• 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국연소학회 제26회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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• pp.179-188
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• 2003

The spray characteristics of dual orifice injector were investigated under two different fuels through measurement of SMD, number density and volume flux by using PDPA system. In this experiment, we found out that the droplet size and spray structure are strongly depend on fuel density and viscosity.

• 한국항해학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.43-50
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• 1998

This study aims at estimating the in-and-out traffic volume and improving the main channel in Kwangyang Harbour, by utilizing measurement of congestion, i.e, the bumper model. In 2011, the traffic volume of the main channel is 11.96 ships per hour and its traffic density is evaluated 9.53% of the basic traffic capacity. Therefore the existing width of the main channel, 850m is safe enough but the channel requires the traffic separation scheme as suggested in order to secure the safe of the transit vessel.

• 한국대기환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국대기환경학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.37-38
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• 2002

부유먼지가 인체에 미치는 유해성을 평가하기 위해서는 무엇보다도 공인되어 있고 신뢰성 있는 측정방법이 마련되어 있어야 한다. 대기중 부유먼지의 측정방법에는 여러 가지가 있으나 측정원리의 측면에서는 중량법과 광학적방법으로, 포집유량의 측면에서는 high-volume 과 low-volume으로 구분되어지며 임자의 크기별 포집장치의 부착유무에 따라 입도 분리형과 비분리형으로 구분되어지기도 한다. (중략)

• 한국연소학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.24-30
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• 2003

A convolution algorithm combined with Fourier transformation has been applied to the tomographic reconstruction of asymmetric soot structure to identify the local soot volume fraction distribution. Line-of-sight integrated data from light extinction measurement with multi-angular scanning formed basic information for the deconvolution. Multi-peak following interpolation technique was applied to obtain the effect of increasing number of scanning angles. Height-by-height reconstructed soot volume fraction distribution was compared with laser-induced incandescence signals.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제21권8호
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• pp.65-72
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• 2004

For the burrs formed in machining are irregular and very sharp in shape, it is usually very difficult to measure burr accurately. It was proved that micro burr geometry can be measured imprecision by the Conoprobe sensor using conoscopic holography method. We developed 3D burr measurement system using this sensor. The system is composed of Conoprobe sensor, XY table, controller and 3D measurement program. Some measurements using the developed system are conducted for the burrs formed in micro drilling and piercing. Specific software fur burr measurement includes several function, calculation of burr volume, average burr height. Burs formed on a curved surface were compensated and measured successfully using the basic surface compensation function.

• 한국전문물리치료학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.38-45
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• 2000

Tape measurement for evaluating edema is frequently used by clinicians. The primary purpose of this study is to determine the intertester and intratester reliability of tape measurement carried out by two physical therapists on lower extremities. The intertester and intratester reliability of six anatomical landmarks measurements were determined in six healthy subjects. The measurements were taken in five sessions by each tester. The intraclass correlation coefficients (2,1) were between .87 and .99 for intertester reliability. Intratester reliability was .93 and .99 for A tester and .82 and .99 for B tester. The average range of variation was .13 to .54 in six landmarks. The reliability of six volume measurements was very high. These results support the use tape measurement as a reliable tool for measuring limb girth.

• The Korean Journal of Physiology
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.83-90
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• 1967

In order to evaluate the accuracy of the measurement of maximal oxygen intake (MOI), the MOI in seven subjects was determined 3 to 4 times in each individual. Following a 10 minute warm-up on treadmill (4.3 km/hr with 9 degree grade), the subject was asked to run at a speed of 8.73 km/hr on treadmill for a period of 3 minutes at a given grade which was elevated in a step-wise manner from zero to the level of exhaustion. Following a 3 minute run, the subject was allowed to rest for a period of 3 to 5 minutes. During each period of running, several cardio-pulmonary functions were determined and the range of variability for each measurement was computed. The oxygen consumption during the maximal work load was taken as the MOI. The results may be summarized as follows: (1) The minute volume, the oxygen consumption and the heart rate increased linearly until the grade was elevated to 9 degree above which these values were leveled off. (2) The minute volume and the heart rate during maximal exorcise were $87.4{\pm}8.10\;1/min\;and\;187{\pm}3.7$ per minute, respectively. (3) The maximal oxygen intake which corresponds to the oxygen consumption during maximal exercise was averaged to 3.04 1/min. (4) The coefficient of variance for the maximal oxygen intake was 6.32% while the corresponding values for the minute volume and the heart rate during maximal exercise were 5.22 and 2. 14%, respectively.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.818-828
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• 2014

After emerging of Microsoft Kinect, the interest in three-dimensional (3D) depth image was significantly increased. Depth image data of an object can be converted to 3D coordinates by simple arithmetic calculation and then can be reconstructed as a 3D model on computer. However, because the surface coordinates can be acquired only from the front area facing Kinect, total solid which has a closed surface cannot be reconstructed. In this paper, 3D registration method for multiple Kinects was suggested, in which surface information from each Kinect was simultaneously collected and registered in real time to build 3D total solid. To unify relative coordinate system used by each Kinect, 3D perspective transform was adopted. Also, to detect control points which are necessary to generate transformation matrix, 3D randomized Hough transform was used. Once transform matrices were generated, real time 3D reconstruction of various objects was possible. To verify the usefulness of suggested method, human arms were 3D reconstructed and the volumes of them were measured by using four Kinects. This volume measuring system was developed to monitor the level of lymphedema of patients after cancer treatment and the measurement difference with medical CT was lower than 5%, expected CT reconstruction error.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제24권12호
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• pp.127-134
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• 2019

본 논문에서는 양돈의 증체율을 영상 이미지를 이용하여 자동으로 측정하는 시스템을 설계하고 구현하였다. 양돈은 축사에서 사육되면서 육돈으로 출하하기 위해 양돈의 증체율이 목장주의 경제적 이익과 직결하기 때문에 매우 중요한 요소로 작용하고 있다. 따라서 양돈 개체별 증체율을 손쉽게 측정할 수 있는 방법이 요구되고 있어, 이를 위한 방법으로 양돈을 평면적으로 촬영하여 양돈의 증체율을 측정할 수 있는 영상 분석 알고리즘을 제시하였다. 또한 제시된 알고리즘을 구현하여 양돈의 표면적을 측정하여 이를 증체율로 표현할 수 있도록 구현하였다. 본 논문에서 제안된 방법을 통하여 손쉽게 양돈의 개체별 증체율을 측정할 수 있게 됨으로써 농장주의 요구에 부응할 수 있게 되었다. 향후에는 표면적 계산하는 알고리즘을 향상시켜 실제 측정치와 동일한 값이 구해질 수 있도록 개선 작업을 진행할 예정이다.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.198-204
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• 2008

Uroflowmetry is a non-invasive clinical test useful for screening benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH) common in the aged men. The current standard way to obtain the urinary flow rate is to continuously acquire the urine weight signal proportional to volume over time. The present study proposed an alternative technique measuring pressure to overcome noise problems present in the standard weight measuring technique. Experiments were performed to simultaneously acquire both weight and pressure changes during urination of 9 normal men. Noise components were separated from volume signals converted from both weight and pressure signals based on the polynomial signal model. Signal-to-noise ratio was defined as the ratio of the energies between signal and noise components of the measured volume changes, which was 8.5 times larger in the pressure measuring technique, implying that cleaner signal could be obtained, more immune to noisy environments. When four important diagnostic parameters were estimated, excellent correlation coefficients higher than 0.99 were resulted with mean relative errors less than 5%. Therefore, the present pressure measurement seemed valid as an alternative technique for uroflowmetry.