• Title/Summary/Keyword: visual mode

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Development of a Test Strip Reader for a Lateral Flow Membrane-based Immunochromatographic Assay

  • Park, Je-Kyun;Kim, Suhyeon
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.127-131
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    • 2004
  • A low-cost, simple strip reader system using a linear movement mechanism of CD-ROM deck has been developed to characterize a lateral flow membrane-based immunochromatographic assay. The test strip reader was assembled by a CD-ROM deck and home-made optical head especially designed for immunoassays. The optical head for detecting reflected light from the test strip surface consists of green light-emitting diode, large area silicon photodiode, and anodized aluminum mounting block providing a slit structure for cutting light from the LED. The stepping motor of the deck was operated in the full step mode, whose distance of each reading point is about 0.15mm. The performance of the strip reader was tested by analysis of HBV(hepatitis B virus) antigen test kit. This strip reader can be useful for inexpensive, disposable, and membrane-based assays that provide visual evidence of the presence of an analyte in a liquid sample.

On the Multiple Constructed ATC(Automatic Train Control) Systems for the Railway Vehicles (철도차량용 다중화된 ATC 장치)

  • 이을재;박선순;김영석
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1996.06a
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 1996
  • The carborne Automatic Train Control(ATC) system keeps automatically optimum train speed code signals from wayside(track) circuit equipment. If there is no response for braking against the over speed detected, the driver will be noticed instantly by visual and audible warning signals. And then the ATC processes into braking mode for safe train operations to prevent any hazards by over speed limit. In this paper we are introduced the novel ATC system which has triple constructed structure made by 32 bit floating point DSP(ADSP21020-20) and process dealed with frequency domain and time domain for detecting signals. Owing to these reason it is no needed several band pass filters used in conventional ATC systems to detect the speed limit frequency. Also system's reliability and tolerance are incremented by adopt to 2 out of 3 logic to the outputs decision.

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A deblocking filer for block-based compressed video sequences (블럭 기반으로 압축된 동영상을 위한 블럭화 현상 제거 기법)

  • 김성덕;이재연;라종범
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.2
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 1998
  • Conventional block-based video coders induce annoying blocking artifacts in very low bitarte coding. We propose a delocking filter which is appropriate for real time operation in a conventional video decoder. The proposed algorithm uses on dimensional filtering across block boundaries horizontally and vertiaclly with two separate filtering modes. The mode decision is quite simple but is fully based on the characteristics of human visual system and video sequences. In flat regions, a strong smoothing filter is appliced; and in the other regions, a moew sophisticated smoothing filter, which is based on the frequency information around block boundaries, is used to reduce blocking artifacts without introuducing undesired blur. Eeven though the proposed deblocking filter is quite simple, simulation results show that it improves both subjective and objective image quality for various image features.

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Visual Object-Oriented Database Design Support System(VODS) (시각적 객체 지향 데이타베이스 설계 지원 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Si-Guk;Gang, Hyeon-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.745-756
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, the design and implementation of VODS is described. VODS is an object-oriented database de-sign support system. VODS supports the whole database design steps according to the EOMT(extended OMT). EOMT as an object- oriented database design methodology is deviced by extending the object model of OMT(Object Modeling Technique) for supporting information navigations to manipulate hyperemia objects. Database designers can do the whole design steps by clicking mouse buttons on the appropriate icons or commands from the initial screen mode.

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Telerobot control based on 3-D graphics (3차원 그래픽을 이용한 원격로보트 제어)

  • 김창회;황석용;김승호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1527-1530
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    • 1996
  • Telerobot system is being developed for the application to nuclear power plants by Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute. Human-machine interaction and interface are very important elements of telerobotic systems. The main purpose of this study is developing a control system based on 3-D graphic techniques for the easy user interface and realistic visual I information supply. This system possesses the abilities for (1) virtual work, environment modelling and simulation, (2) kinematic animation include redundant behavior (3) interfacing with a real robot system, (4) transformation between real and virtual mode within the same graphics system. This system is especially focused on enhancing the overall efficiency and reliably of nozzle dam installation task inside water chamber of steam generator in nuclear power plant.

