• Title/Summary/Keyword: virtual shot-gathers

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Prestack migration using seismic interferometry (탄성파 간섭파를 이용한 중합전 구조보정)

  • Kim, Young-Wan;Jang, Seong-Hyung;Yoon, Wang-Jung;Suh, Sang-Yong
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.203-207
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    • 2008
  • Prestack depth migration is used to image for complex geological structure such as faults, folds, and subsalt. In this case, it is widely used the surface reflection data as a input data. However, the surface reflection data have intrinsic problems to image the subsalt and the salt flank due to the complex wavefields and multiples which come from overburden. For overcoming the structural defect of the surface reflection data in the imaging, I used the virtual sources in terms of seismic interferometry to image the subsurface and suppress the multiples using the velocity model of the lower part of the virtual sources. The results of the prestack depth migration using virtual source gathers and velocity model below receivers are similar geological interfaces to the results from shot gathers of the conventional ocean bottom seismic survey. And especially artificial interfaces by multiples were suppressed without applying any other data processing to eliminate multiples. This study results by numerical modeling can make a valuable imaging tool when it is applied to satisfied field data for specific condition.

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A Study on Generating Virtual Shot-Gathers from Traffic Noise Data (교통차량진동 자료에 대한 최적 가상공통송신원모음 제작 연구)

  • Woohyun Son;Yunsuk Choi;Seonghyung Jang;Donghoon Lee;Snons Cheong;Yonghwan Joo;Byoung-yeop Kim
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.229-237
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    • 2023
  • The use of artificial sources such as explosives and mechanical vibrations for seismic exploration in urban areas poses challenges, as the vibrations and noise generated can lead to complaints. As an alternative to artificial sources, the surface waves generated by traffic noise can be used to investigate the subsurface properties of urban areas. However, traffic noise takes the form of plane waves moving continuously at a constant speed. To apply existing surface wave processing/inversion techniques to traffic noise, the recorded data need to be transformed into a virtual shot gather format using seismic interferometry. In this study, various seismic interferometry methods were applied to traffic noise data, and the optimal method was derived by comparing the results in the Radon and F-K domains. Additionally, the data acquired using various receiver arrays were processed using seismic interferometry, and the results were compared and analyzed to determine the most optimal receiver array direction for exploration.