• Title/Summary/Keyword: visual mode

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Mode Selection Method to Improve Subjective Visual Quality of Conditional Replenishment Algorithm for Hybrid 3DTV (융합형 3DTV 조건부대체 알고리즘의 주관적 화질 향상을 위한 모드 선택 방법)

  • Kwon, Tae-Ho;Bang, Min-Suk;Kim, Sung-Hoon;Kim, Hui-Yong;Kim, Ki-Doo;Jung, Kyeong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 2015
  • 조건부대체 알고리즘(CRA: Conditional Replenishment Algorithm)은 좌우 영상의 해상도가 서로 다른 융합형 3DTV 서비스 환경에서 입체영상의 화질을 개선하기 위해 제안된 기법이다. 조건부대체 알고리즘에서는 비용함수를 도입하여 quad-tree 구조를 가지는 가변크기의 처리단위 (PU: Processing Unit)의 최적 모드를 결정하는데, 본 논문에서는 관심 PU 의 모드를 결정하는 단계에서 주변 PU 들의 모드를 함께 고려함으로써 모드가 고립되는 현상을 방지하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안 방법을 통해 기존의 CRA 의 결과로 발생 가능한 특정 PU의 두드러짐 현상을 제거할 수 있기 때문에 합성된 입체 영상의 주관적 화질이 향상된다.

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A Study of Modern Art and Fashion Trend Image -Based on after 1995 Fashion Trend- (현대예술과 패션의 트랜드 이미지에 관한 연구 -95년 이후 Fashion Trend를 중심으로-)

  • 이은영
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.88-99
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    • 1998
  • Image of Modern Art & Fashion are created on the whole in daily life. Image itself is not simple. There is no more distinction between content & form through mutual crossing for intellectual thinking. Specially, image of reproduction circumstance too many mixtual and compromise (collage) are continued to occur. They could pursuit to change their image through the more increase of impulse, exception and popular experience. In this thesis, I studied about image of Modern fashion & Art. In the modern art, visual image showed as anti-beauty and combination of cultural system. It has shown in the theory of Fred Davis and through fashion brand advertising image as follows; Youth vs maturity (ageless image), male s female and androgynous vs unisexuality (genderless image), colligation vs monopoly (street mode image). As a results, the modern trend image are showing the value of the ambivalence. It can be said that he anti-beauty which are occasionally showed in ambivalence has shown a tendency toward another tradition (feminity) through giving an impulse and paradox.

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Study on Metal material in Contemporary Fashion -Focus on analysis of mode history and the normativeness- (현대 패션디자인의 금속소재 연구 -모드사적 분석과 조형성를 중심으로-)

  • 이영재
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.582-593
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    • 2002
  • Metal materials have been used in the clothing design on the spirit of ingenious experiment by fashion designers, and they have been put to practical use by several designers who work out a scheme of popular fashion merchandise. This current starting from the 1960s was weakened in the 1980s, but it was appeared with various shapes of metal materials in the 1990s due to a popularity of techno/cyber fashion. Recently, textile engineering technology causes to develop new-materials which are practical and sanitary. The development of fashionable metal materials brings about the popularization of fashion with metal materials, and it induces that mainstream of modem fashion has been changed into designers of pursuing the spirit of ingenious experiment. This study examines the formative characteristics of metal materials that are based on the spirit of ingenious experiment. As a result, it is evaluated that the formative of metal materials shown in modern fashion is futurism, visual concentration, avast-garde, resistance, precious.

Study on Structure Visual Inspection Technology using Drones and Image Analysis Techniques (드론과 이미지 분석기법을 활용한 구조물 외관점검 기술 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Woo;Jung, Young-Woo;Rhim, Hong-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.545-557
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    • 2017
  • The study is about the efficient alternative to concrete surface in the field of visual inspection technology for deteriorated infrastructure. By combining industrial drones and deep learning based image analysis techniques with traditional visual inspection and research, we tried to reduce manpowers, time requirements and costs, and to overcome the height and dome structures. On board device mounted on drones is consisting of a high resolution camera for detecting cracks of more than 0.3 mm, a lidar sensor and a embeded image processor module. It was mounted on an industrial drones, took sample images of damage from the site specimen through automatic flight navigation. In addition, the damege parts of the site specimen was used to measure not only the width and length of cracks but white rust also, and tried up compare them with the final image analysis detected results. Using the image analysis techniques, the damages of 54ea sample images were analyzed by the segmentation - feature extraction - decision making process, and extracted the analysis parameters using supervised mode of the deep learning platform. The image analysis of newly added non-supervised 60ea image samples was performed based on the extracted parameters. The result presented in 90.5 % of the damage detection rate.

