• Title/Summary/Keyword: vibration sensor

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Active Vibration Control of Flexible Plate using Piezo Ceramic (피에조 세라믹을 이용한 유연한 평판의 능동진동제어)

  • 박수홍;김홍섭;홍진석;오재응
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.434-439
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents the active control of a flexible plate vibration. The plate was excited by white noise point force and the control was performed by one or two piezo ceramic actuator bonded to the surface of the plate. An adaptive controller based on filtered-x or multiple filtered-x LMS algorithm was used and the controller was defined by minimizing the square of the response of error sensor. In the experiment, PZT sensor was used as an error sensor while white noise was applied as a disturbance. In the case of multiple channel control, more than 22 dB of vibration reduction was achieved. Results indicate that the vibration of a flexible plate could be controlled effectively when the piezo ceramic actuator was used with multiple filtered-x LMS algorithm.

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The Evaluation of Effectiveness on Horizontal Transient Vibration Measurement of Low-Rise Building Using Wireless MEMS Sensor (무선 MEMS 센서를 이용한 저층건물 상시진동계측의 유효성 평가)

  • Lee, Jong-Ho;Yoon, Sung-Won
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2017
  • Recently, measuring instruments for SHM of structures had being developed. In general, the wireless transmission of sensor signals, compared to its wired counterpart, is preferable due to its absence of triboelectric noise and elimination of the requirement for cumbersome cable. Preliminary studies on the continuous vibration measurement of high-rise buildings using MEMS sensors have been carried out. However, the research on the low-rise buildings with relatively small vibration levels is insufficient. Therefore, in this paper, we used the wireless MEMS sensor to compare and analyze the vibration measurements of three low-rise buildings.

A Method for Vibration Detection of Squirrel Cage Induction Motors Using the Flux Sensor (자속 센서를 이용한 농형 유도전동기의 진동검출 기법)

  • Hwang, Don-Ha;Lee, Sang-Hwa;Han, Sang-Bo;Sun, Jong-Ho;Kang, Dong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1057-1058
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes an alternative vibration detection method in a squirrel-cage induction motor using flux sensors. The air-gap flux will be changed when mechanical vibration occurs by bearing fault as well as broken rotor bar and air-gap eccentricity. For detecting those flux variations due to vibration, search coils are installed at stator slots. The induction motor with 380 [V], 7.5 [kW], 4 [Poles], 1,760 [rpm] ratings is used. Magnitudes and distortion of the induced voltage from flux sensors are used to discriminate faulted types. As a result, the flux sensor has been proven to be useful for vibration detection. It is compared to the result with vibration sensor as well.

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Active Control of Forced Vibrations in Smart Laminated Composite Plates Using Piezoceramics (압전세라믹을 이용한 지능 복합적층판의 강제진동의 능동제어)

  • 강영규;구근회;박현철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.193-199
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    • 2001
  • Active control of forced vibration of the cantilevered laminated composite plates using collocated piezoceramic sensor/actuator is analyzed numerically and verified experimentally for various fiber orientations. Impact on the stiffness and the damping properties is studied by varying stacking sequence of [$\theta$$_{4}$O$_{2}$90$_{2}$]s for the laminated composite plate. For the forced vibration control, the plate is excited by one pair of collocated PZT exciters in resonance and its vibrational response is suppressed by the other collocated PZT sensor/actuator using direct negative velocity feedback. It is shown that the active control of forced vibration is more effective for the smart laminated plate with higher modal damped stiffness(2ζ$\omega$/aup 2/) .

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Fall detection of the elderly through floor vibrations (바닥 진동을 통한 노인 낙상 검출)

  • Kim, Dong-Wan;Ryu, Jong-Hyun;Beack, Seung-Hwa
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.134-139
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    • 2014
  • According to survey, more than 57.2% of the fall which is the most frequent safety accident of the elders takes place at home. This research aims to verify the fall by measuring and analyzing the floor vibration. And the vibration sensor module was designed with piezo film sensor and operation amplifier. The vibration signals are converted to digital signals through the data acquisition device and vibration sensor module. And then modified the signals into frequency domain to obtain characteristic vibration data. The characteristic signals are verified by K-Nearest Neighbor verification, and experimental results shows the recognition rate 93.6%. Also the fall detection sensor module is useful for extract the meaningful data for fall detection. 10 persons are participated for this experiment.

