather Strip(W/S) is a rubber part to proof water, sound and dust for opening and shutting devices including vehicle doors. And it requires high dimension precision and durability to proof water, noise, vibration and etc. But ironically it itself makes some wind noise because of some protuberance with glasses. The air flow analysis of door part of vehicle makes it possible to calculate and find out the cause of wind noise. In previous analysis, we focus on the numerical air flow analysis of the automobile side part. We do 2D-C.F.D first and 3D second. Through simulations, we can calculate the amount of sound pressure level at the glass run and find out the effects of glass run to make wind noise. Finally we can improve shape of glass run to reduce wind noise although it is small amounts of sound pressure reduction compared with total vehicle noise level.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2010년도 제39회 하계학술대회 초록집
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• pp.172-172
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• 2010

$MgB_2$ doped with $TiO_2$ was prepared by the in-situ solid state reaction to study the effects of $TiO_2$ dopant on the flux pinning behavior of $MgB_2$ superconductor. From the field-cooled and the zero-field-cooled temperature dependences of magnetization, the realms of vortex-glass and vortex-liquid states of $TiO_2$-doped $MgB_2$ were determined in the H-T diagram (the temperature dependence of upper critical magnetic field and irreversibility line). The critical current density was estimated from the width of hysteresis loops in the framework of Beam's model at different temperatures. The results indicate that nano-scale $TiO_2$ inclusions play a role of the effective pinning centers and lead to the enhanced upper critical field and critical current density. It is suggested that the grain-boundary pinning mechanism is realized in $TiO_2$-doped $MgB_2$ superconductor.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.485-492
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• 2013

일반과 변형구조의 싸이클론에서 입자흐름의 체류시간분포 특성을 통해 선회강도, 난류성 에디, 벽면 바운싱에 의한 고체흐름의 역혼합과 2단 선회류 약화기의 직경이 집진효율에 미치는 영향을 고찰하였다. 변형구조 싸이클론(S = 13, 15cm)에서 플라이애쉬의 집진효율이 일반 싸이클론보다 높게 나타났다. 변형구조의 싸이클론에서 집진효율은 2단 선회류 약화기의 직경(S)이 13cm에서 가장 높게 나타내었다. 글라스비드의 체류시간분포에 대한 분산과 평균 체류시간은 선회강도와 난류성 에디로 인해서 2단 선회류 약화기의 직경이 증가할수록 증가하였다. 변형구조의 싸이클론에서 고체 흐름의 역혼합은 기체 유입속도가 증가할수록 증가하였고 일반 싸이클론보다 높게 나타났다.

• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.273-282
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• 2018

Objectives: Dustiness of nanomaterials is considered as exposure index of essential material. Research on dustiness of nanomaterial is needed to control exposure in workplaces. Method: Dustiness measurement using vortex shaker were installed in the laboratory. Nanomaterials, 1 g, was put in the glass test tube and shaked using vortex shaker. Aerosol dispersed was measured using scanning mobility particle sizer(SMPS) and optical particle counter(OPC). Mass concentration using PVC filter and cassette was measured and TEM grid sampling was conducted. Total particle concentration and size distribution were calculated. Image and chemical composition of particles in the air were observed using transmission electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer. Eleven different test nanomaterials were used in the study. Results: Rank of mass concentration and particle number concentration were coincided in most cases. Rank of nanomateirals with low concentration were not coincided. Two types of fumed silica had the highest mass concentration and particle number concentration. Indium tin oxide, a mixture of indium oxide and tin oxide, had high mass concentration and particle number concentration. Indium oxide had very low mass concentration and particle number concentration. Agglomeration of nanoparticles in the air were observed in TEM analysis and size distribution. In this study, mass concentration and particle number concentration were coincided and two index can be used together. The range of dustiness in particle number concentration were too wide to measure in one method. Conclusion: Particle number concentration ranged from low concentration to high concentration depend on type of nanomaterial, and varied by preparation and amount of nanomaterial used. Further study is needed to measure dustiness of all nanomaterial as one reference method.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.58-62
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• 2005

Periodic magnetic nanodot arrays were successfully produced on glass substrates by interference laser lithography and electron beam lithography methods. Magnetic force microscopy (MFM) observation was carried out on fabricated nanodot arrays. MFM tip induced magnetization effects were clearly observed in ferromagnetic elliptical nanodots varying in material and aspect ratio. Fe-Cr dots with a high aspect ratio show reversible switching of the single domain magnetization state. At the same time, Co nanomagnets with a low aspect ratio exhibit tip induced transitions between the single domain and the vortex state of magnetization. The simple nanolithography is potentially an efficient method for fabrication of patterned magnetic arrays.