Ship Detection Based on KOMPSAT-5 SLC Image and AIS Data (KOMPSAT-5 SLC 영상과 AIS 데이터에 기반한 선박탐지)

  • Kim, Donghan;Lee, Yoon-Kyung;Kim, Sang-Wan
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.36 no.2_2
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    • pp.365-377
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    • 2020
  • Continuous monitoring and immediate response is essential to protect the national maritime territory and maritime resources from the activities of illegal ships. Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images with a wide range of images are effective for maritime surveillance asthe weather and day-night conditions rarely affect to image acquisition. However, an effective ship detection is not easy due to the huge data size of SAR images and various characteristics such as the speckle noise. In this study, the Human Visual Attention System (HVAS) algorithm was applied to KOMPSAT-5 to extract the initial targets, and the SAR-Split algorithm depending on the imaging modes was used to remove false alarms. The detected targets were finally selected by the Constant False Alarm Rate (CFAR) algorithm and matched with the ship's Automatic Identification System (AIS) information. Overall, the detected targets were well matched with AIS data, but some false alarms by ship wakes were observed. The detection rate was about 80% in ES mode and about 64% in ST mode. It is expected that the developed ship detection algorithm will contribute to the construction of a wide area maritime surveillance network.

Representation of Wilderness in Western Films: An Aesthetic Interpretation (서부 영화에서 황야의 재현에 대한 미학적 해석)

  • Lee, Myeong-Jun;Pae, Jeong-Hann
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2013
  • This paper aims to make an aesthetic inquiry into representing modes of wilderness in western films. The western film was the first genre in earnest about natural landscape, covering vast areas of America from the East to the West. It adopted representative modes suited to physical characteristics of landscapes which produced aesthetic characteristics. In western films, wilderness was represented at a distance from the camera lens as a setting and an object of contemplation. In eastern forest landscapes, western films adopted the visual model of Hudson River School's landscape painting which expressed the transcendental sublime. The western semiarid region reproduced the warrior's gaze shot from a high angle, and, in this visual mode, wilderness was expressed as a demonic landscape derived from Burke's definition of the sublime. On one hand, the western desert was represented as a place of hardship shot at a low angle which expressed the vastness, unevenness and limitlessness of the desert owing to the absence of horizon. On the other hand, the mesas of Monument Valley have sublime characteristics of size and time. In western films, they play the role of an emblem by rising from the limitless desert on the horizon. The prospect-refuge relationship, the desire to see without being seen, is discovered in the representative mode of wilderness in western films. In this context, this study hopes to discover the archetype of landscape representation.

Why Do Most Science Educators Encourage to Teach School Science through Lab-Based Instruction?: A Neurological Explanation (과학 교수.학습 과정에서 실험활동 중심 수업의 효율성에 대한 신경학적 설명)

  • Kwon, Yong-Ju;Lawson, Anton E.
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.29-40
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of the present study was to test hypothesis that, because it uses tri-dimensional sensory pathway which have been showed a higher rate of neural activities than uni- or bi-dimensional's, lab-activity-based instruction is more effective teaching strategy in learning science than verbal-based instruction. In the present study, manipulative teaching strategy that uses visual, somatosensory and auditory information pathway was regarded as a mode of tri-dimensional sensory inputs. In addition, verbal teaching strategy that uses mainly auditory and a little visual information pathway was used as a mode of bi-dimensional sensory inputs. Fifty-six students who failed to successfully solve two proportional reasoning tasks (i.e., pouring water tasks) were sampled for this research from a junior high school. The subjects were randomly divided into a manipulative or a verbal teaching group, and given manipulative or verbal tutoring on the use of proportional reasoning strategies and a test of proportional reasoning during instruction. The results showed that manipulative group's performance on the test of proportional reasoning during instruction showed significantly higher performance than verbal group's (t=2.45, p<0.02). The present study also discussed some educational implications of the results.

