• 제목/요약/키워드: vibration of machine

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다변량 통계 분석 방법을 이용한 회전기계 이상 온라인 감시 (On-Line Condition Monitoring for Rotating Machinery Using Multivariate Statistical Analysis)

  • 김흥묵;임은섭
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1108-1113
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    • 2000
  • A condition monitoring methodology for rotating machinery is proposed based on multivariate statistical analysis. The CMS usually are using the vibration signal amplitude such as acceleration RMS, peak and velocity RMS to detect machine faults but the information is not so enough that CMS cannot perform reliable monitoring. So new parameters are added such as shape factor, crest factor, kurtosis and skewness as time domain parameters and spectrum amplitude of rotating frequency, $2^{nd}$ harmonics and gear mesh frequency etc. as frequency domain parameters. Many parameters are combined to represent the machine state using the Hotelling's $T^2$ statistics. The proposed methodology is tested in laboratory and the on-line experiment has shown that the proposed methodology offers a reliable monitoring for rotating machinery.

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보조권선 활용에 의한 SRM의 진동 및 소음 저감 방안 (Vibration and Acoustic Noise Reduction Method of SRM Using Auxiliary Winding)

  • 정태욱
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제52권11호
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    • pp.548-556
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    • 2003
  • Switched reluctance motor(SRM) has simple magnetic structure, and needs simple power electronic driving circuit. It is very useful for wide range adjustable speed drive system. But, SRM drive generates large vibration and acoustic noise because it is commutated individually by step pulse m.m.f of each phase. In the vibration and acoustic noise characteristics. the considerable vibration and noise is induced by radial deforming of stator, so the frequency of dominant vibration and noise is coincident with the frequency of natural frequency of mechanical structure. This radial vibration force is generated by abrupt change of radial magnetic force in the phase commutation region. This paper studied about simple electromagnetic structure of SRM using auxiliary compensating winding for the reduction of noise and vibration. This auxiliary winding is coupled with all phase windings electromagnetically and absorb and transfer magnetic energy variation from phase to other phase. By this interaction of phase windings and compensating winding can reduce abrupt radial force change and vibration and acoustic noise. In this paper the improvement effect is examined by the test of prototype machine.

카메라 영상을 이용한 진동변위 측정 (A Technique for Measuring Vibration Displacement Using Camera Image)

  • 손기성;전형섭;박진호;박종원
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제23권9호
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    • pp.789-796
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    • 2013
  • Vibration measurements using image processing have been studied by many researchers as it can remotely measure vibration displacements at multiple points simultaneously. It is difficult, however, to obtain accurate displacement from the measured image signals because the resolution of image data is dependent on camera performance and normally lower than that of vibration transducer directly measured. This paper suggests the enhanced technique for vibration displacement measurement by applying the expected value of edge probability distribution to the varying pixel points in the image. The method can both increase the resolution limit of camera image and decrease the measurement errors. The working performance of the proposed technique is verified applying to the vibration measurement of a rotating machine.

옵셋 인쇄기계 동력규모 변화에 따른 소음 영향 평가 (The Noise Influence Assessment according to the Change of the Offset Type Print Machine's Power)

  • 구진회;권명희;이우석;이재원;박형규;김삼수;윤희경;이규목;정대관;서충열
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제24권9호
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    • pp.682-686
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    • 2014
  • Nowadays, the needs to revise the classification criteria for noise emission facilities have been suggested by the related industries. Because there existed many reasonable factors in the criteria regarding the noise emission facilities. And the noise emission facility classification criterion of the print machine changed from 50 HP to 100 HP in 2013. But the increasement of the noise emission facility classification criterion of the print machine can cause adverse effects like the bigger noise. So, in this paper, we measured the print machine's sound power level according to the changes of the print machine's power to assess the adverse effects. The measurement method applied with KS I ISO 9614-2(1996). The corelation between the sound power level and the power of print machines was analyzed by regression analysis. In this paper, we found that the sound power level of the print machines can increase about 1.3 dB in the condition of that the power of print machine increases from 50 HP to 100 HP. And we found that the sound power level of the print machines can increase about 1.0 dB for a increasement of 1,000 SPH(sheet per hour) of printing speed. The noise emission characteristics of print machine stuied in this paper will be useful to design the noise reduction plan in the future.

