• Title/Summary/Keyword: voltage margin

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Selective Reset Waveform using Wide Square Erase Pulse in an ac PDP (AC PDP에서의 대폭소거방식을 이용한 선택적 초기화 파형)

  • Jeong, Dong-Cheol;Whang, Ki-Woong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.12
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    • pp.2189-2195
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a newly developed selective reset waveform of a ac PDP using the wide erase pulse technique with the control of address bias voltage. Although it is generally understood that the wide pulse erasing methode shows the narrow driving margin in an opposite discharge type ac PDP, we could obtain a moderate driving margin in a 3-electrode surface discharge type ac PDP. The obtained driving margin shows a strong dependency on the sustain voltage and the address bias voltage. The lower the sustain and the address bias voltage, the wider the driving margin. The pulse width of the proposed waveform is only $10{\mu}s$, which gives additional time to the sustain period, hence increases the brightness. The brightness and contrast ratio increase about 20% together comparing to the conventional ramp type selective reset waveform with the driving scheme of 10 subfield ADS method. The driving margin was measured with the line by line addressed pattern on the white test panel of 2inch diagonal size and the discharge gas was Ne+Xe4%, 400torr.

A Study on Assesment Algorithm for the Economical Generation Capability considering Voltage Stability (전압안정도를 고려한 경제적인 발전가능전력의 산정알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Hyun-Ho;Lee, Jong-Joo;Yoon, Chang-Dae;Ahn, Pius;Choi, Sang-Yule;Shin, Myong-Chul
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.55 no.12
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    • pp.536-543
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    • 2006
  • This paper uses Monte Carlo technique, which is one of probabilistic methods of estimating the economical quantity of electric power generation in consideration of voltage stability in the aspect of power generation companies. In the power exchange system in Korea, when power generation companies participate in tenders for power generation capacity at the power exchange, they need to determine their power supply capacity considering the stability of electric power system. Thus, we purposed to propose an algorithm for estimating economical power generation capacity in theaspect of power generation companies, through which we can estimate the margin for voltage stability through P-V curve analysis by capacity according to the change of power generation capacity in a simulated system and to conduct Monte Carlo simulation in consideration of the margin

Reactive Reserve Based Contingency Constrained Optimal Power Flow for Enhancement of Voltage Stability Margins (전압안정도 여유 향상을 위한 무효예비력 기반 상정사고 제약 최적조류계산)

  • Song, Hwa-Chang;Lee, Byong-Jun;Kwon, Sae-Hyuk;Ajjarapu, Venkataramana
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a new concept of reactive reserve based contingency constrained optimal power flow (RCCOPF) for voltage stability enhancement. This concept is based on the fact that increase in reactive reserves is effective for enhancement of voltage stability margins of post-contingent states, in this paper, the proposed algorithm is applied to voltage stability margin of interface flow. Interface flow limit, in the open access environment, can be a main drawback. RCCOPF for enhancement of interface flow margin is composed of two modules, modified continuation power flow (MCPF) and optimal power flow (OPF). These modules art recursively perform ed until satisfying the required margin of interface flow in the given voltage stability criteria.

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A Study on Development of Power Transfer Capability Calculation Algorithm Considering Voltage Stability Margin (전압안정도 여유를 고려한 수송능력산정 알고리즘의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Ha;Lee, Bum;Moon, Hyuk-Ki;Jung, Hyun-Sung;Cho, Sung-Rin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a power transfer capability calculation algorithm considering voltage stability margin. In this method, voltage stability margin constraints are incorporated into a power transfer capability formulation to guarantee adequate voltage security levels in an interconnected power system The proposed method is applied to IEEE-24 reliability test systems and the results show the effectiveness of the method.

Dynamic Reference Scheme with Improved Read Voltage Margin for Compensating Cell-position and Background-pattern Dependencies in Pure Memristor Array

  • Shin, SangHak;Byeon, Sang-Don;Song, Jeasang;Truong, Son Ngoc;Mo, Hyun-Sun;Kim, Deajeong;Min, Kyeong-Sik
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.685-694
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a new dynamic reference scheme is proposed to improve the read voltage margin better than the previous static reference scheme. The proposed dynamic reference scheme can be helpful in compensating not only the background pattern dependence but also the cell position dependence. The proposed dynamic reference is verified by simulating the CMOS-memristor hybrid circuit using the practical CMOS SPICE and memristor Verilog-A models. In the simulation, the percentage read voltage margin is compared between the previous static reference scheme and the new dynamic reference scheme. Assuming that the critical percentage of read voltage margin is 5%, the memristor array size with the dynamic scheme can be larger by 60%, compared to the array size with the static one. In addition, for the array size of $64{\times}64$, the interconnect resistance in the array with the dynamic scheme can be increased by 30% than the static reference one. For the array size of $128{\times}128$, the interconnect resistance with the proposed scheme can be improved by 38% than the previous static one, allowing more margin on the variation of interconnect resistance.