• 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한의용생체공학회 1996년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.203-206
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• 1996

To understand the local fluid dynamics for different desists of Fontan operation, five models were made out of Pyrex glass to facilitate in-vitro study. Model I, II and III have same position of the center of the anastomosis of the IVC( inferior vena cava) with that of the SVC(superior vena cava), but Model IV and V have 10 mm offset between them. Also the anastomotic junction angles are different(Model I and $IV:90^{\circ}$, Model II and $V:70^{\circ}$, Model $III:45^{\circ}$). These models were then connected to a flow loop for flow visualization study. In Model I any dominant vortex was not seen in the central region of the juntion, but a large unstable vortex was created in the Model II and III. In Model IV and V a significant stagnation region was created in the middle of the offset region. It also showed that the flow direction from the IVC and SVC to the LPA(left pulmonary artery) and RPA(right pulmonary artery) highly depends on the offset of the junction rather than the anastomotic junction angle.

• 미생물학회지
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.289-292
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• 2008

Irisodium phosphate 12 hydrate와 citric acid monohydrate의 혼합액은 유리구슬(${\phi}7mm$)에 부착된 Streptococcus mutans (KCTC 3065)와 Streptococcus mitis (KCTC 3556) 및 Streptococcus salivarius (KCTC 3960)에 대하여 강한 항 부각효과를 보였다. 각 사슬알균 종들은 각각 3개의 유리구슬들이 들어있는 BHI 액체배지에서 18시간 흔들 배양되었다. 배양 후, 3개의 짧은 핀들이 부착된 핀셋을 사용하여 유리구슬들을 꺼낸 다음, 유리구슬에 맺힌 균액을 제거하기 위하여 생리식염수로 가볍게 세척하였다. 각 균주당 3개의 유리구슬들을 시약들이 들어있는 시험관에 넣고 vortex mixer로 10분씩 와동(渦動)하였다. 칫솔질과 유사한 효과를 얻기 위해 각 시험관들에 물에 젖지 않는 기름종이 조각들을 40 mg씩 넣었다. 구강 내 사슬알균 종이 아닌 Streptococcus agalactiae는 5분간 와동(渦動)하였다. 각 시험관에서 취한 샘플들을 10배 계단 희석하여 BBH 한천 배지와 혼합하고 배양한 다음, 집락수를 계수하였다. 사슬알균 종 당실험을 3번 반복하였고, 시약에 의해 탈부착된 균수를 평균하여 생리식염수대조군의 평균으로 나누어 그 배수를 탈부착 효과로 계산하였다. treptococcus mutans에 대하여 구연산-제3인산나트륨-식염수혼합액(이하 CTS, pH 6.0)의 탈부착 효과는 생리식염수 대조군에 비해서 평균 12.5배였으며, 제3인산나트륨-식염수 혼합액(이하 TS, pH 8.4)은 평균 7.5배였고, 구연산-식염수 혼합액(이하 CS, pH 4.6)은 6.0배였다. Streptococcus salivarius에 대해서 CTS는 7.2배, TS는 2.6배, CS는 2.8배였다. Streptococcus mitis에 대해서 CTS는 2.4배였고, TS는 3.4배였으나 CS는 0.3배로 탈부착 효과가 없었다. 구강 내 사슬알균 종이 아닌 Streptococcus agalactiae에 대해서 CTS는 0.7배, TS는 0.6배, CS는 0.6배로 3가지 시약에 대하여 탈부착 효과가 전혀 없었다. 이러한 결과들은 충치와 아급성 심내막염의 원인균인 구강 내 Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus salivarius 및 Streptococcus mitis가 CTS 혼합물에 의해서 구강으로부터 쉽게 제거될 수 있음을 의미한다. 따라서 이러한 결과를 응용하면 새로운 개념의 치약을 개발할 수 있을 것으로 생각되며, 충치의 예방 및 발치 후 아급성 심내막염의 예방에 도움이 될 것으로 사료된다.