• 한국전자거래학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.227-247
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• 1996

Presented in this paper is a control model for developing virtual factory simulator, which is being operated under the distributed environment. The control model consists of production activity plan and information flows. To incorporate elements of the characteristics of the distributed control system, we suggested a collaboration model. This model is working under the client/server architecture, and also designed for cooperative-distributed shop control(CDSC) system in order to exploit several advantages of client/server architecture. Collaboration among each agent(or client) is done through negotiation and task sharing. Based on a contract net model, the CDSC system has three kinds of agents-order agent, resource agent, and communication forwarding agent. Each agent performs shop scheduling and control through negotiation on contract net. No node in CDSC system can have authority over other node. A bidding scheme is employed far negotiation between order agent and resource agents. The CDSC system can support re-negotiation among resource agents and an algorithm for re-negotiation is also developed. Experimental results are shown to advocate the effectiveness of the CDSC system for CIM environments.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보과학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.27 No.2 (3)
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• pp.117-119
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• 2000

UMTS(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System)의 Core Network에서는 SGSN(Serving GPRS Support Node)과 GGSN(Gateway GPRS Support Node)사이의 전송계층을 IP-Over-ATM network을 기반으로 한다. 이는 비연결형(connectionless) IP 트래픽들을 연결지향형(connectionoriented) ATM 전송계층을 통해 전송함으로 이때 효율적인 자원관리를 위해 적절한 VC(Virtual Circuit)의 접속과 해제를 수행해야 한다. 본 논문에서는 [1]에서 제안되는 GPRS(General Packer Radio Service)의 Web 트래픽 모델에 대하여 기존의 VC의 Holding-time을 결정하는 기법인 Holding Cost Pricing Model(LRU, Mean-Variance, Adaptive policy) [2]을 GGSN과 SGSN사이의 ATM 전송계층에 적용하였다. 각각의 기법들에서 VC의 이용률(utilization)과 설정율(setup rate)을 비교함으로써 Adaptive policy 기법의 성능이 다른 기법에 비해 효율적임을 알 수 있다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제20권11호
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• pp.1776-1784
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• 2017

There are two types of WSN(wireless sensor networks) in terms of sensor node's capability, that is, homogeneous or heterogeneous WSN. Even though the latter has better performance than the former, it requires some overhead for deploying nodes or clustering the network. In this paper, we propose a new scheme, called VHS(Virtual Heterogenous Sensor-Network), which uses a homogeneous WSN regarding energy in a heterogeneous way. The proposed scheme's performance has been evaluated and compared with other homogeneous schemes by simulation. The results are shown to be better than the other existing homogeneous schemes used in a sample sensor network application.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2002년도 춘계학술발표논문집 (상)
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• pp.381-384
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• 2002

This paper describes the motivation, design and performance of bi-active Load balancer in Linux Virtual Server. The goal of bi-active Load balancer is to provide a framework to build highly scalable, fault-tolerant services using a large cluster of commodity servers. The TCP/IP stack of Linux Kernel is extended to support three IP load balancing techniques, which can make parallel services of different kinds of server clusters to appear as a service on a single IP address. Scalability is achieved by transparently adding or removing a node in the cluster. and high availability is provided by detecting node or daemon failures and reconfiguring the system appropriately. Extensive simulation reveals that the proposed approach improves the reply rate about 20% compared to earlier design.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제73권1호
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• pp.97-108
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• 2020

This study presents a 4 node, 11 DOF/node plate element based on higher order shear deformation theory for lamina composite plates. The theory accounts for parabolic distribution of the transverse shear strain through the thickness of the plate. Differential field equations of composite plates are obtained from energy methods using virtual work principle. Differential field equations of composite plates are obtained from energy methods using virtual work principle. These equations were transformed into the operator form and then transformed into functions with geometric and dynamic boundary conditions with the help of the Gâteaux differential method, after determining that they provide the potential condition. Boundary conditions were determined by performing variational operations. By using the mixed finite element method, plate element named HOPLT44 was developed. After coding in FORTRAN computer program, finite element matrices were transformed into system matrices and various analyzes were performed. The current results are verified with those results obtained in the previous work and the new results are presented in tables and graphs.

• IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.60-65
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• 2017

Network virtualization enables us to make efficient use of resources in a physical network by embedding multiple virtual networks in the physical network. In this paper, we develop a prototype of a virtual network embedding system. Our system consists of OpenStack, which is an open source cloud service platform, and shell scripts. Because OpenStack does not provide a quality of service control function, we realize bandwidth reservation for virtual links by making use of the ingress policing function of Open vSwitch, which is a virtual switch used in OpenStack. The shell scripts in our system automatically construct the required virtual network on the physical network using the OpenStack command-line interface, and they reserve bandwidth for virtual links using the Open vSwitch command. Experimental evaluation confirms that our system constructs the requested virtual network and appropriately allocates node and link resources to it.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.990-1013
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• 2015

Deploying sensors into a target region is a key issue to be solved in building a wireless sensor network. Various deployment algorithms have been proposed by the researchers, and most of them are evaluated under the ideal conditions. Therefore, they cannot reflect the real environment encountered during the deployment. Moreover, it is almost impossible to evaluate an algorithm through practical deployment. Because the deployment of sensor networks require a lot of nodes, and some deployment areas are dangerous for human. This paper proposes a deployment approach to solve the problems mentioned above. Our approach relies on the satellite images and the Virtual Force Algorithm (VFA). It first extracts the topography and elevation information of the deployment area from the high resolution satellite images, and then deploys nodes on them with an improved VFA. The simulation results show that the coverage rate of our method is approximately 15% higher than that of the classical VFA in complex environment.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.114-123
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• 1985

이 논문은 packet switching 방식에 의한 공중 computer 통신망 개발에 관한 4편의 논문중 제 2부의 논문으로 제 1부의 KORNET의 개요 및 netwo.k managementcenter (NMC)개발에관한 논문에 이어 KO-RNET의 설계와 networhnode Processor(NNP)의 개발에 대해 기술한다. KORNET은 3개의 NNP와 하나의 NMC 로 일차 구성하였는데, NNP는 MC68000 microprocessor를 이용한 multiprocessor system으로 구현되었고, HMC는 중형 computer인 Mv/8000 system을 사용하여 개발하였다. KORNET에서의 packet service 방식은 virtual circuit(VC) 방식으로 하고 routing은 node나 선로의 상태변화에 쉽게 대처할 수 있는 분산적응방식(distributed adaptive routinB)을 사용하였다. 또한, buffo. management는 dy-namic sharing 방식을 채택하여 storage의 사용에 대한 효율성을 높였다. NNP system의 hardware는 modularity를 고려하여 확장이 용이하게 하였으며, software는 CCITT 권고사항 X.25, X.3, X.28, X.29등을 따라 구현하였다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
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• pp.623-624
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• 2008

Overlay Multicast Routing Algorithm operates flexibly according to the various limited condition and environment of the MANET. Because of this Algorithm have maintenance and transmission of the network to use virtual Overlay ID. This paper proposes the method to give node ID considering attribute of node. If it uses ID considering attribute of node, it will improve routing speed.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제6권11S호
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• pp.3243-3250
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• 1999

There are many problems to be satisfied the various commercial demand in the present VRML node, and the VRML-based system by the contact with other technology is burdened with the direct participation of developer related with it. In this study, remote control and monitoring system using EAI(External Authoring Interface) is reposed to overcome the limit of VRML. In other words, This study is about mechanism of interaction between control and monitoring subject in real world and object in virtual world mapped with it. Object oriented method by one to one mapping of the Java class which have VRML virtual world and the object control is proposed. Introduction method of video monitoring through method of image synthesis and the integrated development environment is described. Finally automobile-gate control system based on the development method of Internet virtual reality-based system which is proposed in this study is described.