• Title/Summary/Keyword: voltage and current stresses

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Excitation System Stress in Synchronous Machine Connected to HVDC System (HVDC 단에 연결된 동기기의 여자시스템 스트레스)

  • Kim, Chan-Gi
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.8
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    • pp.482-492
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with overvoltage stresses in the field circuit of synchronous machine connected to HVDC terminal. A load rejection of the HVDC may cause generator in the station to become self-excited, resulting in a severe system overvoltage. This paper shows that violent field current oscillations can be produced by resonance between the machine inductance and the terminal capacitance. As most conventional excitation system do not allow reverses current, new topology of excitation system to allow reverse current is proposed. the proposed system can limit the rate of rise of terminal voltage during conditions of self excitation. Apart from these simulations, the nature(Magnitude and frequency) of the field transient state is explained mathematically. Finally, the EMTDC program is used for the simulation studies.

A New partial resonant buck-boost AC-DC converter for high power factor (부분공진형 고역률 승강압 AC-DC 컨버터)

  • Shin, Hyun-Sik;Suh, Ki-Young;Kwon, Soon-Kurl;Kwak, Dong-Kurl;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Woo, Jung-In
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.512-515
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    • 1994
  • This paper propose the high power factor and efficiency buck-boost AC-DC converter because the input current is made sinusoidal wave in single phase alternating current source. The proposed converter is able to minimize switching loss by the partial resonant switching which is for switching devices to operate the zero voltage switching (ZVS) or zero current switching(ZCS) without increasing their voltage and current stresses.

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A Novel ZVZCS PWM Boost Converter (새로운 ZVZCS PWM Boost 컨버터)

  • Kim T.W.;Chin K.H.;Kang A.J.;Kim H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.327-331
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a novel ZVZCS-PWM Boost Converter. It enables the main switch to be turned on and off with both zero voltage and zero current and the auxiliary switch to be turned on and off with ZCS, the rectify diode to be turned on and off with ZVS. Moreover, this converter is suitable for not on]y minority carrier device but also majority carrier device. The auxiliary resonant circuit of the proposed boost converter is placed out the main power path, therefore, there are no voltage/current stresses on the main switch and diode. The operation of the proposed boost converter is explained and analyzed theoretical and experimentally, from a prototype operating at 100kHz, with an input voltage rated at 50V.

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A Study on the High-Efficiency. High-Power-Factor AC/DC Boost Converter Using Energy Recovery (에너지 회생 스너버를 적용한 고효률, 고역률 AC/DC Boost 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Chang-Gyu;Kim, Yong;Bae, Jin-Yong;Baek, Soo-Hyun;Choi, Geun-Soo;Gye, Sang-Bum
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.160-163
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    • 2004
  • A passive lossless turn-on/turn-off snubber network is proposed for the boost PWM converter. Previous AC/DC PFC Boost Converter perceives feed forward signal of output for average current-mode control. Previous Boost Convertor, the Quantity of input current will be decreased by the decrease of output current in light load, and also Power factor comes to be decreased. Also the efficiency of converter will be decreased by the decrease of power factor. The proposed converter presents the good PFC, low line current harmonic distortions and tight output voltage regulations using energy recovery circuit. All of the semiconductor devices in the converter are turned on under exact or near zero voltage switching(ZVS). No additional voltage and current stresses on the main switch and main diode occur. To show the superiority of this converter is verified through the experiment with a 640W, 100kHz prototype converter.

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A Novel ZVS 3-Level Resonant Pole Inverter (새로운 ZVS 3-레벨 공진폴 인버터)

  • Baek, Ju-W.;Cho, Jung-G.;Yoo, Dong-W.;Song, Doo-I.;Won, Cung-Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.360-364
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    • 1995
  • A zero voltage switching (ZVS) three level resonant pole inverter is presented for high power GTO inverters. The concept of auxiliary resonant commutated pole(ARCP) for two level inverter is extended to the three level inverter. The proposed auxiliary commutation circuit consists of one resonant inductor and two bi-directional switches, which provides ZVS condition to the main devices without increasing device voltage or current stresses. The auxiliary device operates with zero current switching(ZCS) which enables use of the low cost thyristors. The proposed circuit can handle higher voltage and higher power(1-10MVA) comparing to the two level one. Operation and analysis of the proposed circuit are illustrated. Experimental results with 10 KW, 4 kHz prototype are presented to verify the principle of operation.