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Damage Detection of Apartment Building- using Modal Properties (동특성을 이용한 벽식구조 아파트건물의 손상도 추정)

  • 천영수;김홍식;김하근;강경완
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.577-582
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    • 2001
  • Identification of damage of structures has recently received considerable attention in the light of maintenance and safety assessment under service loads. In buildings, the current techniques of safety assessment largely depend on partial experiments such as visual inspection, destructive and nondestructive tests which lead to overconsumption of time and cost as well as higher labor intensity. Therefore, a new trial for safety assessment is urgently needed today. In this respect, the vibration characteristics of buildings have been applied steadily to obtain a damage index of the whole building, but it cannot be established as a practical method until now. This study is aimed at investigating the application of damage identification methods using vibration characteristics of building. Numerical tests are performed on a apartment building. From the test results, it is observed that severity and location of damage can be estimated with a relatively small error by using natural frequency and mode shape data.

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Visual Tracking Using Snake Algorithm Based on Optical Flow Information

  • Kim, Won;Lee, Ju-Jang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 1999
  • An active contour model, Snake, was developed as a useful segmenting and tracking tool lot rigid or non-rigid (i.e. deformable) objects by Kass in 1987 In this research, Snake is newly designed to cover this large moving case. Image flow energy is proposed to give Snake the motion information of the target object. By this image flow energy Snake's nodes can move uniformly along the direction of the target motion in spite of the existences of local minima. Furthermore, when the motion is too large to apply image flow energy to tracking, a jump mode is proposed for solving the problem. The vector used to make Snake's nodes jump to the new location can be obtained by processing the image flow. The effectiveness of the proposed Snake is confirmed by some simulations.

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Development of Automated Design Program for Electric Railway Pole Foundation (전철주기초 설계 자동화 프로그램 개발)

  • Kim, Jung-Moo;Chung, Won-Yong;Jeon, Yun-Bae;An, Seung-Hwa;Song, Kyu-Seok;Kim, Jong-Nam;Lee, Su-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.692-697
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a design program for electric railway pole foundation was developed by applying the estimation study performed by Korean Railway. There are two kinds of shapes in the cross-section of electric railway pole foundation: rectangle and circle. In foundation designing, The rectangular foundation should be satisfied with vertical, horizontal and moment equilibrium equations. On the other hand, the circular foundation should be satisfied with horizontal and moment equilibrium equations. The design program was coded into MFC(Microsoft Foundation Class) by MS Visual C. The equation's roots in the program were obtained by Incremental Search method. Dialog and property sheet(Wizard Mode) input windows were selected for user-friendliness. The biggest advantage of this program is to find an optimum depth in a given section.

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Sensitivity analysis of mechanical behaviors for bridge damage assessment

  • Miyamoto, Ayaho;Isoda, Satoshi
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.539-558
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    • 2012
  • The diagnosis of bridge serviceability is carried out by a combination of in-situ visual inspection, static and dynamic loading tests and analyses. Structural health monitoring (SHM) using information technology and sensors is increasingly being used for providing a better estimate of structural performance characteristics rather than above traditional methods. Because the mechanical behavior of bridges with various kinds of damage can not be made clear, it is very difficult to estimate both the damage mode and degree of damage of existing bridges. In this paper, the sensitivity of both static and dynamic behaviors of bridges are studied as a measure of damage assessment through experiments on model bridges induced with some specified artificial damages. And, a method of damage assessment of bridges based on those behaviors is discussed in detail. Finally, based on the results, a possible application for structural health monitoring systems for existing bridges is also discussed.

The Performance Evaluation of Photovoltaic-integrated Lightshelf Systems (PV 일체형 태양광발전 광선반시스템의 성능평가)

  • Park, Hoon;Chung, Yu-Gun;Kim, Jeong Tai
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2012
  • The lightshelf system, a daylighting device, has been applied to improve the visual environment by optimal light distributions and intense illumination levels of a interior. Also, The photovoltaic is one of the most important sustainable technologies appliable to architectures. This study aims to evaluate the performance of photovoltaic integrated lightshelf system. For the study, the 1/5 scaled office models were made and the field tests were experimented under clear sky conditions. The power ratio has been analyzed to evaluate the performance of photovoltaic integrated lightshelf system. As results, the power performance was high on photovoltaic lightshelf installation angle $0^{\circ}$. And the performance was reduced on 23(%) by installation angle $15^{\circ}$ and 63(%) by installation angle $30^{\circ}$.