진동기 얕은기초에 추가되는 동적 연직하중 산정을 위한 모형실험 방안 연구 (A Study on the Model Test for Estimating Dynamic Vertical Load Added to Shallow Foundation for Machine)

  • 하익수;유민택
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제36권11호
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    • pp.157-165
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    • 2020
  • 현재 국내외에서는 진동기계기초에 진동으로 발생하는 추가 연직 동하중을 산정하고 설계함에 있어서 명확하게 제시된 기준이나 이론이 정립되어 있지 않아 국내의 경우, 심각한 진동조건이 아님에도 불구하고 진동에 의한 추가 동하중을 정적하중의 최대 100%로 간주하는 극히 보수적인 설계가 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 연직 기계진동으로 인하여 정하중외에 추가적으로 발생하는 동적하중의 정량적 크기를 평가하기 위한 모형실험 방안을 제시하는 것이다. 실내 모형실험의 기초실험으로, 제한된 크기의 모형 토조 내에서 발생할 수 있는 진동 반사파의 영향을 분석 및 보완하였고, 제작한 모형 진동기계기초의 고유진동수를 산정하여 실험 시 공진영향을 최소화하였다. 제안된 기법을 적용한 본 모형실험을 수행하여, 중간 조밀도의 모래 기초지반에 놓인 기계진동 얕은 기초에 기계진동에 의해 발생하는 추가적인 동하중의 정량적 크기를 평가해 보았다. 모형실험결과로부터, 현재 국내외에서 제시하고 있는 설계기법의 적합성을 논의해 보았다.

진동 데이터의 시간영역 특징 추출에 기반한 고장 분류 모델 (Fault Classification Model Based on Time Domain Feature Extraction of Vibration Data)

  • 김승일;노유정;강영진;박선화;안병하
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2021
  • 머신러닝 기법의 발달과 함께 기계에서 발생하는 다양한 종류(진동, 온도, 유량 등)의 데이터를 활용하여 기계의 상태를 진단하고 이상 탐지 및 비정상 분류 연구도 활발히 진행되고 있다. 특히 진동 데이터를 활용한 회전 기계의 상태 진단은 전통적인 기계 상태 모니터링 분야로 오랜 기간 동안 연구가 진행되었고, 연구 방법 또한 매우 다양하다. 본 연구에서는 가정용 에어컨에 사용되는 로터리 압축기에 가속도계를 직접 설치하여 진동 데이터를 수집하는 실험을 진행하였다. 데이터 부족 문제를 해결하기 위해 데이터 분할을 수행하였으며, 시간 영역에서의 진동 데이터로부터 통계적, 물리적 특징들을 추출한 후, Chi-square 검증을 통해 고장 분류 모델의 주요 특징을 추출하였다. SVM(Support Vector Machine) 모델은 압축기의 정상 혹은 이상 유무를 분류하기 위해 개발되었으며, 파라미터 최적화를 통해 분류 정확도를 개선하였다.

농업용 트랙터 진동 저감을 위한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study for The Vibration Reduction of Agricultural Tractor)

  • 박현우;문남수;정봉수;박진성;김병진
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2011년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.749-753
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    • 2011
  • The vibration that occurs when starting the agricultural tractor is raised more than double compared to the general situation. In this case, impulsive vibration make the machine's life to be shortened, which can cause a driver's physical problems also. Therefore, in this paper, we have taken an effective way to reduce the impulsive vibration that occurs when starting a agricultural tractor. As a result, we confirmed that appling the anti-vibration pads and the high stiffness engine mounts is effective method to reduce the impulsive vibration.

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공작기계의 서보제어와 입력성형기법 (Input Shaping for Servo Control of Machine Tools)

  • 김병섭
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제28권9호
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    • pp.1011-1017
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    • 2011
  • Servo control loops are a core part in the control architecture of machine tools. Servo control loops manage acceleration, velocity and position of all the axes in a machine tool based on commands. The performance of servo control loops sets the basis for quality of production paris and cycle time reduction. First, this paper presents a general control architecture of machine tools and several control schemes in literature, which can be applicable to machine tools control; including Zero Phase Error Tracking Control (ZPETC) and Cross Coupling Control (CCC). After that, modem control strategies to mitigate the problem of high speed machining are reviewed. In high speed machining, high accelerations excite the machine structure up to high frequencies, thereby exciting the structure's modes of vibration. These structural vibrations need to be damped if accurate positioning or trajectory following is required. Input shaping is an attractive option in dealing with structural vibrations. The advantages and drawbacks of using input shaping technique for machine tools are discussed in detail.

공사현장에서 발생하는 진동 측정 및 영향 분석 (Measurements and Analysis of Vibration on Construction Site)

  • 문가은;임홍철;정병호
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2015년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.3-4
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    • 2015
  • Vibration occur at construction sites due to various causes. Starting from the movement of heavy equipments and construction vehicles, the machine crushing of embedded obstacles and rocks creates not only noise but also vibration. Furthermore, the blasting of rocks tops the other causes. In this paper, the measurements of various vibration occurring at the construction site are made and analyzed to determine the magnitude of vibration upon different sources of vibration. The results showed the relative magnitude of vibration for the site studied.

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