• 제목/요약/키워드: viscous

검색결과 2,151건 처리시간 0.029초

초음파 모터를 사용한 DD 매니퓰레이터의 컴플라이언스 제어 (Compliance Control of DD Manipulator using Ultrasonic Motor)

  • 김동옥;신덕;김원배;성도생;김영동
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1996년도 창립기념 전력전자학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose a method for compliance control of a SCARA type 2-freedom direct drive(DD) manipulator. Each joint of the manipulator is driven by a travelling ultrasonic motor(USM). The travelling USM has good some characteristics over conventional servo motors such as compact size, light weight, silent motion, high torque and high speed response. By controlling the elasticity and viscosity of robot joints, a robot can work in compliance with external environment. we control the elastic coefficient and the viscous coefficient of joint by adjusting the phase difference of the motor power. And we contemplate transient response of USM with adjusting the elastic coefficient and the viscous coefficient. To use the result, we can control the robot to reach its goal with compliance motion. It remains for further research to develop the impedance control of USM.

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PIV를 이용한 선박 프로펠러 후류의 속도장 계측 (PIV Velocity Field Measurements of Flow around a Ship with Rotating Propeller)

  • 이상준;백부근
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제40권5호
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2003
  • Velocity field behind a container ship model with a rotating propeller has been investigated using PIV (particle image velocimetry) system. Four hundred instantaneous velocity fields were measured at 4 different blade phases and ensemble-averaged to investigate the spatial evolution of vortical structure of near wake within one propeller diameter downstream. The phase-averaged mean velocity fields show the potential wake and the viscous wake formed due to the boundary layers developed on the blade surfaces. The interaction between bilge vortex developed along the hull surface and the tangential velocity component of incoming flow causes to have asymmetric flow structure in the transverse plane.

FLUENT 코드를 이용한 타 단면의 점성 유동 해석 (Viscous Flow Analysis for the Rudder Section Using FLUENT Code)

  • 부경태;한재문;송인행;신수철
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2003
  • Lately, the cavitation and erosion phenomena in the rudder have been increased for high-speed container ships. However, cavitation is not prone to occur in model experiments because of low Reynolds number. In order to predict the cavitation phenomena, the - analysis of the viscous flow in the rudder gap is positively necessary In this study, numerical calculation was applied to the two-dimensional flow around the rudder gap using FLUENT code. The velocity and pressure field were numerically acquired and cavitation phenomena could be predicted. And the case that the round bar was installed in the rudder gap was analyzed. For reducing the acceleration force when fluid flow through the gap, modified rudder shape is proposed, It is shown that modified rudder shape restrain the pressure drop at the entrance of the gap highly both in the computational results and in the model experiment, and reduce the cavitation bubbles.

Simulation of Viscous Flow around the Moving Underwater Vehicle

  • Kwag, Seung-Hyun
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.202-206
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    • 2001
  • A three dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes code based on the third derivative upwind is employed to simulate the flow around the underwater vehicle advancing on the calm water. Computations are carried out in the range of Froude numbers 0.4 to 0.7. The wave resistance, lift, moment and the pressure distribution on the body are calculated. Computations are performed in a rectangular grid system based on the Marker & Cell method. For validation, computation results are compared with existing experimental results.

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천해수역에 위치한 3차원 해저돌출물 주위 점성유동장의 수치시뮬레이션 (A Numerical Simulation of a Viscous Flow behind a Sea-botton Isolated Ridge in Shallow Water)

  • 이영길;;이무근
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.29-42
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    • 1992
  • 자유표면하에 잠긴 복잡한 3차원 물체 주위의 흐름을 해소하기 위한 수치계산법이 TUMMAC(Tokyo Univ. Modified Marker And Cell)법을 기초로 하여 개발되었다. 임의물체의 no-slip 3차원 물체표면조건을 보다 간단히 처리하기 위하여 "porosity"라는 개념이 도입되었으며, 담수성에 잠겨 있는 해저돌출물 주위의 유동을 계산하여 그 응용성을 검토하였다. 돌출물 후방의 복잡한 와동들의 상호간섭이 잘 시뮬레이션 되었다.시뮬레이션 되었다.