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Research on Cross-border Practice and Communication of Dance Art in the New Media Environment (뉴미디어 환경에서 무용예술의 크로스오버 실현과 전파에 대한 연구)

  • Zhang, Mengni;Zhang, Yi
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 2019
  • The end of the 20th century, along with the popularity of new media technology and the rise of new media art, dance as a visual art, and body language art, has the features of more and more rich and changeful. In today's Internet booming new media environment, many different fields, such as film and theater, computer technology, digital art, etc.) with its commonness and characteristics of all kinds of interaction between the creation, produced a new interdisciplinary research with theoretical model. When cross-border interactions between various areas become a hot topic at the same time, the traditional form of dance performances are also seeking new breakthrough. Canada's famous social psychologist McLuhan believes that modern is retrieving lost over a long period of time "overall" feel, return to a feeling of equilibrium. The audience how to have the characteristics of focus on details of visual art back to the "overall" feel worthy of study. At the same time, the new media in today's digital dance teaching in colleges and universities dancing education remains to be perfect and popular, if continue to use the precept of the traditional teaching way blindly, so it is difficult to get from the development of the current domestic dance overall demand. In this paper, the main body is divided into two parts, the first chapter is the study of image device dance performance art, the second chapter is the research of digital dance teaching application system, thus further perspective of media technology to explore dance art crossover practice under the new media environment and mode of transmission.

Bit-plane based Lossless Depth Map Coding Method (비트평면 기반 무손실 깊이정보 맵 부호화 방법)

  • Kim, Kyung-Yong;Park, Gwang-Hoon;Suh, Doug-Young
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.551-560
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a method for efficient lossless depth map coding for MPEG 3D-Video coding. In general, the conventional video coding method such as H.264 has been used for depth map coding. However, the conventional video coding methods do not consider the image characteristics of the depth map. Therefore, as a lossless depth map coding method, this paper proposes a bit-plane based lossless depth mar coding method by using the MPEG-4 Part 2 shape coding scheme. Simulation results show that the proposed method achieves the compression ratios of 28.91:1. In intra-only coding, proposed method reduces the bitrate by 24.84% in comparison with the JPEG-LS scheme, by 39.35% in comparison with the JPEG-2000 scheme, by 30.30% in comparison with the H.264(CAVLC mode) scheme, and by 16.65% in comparison with the H.264(CABAC mode) scheme. In addition, in intra and inter coding the proposed method reduces the bitrate by 36.22% in comparison with the H.264(CAVLC mode) scheme, and by 23.71% in comparison with the 0.264(CABAC mode) scheme.

Analysis of Buckling Causes and Establishment of Reinforcement Method for Support of Plate Girder Bridge (플레이트 거더교 지점부의 좌굴발생 원인분석 및 보강방안 수립)

  • Ok, Jae-Ho;Yhim, Sung-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.520-526
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    • 2019
  • I-type girders are widely applied as very economical sections in plate girder bridges. There has been research on developing composite laminated panels, curved plates reinforced with closed-end ribs, and new forms of ribs and compression flanges for steel box girders. However, there is a limitation in analyzing the exact cause of local buckling caused by an I-type girder's webs. Therefore, an I-type girder's web was modeled using the finite element analysis program LUSAS 17.0 before and after reinforcement. We checked for the minimum thickness criteria presented in the Korea highway bridge design code, and the cause of buckling after performing a linear elastic buckling analysis of dead and live loads was analyzed. Before reinforcement, an eigenvalue (λ1) at the 1st mode was 0.7025, the critical buckling load was smaller than the applied load, and there is a buckling. After reinforcement, when applying vertical and horizontal stiffeners to the web part of the girder at support, a Nodal line was formed, the eigenvalue was 1.5272, and buckling stability was secured. To improve buckling trace of the girder at the support, an additional plate was applied to the web at the support to ensure visual and structural safety, but buckling occurs at center of web. The eigenvalue (λ1) was 3.5299, and this method is efficient for reinforcing the web of the support.