• Title/Summary/Keyword: vibration, unbalance

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Development of Lorentz Force Type Integrated Motor-bearing System in Dual Rotor Disk Configuration (두 장의 원판형 회전자를 갖는 로렌츠형 자기 베어링 내장 전동기의 개발)

  • Lee, Chong-Won;Park, Sung-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.9 s.102
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    • pp.1045-1052
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    • 2005
  • Tn this paper. dual rotor disk configuration with a coreless stator is proposed for the Lorentz force type integrated motor hearing system. An experimental compensation for the effects of high order harmonics is performed using the digital controller of the experimental setup. The runout profile and rotor unbalance are also identified by the extended influence coefficient method. The experimental results confirm that this compensation scheme effectively attenuates the rotor vibration all over the operating range of rotational speed.

Dynamical behavior of the eccentric rotor system using mathematical modeling (동역학적 모델링을 통한 편심 회전체의 거동 해석)

  • 조문갑;조용구;김동원;이정윤;오재응
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.313-318
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    • 2003
  • The vibration of washing machine at spinning cycle is important problem that affects the performance of a product. In this raper, the inner structure of the washing machine is modeled as a rigid body suspension system and transfer farce caused by rotating unbalance mass is obtained using Newton's the 2nd law. and this model is used to predict the verge of walking instability during the spinning cycle. The walk of the drum washing machine is suggested by calculating the force transmissibility between drum and the cabinet. As calculating the resultant force exerted for cabinet, the friction coefficient of the pad is suggested to avoid the walk. In addition, relation between translational slip and rotational slip is derived and method to avoid the rotational slip is introduced.

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A Study on the Vibration of 2-Stage Gear System Considering the Change of Gear Meshing Stiffness and Imbalance of Motor (기어 물림부의 스프링강성 변화와 구동기의 불균형을 고려한 2단 기어장치의 진동에 관한 연구)

  • 정태형;이정상;최정락
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2001
  • We develop a method to analyze dynamic behavior off multi-stage gear train system. The example system consists of three shafts supported by ball bearings at the ends of them and two pairs of spur gear set. For exact analysis, the meshing tooth pair of gear set is modeled as spring and damper having time-dependent meshing stiffness and damping. The bearing is modeled as spring. The result of this analysis is compared to that of other model having mean mesh stiffness. The effect of the excitation force by the unbalance off rotor off motor is also analyzed. Finally, the change ova natural frequency of the whole system due to the change of an angle between three shafts is compared in each case, and from this analysis, the avoiding angle for design is advised.

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Experimental Investigations on the Noise and Vibration Sources of Electrical Motor (전동기의 진동 및 소음원에 대한 실험적 고찰)

  • 조준제;최연선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 1996
  • 기계의 진동.소음은 환경요인과 함께, 기계의 정밀도 향상 및 고장진단과 관련, 기계공학의 중요분야이다. 특히, 전동기(motor)는 많은 기계의 동력원으로서 진동.소음의 1차적 원인을 제공하고 있어, 자체적으로도 저감되어야 함은 물론이며, 감속기등 전동기와 연결되어 사용되는 기계의 진동.소음 발생의 직접적인 원인을 제공하므로 전동기의 진동, 소음 특성은 보다 명확히 밝혀져야 한다. 전동기는 내부에 회전자와 고정자가 있는 회전 기계이면서, 전자기력에 의해 구동되는 전기기계이다. 따라서 축정렬불량(misalignment), 불평형(unbalance)등 기계적 요인과 함께, 고정자와 회전자 사이에 존재하는 공극(air-gap)에서 발생하는 전자기적 요인을 해석함으로써 전동기의 진동.소음의 원인을 밝혀볼 수 있다. 각 전동기에 따라 진동.소음의 크기 및 주파수 성분은 달라질 수 밖에 없으며, 특정 부위에 이상이 있는 경우, 전동기의 진동, 소음특성은 크게 달라지므로, 전동기의 진동, 소음에 관한 연구는 실험적 현상을 기초로 해야한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 전동기이 진동.소음을 규명하기 위해, 부하장치를 가진 전동기 구동 실험장치를 구성하여, 전동기 구동에 따른 진동.소음 신호를 획득, 분석함으로써 전동기에서 발생하는 진동,소음의 원인을 추정하였다.

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Element Design of Balancing Shaft for Reducing the Vibration in Engine Module (엔진진동 저감을 위한 밸런싱샤프트의 요소설계 기법 연구)

  • Kim, Chan-Jung;Beak, Gyoung-Won;Lee, Bong-Hyun;Kim, Gi-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.615-620
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    • 2005
  • Vibration in Engine module could be reduced by introducing a balance shaft module which has one or more unbalanced rotors. The unbalanced rotor is unbalanced in one direction that act as a opposite direction of the inertia force or moment triggered by engine component so that the largest order factor in vibration is efficiently decreased The ability of balance shaft to reduce the order element of engine component is investigated by a vehicle testing that is focused on comparing the vibration with balance shaft to that of without balance shaft. One of the commonly adapted balance shaft is tested by modal scheme for indemnifying the dynamic characteristics and an, the modal information is used for a clue to design the balance shaft module. The essential equation deriving the design parameters of unbalanced rotor is also presented for two cases, 3 in-ling and 4 in-ling cylinder model. Finally, the overall design process is explained with flow chart.