Decision of the Margin of the Sustain Voltage Based on the Wall-Charge Distribution (AC PDP의 벽전하 분포를 이용한 유지 펄스의 전압 마진 결정)

  • 하영석;권오경
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06e
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a new method to decide the margin for the sustain voltage of AC PDPs based on the wall-charge distribution. We model the discharge cell and measure the wall-charge when sustain pulses are applied to the AC PDP. The measured wall-charge distribution informs us of the voltage forming the maximum wall-charge which should be chosen as the sustain voltage.

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A Study on Development of Power Transfer Capability Calculation Algorithm Considering Voltage Stability Margin (전압안정도여유를 고려한 수송능력산정 알고리즘의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, S.E.;Kim, Y.H.;Lee, Buhm;Choi, S.K.;Jung, H.S.;Moon, H.K.;Lee, J.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.19-21
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a power transfer capability calculation algorithm Considering Voltage Stability Margin. In this method, voltage stability margin constraints are incorporated into a power transfer capability formulation to guarantee adequate voltage security levels in interconnected Power System. The proposed method is applied to IEEE-24 Reliability Test Systems and the results shows the effectiveness of the method.

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Derivation of an Energy Function Based on Vector Product and Application to the Power System with Transfer Conductances and Capacitors (벡터 곱에 근거한 에너지함수 유도와 선로 컨덕턴스 및 커패시터를 포함한 전력시스템에의 적용 연구)

  • Moon Young-Hyun;Oh Yong-Taek;Lee Byung Ha
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.54 no.6
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    • pp.274-283
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a new method to derive energy function based on vector product. Using this method, an energy function to consider transfer conductances and capacitors is derived. Then we recommend a voltage collapse criteria to predict the voltage collapse in power systems by using the energy margin derived by the proposed energy function. This energy function is applied to a 2-bus power system reflecting transfer conductances and capacitors. We show that the energy function derived based on vector product can be applied in order to analyze power system stability and the energy margin can be utilized as a criterion of voltage collapse by simulation for the 2-bus system.

High-Speed Characteristics of Plasma Display Panel using Priming Overlapping with Display Drive Method (표시기간 중첩 프라이밍 구동기술에 의한 플라즈마 디스플레이 패널의 고속구동특성)

  • Ryeom, Jeong-Duk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.11
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    • pp.2004-2009
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    • 2007
  • A new high-speed drive method for the plasma display panel is proposed. In this method, the address period is inserted for the rest period of the sustain pulses and the priming pulse is applied on the entire panel at the same time overlapping with the sustain period. The ramp shaped priming pulse can be made with a simple drive circuit in this technology and the stable sustain discharge can be induced even by a narrow scan pulse in help of the space charge generated from the address discharge. From the experiments, it is ascertained that the priming pulse hardly influences the sustain discharge. Moreover, the voltage margin of the sustain discharge is almost constant though that of the address discharge broadens with narrowing the scan pulse width. And, if the time interval between the scan pulse and the sustain pulse is within $6{\mu}s$, the voltage margin of the address and the sustain discharges are unaffected though the applied position of the scan pulse is changed. High-speed driving with the address pulse of $0.7{\mu}s$ width was achieved and the address voltage margin of 20V and the sustain voltage margin of 10V were obtained.

Some Micro-discharge Characteristics of the cells in ac-PDP

  • Son, Jin-Boo;Lee, Sung-Hyun;Lee, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Young-Dae;Cho, Jung-Soo;Park, Chung-Hoo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.01a
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    • pp.103-104
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    • 2000
  • Voltage transfer curves have been used for analyzing the micro-discharge characteristics of cells in ac-PDP. This paper deals with the effect of working gas species, pressure and frequency of applied voltage on the micro-discharge characteristics. Using the mixture gases of He+Xe or He+Ne+Xe, wall voltage steeply varied compared with only He gas, and also voltage margin increased. Discharge voltage and voltage margin increased with increasing Xe percentage, and also wall voltage more steeply varied. In addition, the variation of effective wall capacitance which is significantly dependent on the discharge strength is discussed.

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