• 제목/요약/키워드: vibration sensor

검색결과 1,201건 처리시간 0.032초

질병 유발 독성 물질(산화아연 나노선) 검출 기술 개발 (Disease inducing material ; Zinc Oxide nanowire detection)

  • 유준석;박진성;장규환;이상명;나성수
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2014년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.81-82
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    • 2014
  • Recently it is often reported about toxic nanomaterials to organisms. In other words, it is called nanotoxicity, toxic nanomaterials have extremely toxic properties. Zinc oxide is widely used as a promising nanomaterials, but some researchers are warning that nanotype zinc oxide has nanotoxicity. One of typical zinc oxide materials is a zinc oxide nanowire, especially, there is no technique which is detecting a zinc oxide nanowire because of its geometric. In here, we use reduced graphene oxide in order to detect zinc oxide nanowire and use DNA immobilized cantilever sensor, we detect graphene wrapped zinc oxide nanowire. Detection of a zinc oxide nanowire is measured by shifting of cantilever's resonance frequency based on vibration theory. It is proved that cantilever sensor is valid for nanomaterial detection. We showed that detection of a zinc oxide nanowire is successful.

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레이저센서를 이용한 유리창 도청 및 도청방지기의 성능 평가 (Eavesdropping of the Glass Window Using a Laser Sensor and Performance Estimation of a Window Shaker)

  • 김석현;허욱;김희동
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.551-556
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    • 2008
  • Possibility of the remote eavesdropping through window glass is investigated using a laser sensor. Various thicknesses and types of glass windows are excited by maximum length sequency (MLS) signal and the vibration sound is detected by a laser doppler vibrometer. Intelligibility of the detected sound is evaluated using the speech transmission index (STI), which is based on the modulation transfer function (MTF). In order to identify the disturbing effect, different level of disturbing wave is generated by an outside speaker and a window shaker attached on the glass window. On the different thickness of glass windows, decrease effect of the speech intelligibility is analysed.

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정밀 튜닝기반의 고효율 에너지 하비스터 (High Efficiency Energy Harvester by Precision Tuning)

  • 조성원;최병근;손종덕;양보석
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.821-825
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    • 2008
  • Requirements of wireless sensor are increasing in machine condition monitoring. But, the limitation of battery power, self-power wireless sensor is necessary for the purpose of stand-alone operation. To overcome this problem, energy harvester is developed by the vibration energy. The purpose of this study is to develop a high efficiency energy harvester with high precision tuning.

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회전구조물의 진동 해석 및 실험 (Vibration Analysis and Experimental Study for Rotating Sturctures)

  • 박정훈;유홍희
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.272-280
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    • 1997
  • Comparative study on the analysis and experiment for the vibration of a rotating cantilever structure was made in this paper. Analysis results were obtained by using the modeling method which was developed in the previous work. The cross-section thickness variation due to the sensor attachment was additionally considered. In order to verify the accuracy of the analysis results, exerimental results were obtained. The analysis and experimental results were found to be in a good agreement. It was also shown that the aerodynamic and cross-section thickness variation effects significantly influenced the dynamic characteristics of the rotating structure.

압전재료와 점탄성재료를 이용한 평판진동 음장의 능동제어 (Active control of sound fields from vibrating plates using piezoelectric and viscoelastic material)

  • 강영규;김재환;최승복
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.311-315
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    • 2002
  • The coupled finite/boundary element method is used in numerical analysis for acoustic radiation from the vibration of rectangular composite plate which is simply supported. This analysis is validated using the Wallace equation for an isotropic plate. Active control of sound fields has been carried out using 3 pairs of piezoelectric sensor/actuator and a pair of viscoelastic material by passive constrained layer damping treatment. The results show that the optimal placement of piezoelectric sensor/actuator and VE patch is required to control the sound fields from a vibrating composite plate.