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A New GTO Current Source Inverter (GTO를 사용한 새로운 방식의 전류원 인버터)

  • 조규형;박선순
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.328-338
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    • 1987
  • A New CSI which is belived to be much advantageous than ASCI is proposed. The new CSI operates in a much wider frequency range with much lower voltage stresses on the motor terminals and power devices compared with ASCI. Simulation results show that the new CSI is about factor of four times superior to ASCI in operating frequency range or in voltage stress. The exterimental results are shown for a 5HP induction motor.

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A Study on the High Power-Factor AC/DC converter using Resonant Auxiliary Circuit (공진형 보조 회로를 이용한 고역률 AC/DC 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Dae-Hee;Kim, Yang;Baek, Soo-Hyun;Bae, Jin-Yang;Kim, Pil-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1110-1113
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    • 2002
  • A Single-Stage Single-Switch power-factor- correction(PFC) AC/DC Converter with universal input is presented in this paper. The PFC Converter can be achieved based upon the continuous current mode(CCM). The switch has less current and voltage stresses over a wide range of load variation so that a low voltage rating device can be used. The presented converter features high power factor high efficiency, and low cost. An 90W prototype was implemented to show that it has 70% efficiency with low voltage stress over universal line input.

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Zero-Voltage-Transition Synchronous DC-DC Converters with Coupled Inductors

  • Rahimi, Akbar;Mohammadi, Mohammad Reza
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.74-83
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    • 2016
  • A new family of zero-voltage-transition converters with synchronous rectification is introduced in this study. Soft switching condition for all the converter operating points is provided in the proposed converters. The reverse recovery losses of the rectifier switch body diode are also eliminated. In comparison with the main switch voltage stress, the auxiliary switch voltage stress is reduced significantly. The auxiliary switch does not need the floating gate drive. The auxiliary inductor is coupled with the main converter inductor, and the leakage inductor is used as the resonance inductor. Thus, all inductors of the proposed converter can be implemented on a single core. The other features of the proposed converters include no extra voltage and current stresses on the main converter semiconductor elements. Theoretical analysis for a synchronous buck converter is presented in detail, and the validity of the theoretical analysis is justified with the experimental results of a prototype buck converter with 180 W and 80 V to 30 V.

A study or Metallic sheath for Extra-high voltage XLPE cable (초고압 XLPE 케이블 금속 차폐층 고찰)

  • Choi, C.S.;Lee, K.J.;Chung, M.Y.;Kwon, B.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07b
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    • pp.1652-1654
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    • 1994
  • The Extra-high voltage XLPE cable is characterized by low transmission loss, large capacity, and high reliability. Conventionally, for XLPE cables of l54kV and above, aluminium sheath was used to be moisture barrier (thus preventing water tree deterioration of the insulation) and to protect cable core from physical stresses. However, as transmission capacity of the cable increases, so does the cable diameter and the corresponding aluminium sheath outer diameter and thickness. As a result, eddy-current loss in the sheath is increased, limiting the maximum current capacity of the cable itself. As an alternative to aluminium sheath, we have adopted stainless steel sheath with non-magnetic properties and a large resistivity, The new XLPE cable with stainless-steel sheath (CSZV cable) has drastically reduced eddy-current loss in the sheath.

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High Step-Down Multiple-Output LED Driver with the Current Auto-Balance Characteristic

  • Luo, Quanming;Zhu, Binxin;Lu, Weiguo;Zhou, Luowei
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.519-527
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    • 2012
  • A high step-down multiple-output LED driver is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the derivation of the driver with dual-output is presented and its operation principle and steady state performance are analyzed in detail. Secondly, a high step-down N-channel LED driver is proposed and its current auto-balance characteristic and step-down ratio are analyzed. Finally, an experimental prototype is built and the experimental results are given. The theoretical analysis and experimental results show that the proposed driver has the following virtues: First, if load balancing is achieved, the voltage gain is 1/N that of a Buck driver, where N is the number of channels. Second, each output automatically has an equal output current, without requiring more current close-loop control circuits than a Buck driver. Last, the voltage stresses of the switches and diodes are lower than those of a Buck driver, meaning that lower voltage switches and diodes can be used, and a higher efficiency can be expected.