Development of Shell Element to Analyze an Intelligent Structure with Piezoelectric Sensor/Actuator (압전 감지기/작동기를 포함하는 셀 요소의 개발)

  • 황우석;고성현;박현철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.225-231
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    • 2003
  • A new three-dimensional thin shell element for a structure containing an integrated distributed piezoelectric sensor and actuator is Proposed. The assumed strain formulation and the bubble function are introduced to improve the performance of the shell element. A finite element formulation gives a general tool that can predict the static or dynamic responses of the shell with piezoelectric sensor/actuator. The verification through the calculation of the static response for the piezoelectric bimorph beam shows that the results agree with those from the theoretical analysis very well. Dynamic response of a shell shows that the reduction of vibration is possible with the introduction of the piezoelectric shell sensor and actuator. However. the curvature of sensor/actuator is an obstacle for application, since the flexible PVDF is not strong enough and the PZT with curvature should be made specially.

Lateral direction acoustic detection of fiber optic sensor array using Fabry-Perot (Fabry-Perot을 이용한 두 개의 광섬유 센서배열의 횡방향 음압 감지 특성)

  • Lee, Jong-Kil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.342-345
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    • 2005
  • To detect external acoustic signal, fiber optic sensor array using Fabry-Perot interferometer which had benefit of minimize and light-weight was used. The sensor head has 1cm in length, total length of fiber is 9.5cm, and the sensor supported at both ends, simply. External sound applied in lateral direction and detected two signals were compared each other. It was confirmed that the Fabry-Perot interferometric sensor array detected acoustic signal, effectively.

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Design and Characteristics of AE Sensor for Detection of Metallic particle in GIS (GIS 내의 금속이물 탐지용 AE 센서의 설계와 특성)

  • 홍재일;정영호;류주현
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.502-508
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    • 2000
  • In order to detect the partial discharge with the metallic particle in GIS the AE(Acoustic Emission) sensor was designed and simulated by ANSYS 5.5 and manufactured as the coupled vibration mode. The measured resonant frequency and the maximum sensitivity frequency of three coupled AE sensors were as follows ; 147.88 kHz in 8.1mm $\Phi$$\times$8.1mm 128.82 kHz and 58.8 kHz in 9.5 mm$\Phi$$\times$9.5mm, 85.22 kHz and 32.6 kHz in 14.3 mm$\Phi$$\times$14.3 mm, resonant frequency of the AE sensor. The AE sensor of 9.5 mm$\Phi$$\times$9.5mm responded higher than the other coupled vibration mode AE sensor at the partial discharge detection in GIS.

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Railway structure health monitoring using innovative sensing technologies (첨단계측센서를 이용한 철도 구조물의 모니터링)

  • Lee, Kyu-Wan;Jung, Sung-Hoon;Park, Eun-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.772-777
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    • 2008
  • Recent development of fiber optic sensors and wireless sensor technology, made structural health monitoring of railway structures cost effective. In this paper, a micro bending fiber optic rail pad sensors are evaluated for train axle force measurement. In order to assess the usability of FBG fiber optic sensors for short-term bridge measurement, the FBG sensors and conventional strain gauges are installed at the same points and the strain results are compared. Also the impact factors are calculated using the FBG strain responses and the results are compared with the conventional sensor responses. A running KTX train was instrumented with wireless sensor system to measure the vibration characteristics and the results are compared with conventional wire sensor system.

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Active Vibration Control based on Simple Adaptive Control

  • Araki, Kazutoshi;Kohzawa, Ryuichi;Mizumoto, Ikuro;Kumon, Makoto;Iwai, Zenta
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.48.4-48
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    • 2002
  • 1) A method to realize active vibration control using SAC and acceleration type sensor is proposed from the viewpoint of practical application. 2) The use of acceleration type sensor makes it easy to satisfy ASPR condition in applying SAC system and to implement sensor in practical mechanical system. 3) Results were confirmed through numerical simulation of 1 DOF vibration system.

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