• Title/Summary/Keyword: virtual cell

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Dynamic Model of PEM Fuel Cell Using Real-time Simulation Techniques

  • Jung, Jee-Hoon;Ahmed, Shehab
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.739-748
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    • 2010
  • The increased integration of fuel cells with power electronics, critical loads, and control systems has prompted recent interest in accurate electrical terminal models of the polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell. Advancement in computing technologies, particularly parallel computation techniques and various real-time simulation tools have allowed the prototyping of novel apparatus to be investigated in a virtual system under a wide range of realistic conditions repeatedly, safely, and economically. This paper builds upon both advancements and provides a means of optimized model construction boosting computation speeds for a fuel cell model on a real-time simulator which can be used in a power hardware-in-the-loop (PHIL) application. Significant improvement in computation time has been achieved. The effectiveness of the proposed model developed on Opal RT's RT-Lab Matlab/Simulink based real-time engineering simulator is verified using experimental results from a Ballard Nexa fuel cell system.

Development of a Virtual Simulator for Agile Manufacturing System

  • C., Sangmin;C., Younghee;B., Jongil;L., Manhyung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.103-103
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    • 2000
  • In this paper to cope with the reduction of products life-cycle as the variety of products along with the various demands of consumers, a virtual simulator is developed to make the changeover of manufacturing line efficient to embody a virtual simulation similar to a real manufacturing line. The developed virtual simulator can design a layout of a factory and make the time scheduling. Every factory has one simulator so that one product can be manufactured in the factories to use them as virtual factories. We suggest a scheme that heightens the agility to the diversity of manufacturing models by making the information of manufacturing lines and products models to be shared. The developed unit simulator can construct a proper virtual manufacturing line along with the required process of products using several kinds of operator and work cell. A user with the simulator can utilize an interface that makes one to manage the separate task process for each manu(acturing module, change operator components and work cells, and easily teach tasks of each task module. The developed simulator was made for users convenience by Microsoft Visual C++ 6.0 that can develop a program supplying graphic user interface environment and by OpenGL of the Silicon Graphics as a graphic library to embody 3D graphic environment. Also, we show that the simulator can be used efficiently for the agile manufacturing by the communication among the factories being linked by TCP/IP and a hybrid database system made by a hierarchical model and a relational model being developed to standardize the data information.

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Analysis of Series and/or Parallel Converter for V-I Output Characteristics of Solar Cell

  • Yoo J.-H.;Han J.-M.;Ryu T.-G.;Gho J.-S.;Choe G.-H.;Chae Y.-M.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.639-643
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    • 2001
  • Recently, photovoltaic system has been studied widely as a renewable energy system, because it does not produce environmental pollution and it has infinity energy source from the sun. A study on photovoltaic system has a lot of problems like as reappearance and repetition of some situation in the laboratory experiment for development of MPPT algorithm and islanding detection algorithm, because output characteristics of solar cell are varied by irradiation and surface temperature of solar cell. And this system is consisted a lot of solar cell unit. Therefore, the assistant equipment which emulates the solar cell characteristics which can be controlled arbitrarily by researcher is require to the researchers for reliable experimental data. In this paper, the virtual implement of solar cell (VISC) system is proposed to solve these problems and to achieve reliable experimental result on photovoltaic system. VISC system emulates the solar cell output characteristics, and this system can substitute solar cell in laboratory experiment system. To realize the VISC, mathematical model of solar cell is studied for driving converter and the DC/DC converters are compared in viewpoint of tracking error using computer simulation. And then analysis of parallel and series characteristics was done for combination of VISC model.

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Design of a CAM-Type Traffic Policing Controller with minimum additional delay (시간지연을 최소화한 CAM형 트래픽 폴리싱 장치 설계)

  • 정윤찬;홍영진
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.4B
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    • pp.604-612
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    • 2000
  • In order to satisfy the desired QoS level associated with each existing connection, ATM networks require traffic policing during a connection. Users who respect the contract should receive the function of transparent traffic policing without any interruption. However, contract violations should be detected and mediated immediately. So we propose a CAM type policing controller to allow user cell streams to minimize additional delay. The proposed policing scheme controls policing actions including traffic shaping by suitably spacing cells on each virtual circuit. This policing action is based on parallel processing of multiple cell stream which arrive in ATM multiplexed virtual circuits. We have developed an analytical model of the proposed policing scheme to examine the amount of cell loss and delay, which depends on traffic load, the size of policing buffers and minimum spacing cell time.