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자유표면 점성 유동의 준쇄파 수치연구 (Numerical Study on Sub-Breaking of Free Surface Viscous Flow)

  • 곽승현
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.226-231
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    • 2003
  • The viscous interaction of stern wave is studied by simulating the free-surface flows, including sub-breaking phenomena around a high speed catamaran hull advancing on calm water. The Navier-Stokes equation is solved by a finite difference method where the body-fitted coordinate system, the wall function and the triple-grid system are invoked. The numerical appearance of the sub-breaking waves is qualitatively supported by the experimental observation They are also applied to study precisely on the stern flow of S-103 as to which extensive experimental data are available. For the catamaran, computations are carried out for the mono ana twin hulls.

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Numerical Simulation of Flow and Dispersion Around Buildings using CFD Model

  • Ryu, Chan-Su
    • Environmental Sciences Bulletin of The Korean Environmental Sciences Society
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2000
  • A series of simulations were carried out to test the accuracy of a CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) model for flow and dispersion problems around buildings. The basic equations involved are Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations. Two different cases were selected to estimate the accuracy of a CFD model. Case 1 adopted Euler equations, which are obtained by neglecting the viscous fluxes, which can be closed by the $textsc{k}$-$\varepsilon$model for a turbulent close problem. The results of both cases were compared with wind tunnel data. The results for Case 2 were closer to the wind both cases were compared with wind tunnel data. The results for Case 2 were closer to the wind tunnel data than Case 1. Accordingly, this indicates that the inclusion of viscous fluxes in a CFD model is required for the simulation of flow and 야spersion around buildings.

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최신 와법에 의한 Weis-Fogh형 선박추진기구의 비정상 점성 흐름의 수치해석 (Numerical Analysis of Unsteady Viscous Flow through Ship's Propulsion Mechanism of Weis-Fogh Type by Advanced Vortex Method)

  • 노기덕
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.1407-1412
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    • 2004
  • The velocity and pressure fields of a ship's propulsion mechanism of Weis-Fogh type are studied by advanced vortex method. The wing of NACA0010 type and the channel are approximated by a finite of source and vortex panels, and the free vortices are introduced from the surface of their bodies. The viscous diffusion of fluid is represented by the core-spreading method. The velocity field is calculated on the basis of Biot-Savart law and the pressure field is calculated from the integration equation formulated by Uhlman. The flow fields of this propulsion mechanism are unsteady and complex, but the flow fields are clarified by numerical simulation.

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자동차 프런트 엔드 쿨링팬 주위의 점성유동 해석 (Analysis of the Viscous Flow Around a Front End Cooling Fan)

  • 배춘근;오건제;조원봉;주필호;김종철
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.1371-1376
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    • 2004
  • Flow analysis of automobile front-end cooling fan are numerically investigated. The Navier-Stokes equations and the continuity equation are solved in the flow domain. The Reynolds stresses are modelled using the $k-{\varepsilon}$ turbulence model. Flow and pressure characteristics around the fan are investigated. The pressure sharply increases through the fan. Pressure variations on the pressure and suction sides of the fan are well represented in the calculations. The flow streamlines in the blade passage are nearly parallel to the blade.

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자동차용 유압관로의 주파수 응답 특성 (Frequency Response Characteristics of Automotive Hydraulic Pipelines)

  • 김도태
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, automotive hydraulic pipeline systems are modeled in which a straight blocked pipe, two pipes with sudden expansion or contraction are connected in series and terminated with a chamber. The frequency response characteristics of these composite pipeline systems are investigated experimentally. The theoretical analysis for various pipe configurations is base on transfer matrix method with frequency dependent viscous friction distributed parameter pipeline model. The gain and phase of transfer functions are included for comparison with experimental results. There is close agreement between the results of experimental and theoretical determination of pressure response in automotive hydraulic pipeline systems.