• Title/Summary/Keyword: vibration of machine

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Development of an Accuracy Simulation Technology for Mechanical Machines (기계장비 정밀도 시뮬레이션 기술 개발)

  • Park, Chun-Hong;Hwang, Joo-Ho;Lee, Chan-Hong;Song, Chang-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.259-264
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    • 2011
  • Authors are carrying out a national project which develops an accuracy simulation technology of mechanical machines to predict the stiffness and accuracy of machine components or entire machine in the design stage. Analysis methods in this technology are generalized to achieve the wide applicability and to be utilized as a web based platform type. In this paper, outline of the project such as concept, aim and configuration is introduced. Contents of the research are also introduced, which are composed of four main research fields; structural dynamics, linear motion analysis, rotary motion analysis and control and vibration analysis. Finally, a future plan is presented which is made up with three stages for the advance toward an ultimate manufacturing tools.

An Investigation of Acoustic Signal Characteristics in Turning of Aluminum (알루미늄 선삭공정에서 발생되는 음향 신호 특성)

  • Kim, Yong-Yun;Lee, Chang-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.6 s.123
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    • pp.507-514
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    • 2007
  • This paper reports on the research which investigates acoustic signals acquired in turning with rough and finish simultaneously. The material is aluminum thin pipe. Two acousto-ultrasonic sensors were set on the finish and the rough bite of the CNC machine. It was first evaluated that one source was affected by the other. It was found that two signals were little affected each other, and that the acoustic signal from the finish bite was more related to the surface defects. Signals from the finish bite only were then analyzed in order to observe several types of surface defects. Second the fundamental experiments were accomplished to study the effects of machine vibration and material state. The signal characteristics due to surface defects were studied from the collected acoustic signals. The analysis was based on real time data, root mean squared average and frequency spectrum by fast fourier transform. As a result, the acoustic signals were made effects by machine condition, material structure. The acoustic signal from the finish bite was closely correlated with surface quality. Two types surface micro defects were then evaluated by the signal characteristics.

An Investigation of Acoustic Signal Characteristics in Turning of Aluminum (알루미늄 선삭공정에서 발생되는 음향 신호 특성)

  • Lee, Chang-Hee;Kim, Yong-Yun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.457-462
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    • 2007
  • This paper reports on the research which investigates acoustic signals acquired in turning with rough and finish simultaneously. The material is aluminum thin pipe. Two acoustic sensors were set on CNC machine. One was set on the finish bite and the other the rough. Two signals were first analyzed in order to consider how much the acoustic signal from the finish bite was coupled by that from the rough. A simple data collecting system to acquire signals from the finish was then determined because two acoustic signals were little coupled. Second the fundamental experiments were accomplished to study the effects of machine vibration and material state. The signal characteristics due to surface defects were studied from the collected acoustic signal data. The signal analysis was based on real time data, root mean squared average and frequency spectrum by fast fourier transform. As a result, the acoustic signals were made effects by machine condition, material structure. The acoustic signal from the finish bite was closely correlated with surface quality. Two types surface micro defects were then evaluated by the signal characteristics.

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An Experimental Research for the Optimization of the Gear Grinding Machine's Operating Condition (기어 그라인딩 장비 가공조건 최적화에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun-Ku;Kim, Moo-Suck;Hwang, Sun-Yang;Kwon, O-Jun;Kang, Koo-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.65-66
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    • 2010
  • To improve the gear noise quality, gear tooth grinding machine are widely used in automotive industry. While using the gear profile grinding machine to improve the gear tooth quality of the transmission, several defects such as chattering, tooth waves that cause the gear noise occasionally happened. But it is very difficult to solve that problem, because there is no one who knows the setting up the optimal grinding condition appropriately. The abnormal manufacturing conditions which make the gear noise make the engineer to spend a lot of time, effort, and money. Due to demands for solving the serious abnormal gear noise happened in the new FF 6th stage automatic transmission in the mass product stage, the vibration checking process in the worm wheel axis, work rotation and fixed axis of the grinding machine were adapted to find the root causes. As a result, gear profile wave are affected by the work rotation axis's unbalance which is caused by worm wheel feeding speed. And a primary and the secondary grinding feeding speed, cutting oil, work fixed forces are also proved as the important factors. After setting up the grinding condition reported in this paper, it was adapted successfully to the grinding machine to manufacture the new FF 6th speed automatic transmissions' output gear. The gear noise was dramatically disappeared and the process and results will offer good guides to the engineers who manufacture the gear with the grinding machine.

