• Title/Summary/Keyword: vision-based system

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Development of Stereo Vision Based Welding Quality Inspection System for RV Sinking Seat (스테레오 비전을 이용한 싱킹 시트의 용접 품질 검사 시스템 개발)

  • Yun, Sang-Hwan;Kim, Han-Jong;Kim, Sung-Gaun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a stereo vision based autonomous inspection system for welding quality control of a RV(Recreational Vehicle) sinking seat. The three dimensional geometry of the welding bead, which is the welding quality criteria, is measured by using the captured stereo images with a median filter applied on it. The image processing software for the system was developed using the NI LabVTEW software with NI vision system. In the manufacturing process of a RV sinking seat, the developed system can be used for overcoming the precision error that arises from a visible inspection by an operator. The welding quality inspection system for RV sinking seat was verified using experimentation.

Analysis of the Domestic Vision based Technology for Railway Corporation (철도운영기관 적용을 위한 국내 영상기반 기술 분석)

  • Lee, Sang-Hak
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.457-462
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    • 2018
  • Railway system has been unmanned and high-speedy. Korean railway corporations need a more effective and smarter system for operation and maintenance. So there are many theses that studied the intelligent operation and maintenance system using vision based technologies for railway corporation. This paper analyzes domestic theses which studied the intelligent vision based system for railway safety, railway vehicle and facilities and proposes research which uses the more powerful vision based technology with deep-learning for railway corporation.

Vision-based Line Tracking and steering control of AGVs

  • Lee, Hyeon-Ho;Lee, Chang-Goo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.180.4-180
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes a vision-based line-tracking system for AGV and steering control scheme. For detect the guideline quickly and exactly, We use four line-points which complement and predict each other. This low-cost line-tracking system is efficiently using PC-based real-time vision processing, Steering control is studied through an steering controller with guide-line angle and line-point error. This method is tested via a typical AGV with a single camera in laboratory environment.

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Visual Servoing of a Mobile Manipulator Based on Stereo Vision

  • Lee, H.J.;Park, M.G.;Lee, M.C.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.767-771
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    • 2003
  • In this study, stereo vision system is applied to a mobile manipulator for effective tasks. The robot can recognize a target and compute the position of the target using a stereo vision system. While a monocular vision system needs properties such as geometric shape of a target, a stereo vision system enables the robot to find the position of a target without additional information. Many algorithms have been studied and developed for an object recognition. However, most of these approaches have a disadvantage of the complexity of computations and they are inadequate for real-time visual servoing. However, color information is useful for simple recognition in real-time visual servoing. In this paper, we refer to about object recognition using colors, stereo matching method, recovery of 3D space and the visual servoing.

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Light-Adaptive Vision System for Remote Surveillance Using an Edge Detection Vision Chip

  • Choi, Kyung-Hwa;Jo, Sung-Hyun;Seo, Sang-Ho;Shin, Jang-Kyoo
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.162-167
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a vision system using a field programmable gate array(FPGA) and a smart vision chip. The output of the vision chip is varied by illumination conditions. This chip is suitable as a surveillance system in a dynamic environment. However, because the output swing of a smart vision chip is too small to definitely confirm the warning signal with the FPGA, a modification was needed for a reliable signal. The proposed system is based on a transmission control protocol/internet protocol(TCP/IP) that enables monitoring from a remote place. The warning signal indicates that some objects are too near.

Visual Servoing of a Mobile Manipulator Based on Stereo Vision (스테레오 영상을 이용한 이동형 머니퓰레이터의 시각제어)

  • Lee Hyun Jeong;Park Min Gyu;Lee Min Cheol
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.411-417
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    • 2005
  • In this study, stereo vision system is applied to a mobile manipulator for effective tasks. The robot can recognize a target and compute the potion of the target using a stereo vision system. While a monocular vision system needs properties such as geometric shape of a target, a stereo vision system enables the robot to find the position of a target without additional information. Many algorithms have been studied and developed for an object recognition. However, most of these approaches have a disadvantage of the complexity of computations and they are inadequate for real-time visual servoing. Color information is useful for simple recognition in real-time visual servoing. This paper addresses object recognition using colors, stereo matching method to reduce its calculation time, recovery of 3D space and the visual servoing.