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Analysis and Control of PWM Convertor with V-I Output Chracteristic of Solar Cell (태양전지의 전기적 출력 특성을 갖는 PWM컨버터 설계 및 제어)

  • Yoo J.H;Han J.M;Ryu T.G;Gho J.S;Mok H.S.;Choe G.H
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2001
  • Solar energy has many advantage like as purity and infinity. Recently many researches about new energy source are processing in several places around the world. In this paper, the virtual implement of solar cell was proposed to solve the problems as reappearance and repetition of some situation in experiment of photovoltaic. To realize the VISC, mathematical model of solar cell for driving converter was studied and the buck converter were compared in viewpoint of tracking error of characteristic curve of solar cell using computer simulation. Also, Output characteristics of system analyzed through an experiment.

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Graphic Simulator of Master/Slave Manipulator in Virtual Hot Cell

  • Kim, Sung-Hyun;Song, Tae-Gil;Lee, Jong-Yul;Yoon, Ji-Sup
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.100.6-100
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    • 2002
  • The crane and the master-slave manipulators (MSM) are widely used as a remote handling device in nuclear facilities such as the hot cell. The equipment to be installed in the hot cell should be optimally placed within the workspace of the wall-mounted slave manipulator for the maintenance operation. Also, the slave manipulator with the end effectors should be properly positioned and oriented for the dedicated maintenance operation. Hence, the workspace and the motion of the slave manipulator, as well as, the remote operation task should be analyzed before installing the manipulators and the hot cell equipment. For this purpose, the 3D graphic simulator, which simulates the remote operation o...

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Analysis and Control of Series$\cdot$Parallels Connection Characteristics for Virtual Implementation of 50[W] Solar Cell Module (50[W]급 태양전지의 가상 구현을 위한 모듈의 직$\cdot$병렬 연결 특성 해석 및 제어)

  • Han J. M.;Ryu T. G.;Gho J. S.;Choe G. H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 2002
  • The solar energy is purity and infinity. Solar power converter were used to convert the electrical energy from the solar arrays to a stable and reliable power source. So many countries research this solar energy system The photovoltaic system is construct many solar cell array. In this paper, new implementation solar system was showed buck converter that V-I curve produced. This system can be used to study the short-term and long-term performances of solar cell and efficiency. This system is a far more cost effective and reliable replacement for field and outdoor flight testing. Study of buck converter, analysis and control series or parallels connection characteristics of solar cell way.

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Analysis and control of PWM converter for V-I output chracteristic implementation of solar cell (태양전지의 V-I 특성 구현을 위한 PWM 컨버터의 해석 및 제어)

  • Ryu, T.G;Yoo, J.H;Han, J.M;Gho, J.S;Choe, G.H
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the virtual implement of solar cell was proposed to solve the problems as reappearance and repetition of some situation in experiment of photovoltaic. To realize the VISC, mathematical model of solar cell for driving converter was studied and the buck converter were compared in viewpoint of tracking error of characteristic curve of solar cell using computer simulation.

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Architecture and Development Activities of the Full Engine Simulation Program (엔진 통합설계/해석 시스템의 구성과 개발동향)

  • Jin, Sang-Wook;Kim, Kui-Soon;Ahn, Iee-Ki;Yang, Soo-Seok;Choi, Jeong-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.26-37
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    • 2007
  • A virtual engine test based on "Numerical test cell" can extremely reduce the time and cost for the development of a hardware by coupling multidisciplinary analysis. This paper introduces the development activities of full engine simulation programs in U.S.A. and Europe, with the their related techniques(the engineering models, the simulation environment and high performance computing) based on the NPSS(Numerical Propulsion System Simulation). NASA Glenn research conte. leads the development efforts of NPSS by assembling the current codes and improving their Auctions. VIVACE(Value Improvement through a Virtual Aeronautical Collaborative Enterprise), a consortium of universities, research centers and companies in Europe, is developing the PROOSIS(PRopulsion Object Oriented Simulation Software). The capability for the domestic development is also estimated by surveying the current status.

Characteristics of Wireless Distributed Communication System under the Overlay Convergent Networks (중첩 융합 네트워크에서 분산 무선 통신 시스템의 특성)

  • Cheon, EunJi;Kim, Jeong-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37A no.11
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    • pp.986-992
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    • 2012
  • In order to support quickly increasing mobile traffic and deal with various types of users of wireless mobile systems under overlay convergent cognitive networking environments, it is highly required to improve the performance and the capability of the wireless access networks. With distributed antennas and distributed processors, it is possible for mobile terminals (MTs) to monitor interference and control system effectively to minimize mutual interference among users and cells. Virtual cell changes as the MT moves or the environment changes, so no handoff is needed in connections with base station hotelling. In this paper, the characteristics of wireless distributed systems under the overlay convergent networks will be investigated.