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An Experimental Research for the Optimization of the Gear Grinding Machine's Operating Condition (기어 그라인딩 장비 가공조건 최적화에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun-Ku;Kim, Moo-Suk;Kang, Koo-Tae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.665-671
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    • 2010
  • To improve the gear noise quality, gear tooth grinding machine are widely used in automotive industry. While using the gear profile grinding machine to improve the gear tooth quality of the transmission, several defects such as chattering, tooth waves that cause the gear noise occasionally happened. But it is very difficult to solve that problem, because there is no one who knows the setting up the optimal grinding condition appropriately. The abnormal manufacturing conditions which make the gear noise make the engineer to spend a lot of time, effort, and money. Due to demands for solving the serious abnormal gear noise happened in the automatic transmission in the mass product stage, the vibration checking process in the worm wheel axis, work rotation and fixed axis of the grinding machine were adapted to find the root causes. As a result, gear profile wave are affected by the work rotation axis's unbalance which is caused by worm wheel feeding speed. And a primary and the secondary grinding feeding speed, cutting oil, work fixed forces are also proved as the important factors. After setting up the grinding condition reported in this paper, it was adapted successfully to the grinding machine to manufacture the new automatic transmissions' gear. The gear noise was dramatically disappeared and the process and the results will offer good guides to the engineers who manufacture the gear with the grinding machine.

Vibration Analysis of a Refrigerator Using Component Synthesis Method (부분구조합성법을 이용한 냉장고의 진동해석)

  • 김석관;김성대;임기수
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.253-257
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    • 1993
  • In this study, vibration analysis of a refrigerator was carried out to reduce vibration induced noise. When the components of a machine are assembled together, the natural frequencies of each component are changed since they have influences on one another. To avoid the problem of resonance, the vibration characteristics of each component must be checked systematically after they are designed. For this purpose, vibration analysis of a refrigerator was done using a component synthesis method. The experimental and analytical results showed good agreement and are presented here.

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Development of a Helical Type Drum with an Oblique Cutting Condition for the Sawdust Machine (톱밥 제조기용 3차원 절삭 헬리컬형 드럼의 개발)

  • Oh, Sang-Yeob;Bae, Yong-Hwan;Ha, Min-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.419-424
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    • 2004
  • In order to increase the efficiency of the sawdust machine, the helical type drums with an oblique cutting condition (3D) were developed. The preexisting drums have an orthogonal cutting condition (2D) considering of a saw cutter and a wood cutting pattern. Unfortunately, the disadvantages of this type drum are the big cutting resistance, the high cost of a cutting power and the extreme occurrence of a vibration. To improve this shortcoming, the helical type drum with an oblique cutting condition was developed. Therefore, this type drum decreased the vibration and the cutting resistance of the sawdust machine, and also improved the productivity of 30% or more and the porosity of the sawdust.

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Improvement of Torque Characteristics of a Rotatory Two-Phase Transverse Flux Machine Optimizing the shape of Rotor Pole (자석 형상 최적화를 통한 축방향 이상 횡자속형 전동기의 토크 특성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Hee-Tae;Jang, Gun-Hee;Chang, Jung-Hwan;Chung, Shi-Uk;Kang, Do-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.286-292
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    • 2008
  • Transverse flux machine (TFM) has been developed to drive a machine of large input power at low-speed. However, it has complicated structure and large torque ripple due to its inherent structure In this paper the characteristics of torque of a rotatory two-phase TFM are analyzed by using the 3-dimensional finite to element method and optimal design. This research shows that one of the effective design variables is the skew angle of permanent magnet. The skew angles of permanent magnet are optimized by using a Progressive Quadratic Response Surface Method (PQRSM). It also shows that the proposed optimal skew magnet not only increases average torque but also decreases torque ripple of a rotatory two-phase TFM.

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Improvement of Torque Characteristics of a Rotatory Two-phase Transverse Flux Machine Optimizing the Shape of Rotor Pole (자석 형상 최적화를 통한 축방향 이상 횡자속형 전동기의 토크 특성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Hee-Tae;Jang, Gun-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.1003-1011
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    • 2009
  • Transverse flux machine(TFM) has been developed to drive a machine of large input power at low-speed. However, it has complicated structure and large torque ripple due to its inherent structure. In this paper the characteristics of torque of a rotatory two-phase TFM are analyzed by using the 3-dimensional finite element method and optimal design. This research shows that one of the effective design variables is the skew angle of permanent magnet. The skew angles of permanent magnet are optimized by using a genetic algorithm. It also shows that the proposed optimal skew magnet not only increases average torque but also decreases torque ripple of a rotatory two-phase TFM.

Establishment of Criteria to Machine Trouble based on Condition Monitoring (상태감시를 기반으로 설비 트러블 발생에 대한 판정기준의 설정)

  • Kang In-Seon;Park Dong-Joon;Choi Jung-Sang
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 2004
  • Trouble prevention of facilities in operation process plays an important role for improving facilities productivity as production systemization is installed with development of facilities automatization. Condition monitoring predicts machine's internal changes by periodically recording vibration occurred in the machine. This article considers a method of establishing statistical criteria for facilities troubles by utilizing machine condition evaluation and operation limit standards of ISO 10816-3.