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Active Vibration Control of a Cantilever Beam using Electromagnetic Actuators

  • Kangwoong Ko;Sooyoung Choi;Kiheon Park
    • KIEE International Transaction on Systems and Control
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    • 제2D권2호
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, an experiment for the active vibration control of a cantilever beam uses electromagnet as an actuator and uses a laser sensor to measure the position of the bending beam, constituting a non-contacting control system. A mathematical model of the overall system is derived to analytically design an appropriate controller. Dynamic equations of the electromagnetic actuator and the beam are combined to find the transfer function from the actuator to the sensor. The effectiveness of the obtained model is verified by various experiments and an improper PID controller is designed based on the obtained model. According to analysis, the coefficient of the derivative controller is the most important parameter for handling the performance and the stability margin of the control system. The experimental results of the active control system are compared with those of the open loop system.

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신경회로망 모델을 이용한 밀링채터의 실시간 감시에 대한 연구 (In-process Monitoring of Milling Chatter by Artificial Neural Network)

  • 윤선일;이상석;김희술
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 1995
  • In highly automated milling process, in-process monitoring of the malfunction is indispensable to ensure efficient cutting operation. Among many malfunctions in milling process, chatter vibration deteriorates surface finish, tool life and productivity. In this study, the monitoring system of chatter vibration for face milling process is proposed and experimentally estimated. The monitoring system employs two types of sensor such as cutting force and acceleration in sensory detection state. The RMS value and band frequency energy of the sensor signals are extracted in time domain for the input patterns of neural network to reduce time delay in signal processing state. The resultes of experimental evaluation show that the system works well over a wide range of cutting conditions.

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첩릿변환을 이용한 배관 결함 특성 규명 (Characterization of Pipe Defects in Torsional Guided Waves Using Chirplet Transform)

  • 김정엽;박경조
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제24권8호
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    • pp.636-642
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    • 2014
  • The sensor configuration of the magnetostrictive guided wave system can be described as a single continuous transducing element which makes it difficult to separate the individual modes from the reflected signal. In this work we develop the mode decomposition technique employing chirplet transform, which is able to separate the individual modes from dispersive and multimodal waveform measured with the magnetostrictive sensor, and to estimate the time-frequency centers and individual energies of the reflection, which would be used to locate and characterize defects. The reflection coefficients are calculated using the modal energies of the separated mode. Results from experimental results on a carbon steel pipe are presented, which show that the accurate and quantitative defect characterization could become enabled using the proposed technique.

압전센서와 액츄에이터를 이용한 복합재 평판의 진동제어 (Vibration Control of a Composite Plate with Piezoelectric Sensor and Actuator)

  • 권대규;유기호;이성철
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.207-210
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    • 2002
  • This paper is concerned with the experiments on the active vibration control of a plate with piezoceramic sensors and actuators. The natural frequencies of the composite plate featured by a piezo-film sensor and piezo-ceramic actuator are calculated by using the modal analysis method. Modal coordinates are introduced to obtain the state equations of the structural system. Six natural frequencies were considered in the modelling, because robust control theory which has inherent robustness to structured uncertainty is adopted to suppress the transients vibrations of a glass fiber reinforced(GFR) composite beam. A robust controller satisfying the nominal performance and robust performance is designed using robust theory based on the structured singular value. Simulations were carried out with the designed controller and effectiveness of the robust control strategy was verified by results.

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두께와 직경 비에 따른 두께진동모드 압전소자의 공진 변위 궤적 (Trajectory of Resonant Displacement of Thickness Vibration Mode Piezoelectric Devices According to Diameter/Thickness Ratio)

  • 정영호
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.105-109
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    • 2012
  • In this study, thickness vibration mode piezoelectric devices for AE sensor application were simulated using ATILA FEM program, and then fabricated. Trajectory resonant displacement and electro mechanical coupling factors of the piezoelectric devices were investigated. The simulation results showed that excellent displacement and electro mechanical coupling factor was obtained when the ratio of diameter/thickness($\Phi/T$) was 0.75. The piezoelectric device of $\Phi/T$=0.75 exhibited the optimum values of fr= 183 kHz, displacement= $4.44{\times}10^{-7}[m]$, $k_{33}$= 0.69, which were suitable for the application of AE sensor piezoelectric device.