Development and application of a vision-based displacement measurement system for structural health monitoring of civil structures

  • Lee, Jong Jae;Fukuda, Yoshio;Shinozuka, Masanobu;Cho, Soojin;Yun, Chung-Bang
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.373-384
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    • 2007
  • For structural health monitoring (SHM) of civil infrastructures, displacement is a good descriptor of the structural behavior under all the potential disturbances. However, it is not easy to measure displacement of civil infrastructures, since the conventional sensors need a reference point, and inaccessibility to the reference point is sometimes caused by the geographic conditions, such as a highway or river under a bridge, which makes installation of measuring devices time-consuming and costly, if not impossible. To resolve this issue, a visionbased real-time displacement measurement system using digital image processing techniques is developed. The effectiveness of the proposed system was verified by comparing the load carrying capacities of a steel-plate girder bridge obtained from the conventional sensor and the present system. Further, to simultaneously measure multiple points, a synchronized vision-based system is developed using master/slave system with wireless data communication. For the purpose of verification, the measured displacement by a synchronized vision-based system was compared with the data measured by conventional contact-type sensors, linear variable differential transformers (LVDT) from a laboratory test.

OnBoard Vision Based Object Tracking Control Stabilization Using PID Controller

  • Mariappan, Vinayagam;Lee, Minwoo;Cho, Juphil;Cha, Jaesang
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a simple and effective vision-based tracking controller design for autonomous object tracking using multicopter. The multicopter based automatic tracking system usually unstable when the object moved so the tracking process can't define the object position location exactly that means when the object moves, the system can't track object suddenly along to the direction of objects movement. The system will always looking for the object from the first point or its home position. In this paper, PID control used to improve the stability of tracking system, so that the result object tracking became more stable than before, it can be seen from error of tracking. A computer vision and control strategy is applied to detect a diverse set of moving objects on Raspberry Pi based platform and Software defined PID controller design to control Yaw, Throttle, Pitch of the multicopter in real time. Finally based series of experiment results and concluded that the PID control make the tracking system become more stable in real time.

Integrated System for Autonomous Proximity Operations and Docking

  • Lee, Dae-Ro;Pernicka, Henry
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.43-56
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    • 2011
  • An integrated system composed of guidance, navigation and control (GNC) system for autonomous proximity operations and the docking of two spacecraft was developed. The position maneuvers were determined through the integration of the state-dependent Riccati equation formulated from nonlinear relative motion dynamics and relative navigation using rendezvous laser vision (Lidar) and a vision sensor system. In the vision sensor system, a switch between sensors was made along the approach phase in order to provide continuously effective navigation. As an extension of the rendezvous laser vision system, an automated terminal guidance scheme based on the Clohessy-Wiltshire state transition matrix was used to formulate a "V-bar hopping approach" reference trajectory. A proximity operations strategy was then adapted from the approach strategy used with the automated transfer vehicle. The attitude maneuvers, determined from a linear quadratic Gaussian-type control including quaternion based attitude estimation using star trackers or a vision sensor system, provided precise attitude control and robustness under uncertainties in the moments of inertia and external disturbances. These functions were then integrated into an autonomous GNC system that can perform proximity operations and meet all conditions for successful docking. A six-degree of freedom simulation was used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the integrated system.

Study on Vision based Object Detection Algorithm for Passenger' s Safety in Railway Station (철도 승강장 승객안전을 위한 비전기반 물체 검지 알고리즘 연구)

  • Oh, Seh-Chan;Park, Sung-Hyuk;Jeong, Woo-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.553-558
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    • 2008
  • Advancement in information technology have enabled applying vision sensor to railway, such as CCTV. CCTV has been widely used in railway application, however the CCTV is a passive system that provide limited capability to maintain safety from boarding platform. The station employee should monitor continuously CCTV monitors. Therefore immediate recognition and response to the situation is difficultin emergency situation. Recently, urban transit operators are pursuing applying an unattended station operation system for their cost reduction. Therefore, an intelligent monitoring system is need for passenger's safety in railway. The paper proposes a vision based monitoring system and object detection algorithm for passenger's safety in railway platform. The proposed system automatically detects accident in platform and analyzes level of danger using image processing technology. The system uses stereo vision technology with multi-sensors for minimizing detection error in various railway platform conditions.

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