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A Study on the Vibration Characteristics of Pitch Gearbox for 8 MW Large Capacity Wind Turbines (8 MW급 대용량 풍력발전기용 피치 감속기 진동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Seo-Won Jang;Se-ho Park;Hyoung-Woo Lee
    • Journal of Wind Energy
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.90-97
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, a study on the vibration characteristics of the pitch gearbox of 8 MW large capacity wind turbines was conducted. The vibration analysis method of the pitch gearbox was proposed by combining the planetary gear train vibration model with the housing and carrier finite element model using the substructural synthesis method. We modeled the vibration excitation source for mass unbalance, gear mesh frequency, and bearing defect error action on the pitch gearbox, and performed a critical speed analysis. As a result of analyzing the critical speed of the pitch gearbox, the critical speed for the excitation source did not occur within the operation speed (84.87 rpm). In addition, as a result of applying 10 %, 20 %, …, 100 % of the largest load duration distribution (LDD) load, it was found that the bearing stiffness and the primary natural frequency were larger as the LDD load was larger. The primary natural frequency was 81.47 Hz for the lowest load among LDD data, which exceeded an operating speed of 84.87 rpm (5.09 Hz), so it was found that vibration caused by the change of LDD load did not occur in the operating speed range.

Fault Diagnostics Algorithm of Rotating Machinery Using ART-Kohonen Neural Network

  • An, Jing-Long;Han, Tian;Yang, Bo-Suk;Jeon, Jae-Jin;Kim, Won-Cheol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.799-807
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    • 2002
  • The vibration signal can give an indication of the condition of rotating machinery, highlighting potential faults such as unbalance, misalignment and bearing defects. The features in the vibration signal provide an important source of information for the faults diagnosis of rotating machinery. When additional training data become available after the initial training is completed, the conventional neural networks (NNs) must be retrained by applying total data including additional training data. This paper proposes the fault diagnostics algorithm using the ART-Kohonen network which does not destroy the initial training and can adapt additional training data that is suitable for the classification of machine condition. The results of the experiments confirm that the proposed algorithm performs better than other NNs as the self-organizing feature maps (SOFM) , learning vector quantization (LYQ) and radial basis function (RBF) NNs with respect to classification quality. The classification success rate for the ART-Kohonen network was 94 o/o and for the SOFM, LYQ and RBF network were 93 %, 93 % and 89 % respectively.

Three-dimensional Rotordynamic Analysis Considering Bearing Support Effects (베어링 지지 효과를 고려한 3차원 로터동역학 해석)

  • Park, Hyo-Keun;Kim, Dong-Man;Kim, Yu-Sung;Kim, Myung-Kuk;Chen, Seung-Bae;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2 s.119
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2007
  • In this study, three-dimensional rotordynamic analyses have been conducted using equivalent beam, hybrid and full three-dimensional models. The present computational method is based on the general finite element method with rotating gyroscopic effects of the rotor system. General purpose commercial finite element code, SAMCEF which includes practical rotordynamics module with various types of rotor analysis tools and bearing elements is applied. For the purpose of numerical verification, comparison study for a benchmark rotor model with support bearings is performed first. Detailed finite element models based on three different modeling concepts are constructed and then computational analyses are conducted for the realistic and complex three-dimensional rotor system. The results for rotor stability and mass unbalance response are presented and compared with the experimental vibration test data conducted herein.

Development of a Vibration Diagnostic System for Steam Turbine Generators (스팀터빈 발전기 진동진단 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, An-Sung;Hong, Seong-Wook;Kim, Ho-Jong;Lee, Hyun
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.543-553
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    • 1995
  • Modern steam turbine generators are being built as a higher power and larger system, experiencing more frequent starts and stops of operation due to a constant change of power demands. Hence, they are inevitably more vulnerable to various vibrations, and more often exposed to the danger of sudden vibration accidents than ever before. Even under the circumstances, in order to secure the system reliability of steampower plants and there by to supply safely the public electricity, it is important to prevent a sudden vibration accident in one hand and even when it happens, to raise an operating efficiency of the plants throught swift and precise treatments in the other. In this study, an interactive vibration diagnostic system has been developed to make the on-site vibration diagnosis of steam turbine generators possible and convenient, utilizing a note-book PC. For this purpose, at first the principal vibration phenomena, such as various unbalance and unstable vibrations as well as rubbing, misalignment, and shaft crack vibrations, have been systematically classified as grouped parameters of vibration frequencies, amplitudes, phases, rotating speeds at the time of accident, and operating conditions or condition changes. A new complex vibration diagnostic table has been constructed from the causal relations between the characteristic parameters and the principal vibration phenomena. Then, the diagnostic system has been developed to screen and issue the corresponding vibration phenomena by assigning to each user-selected combination of characteristic parameters a unique characteristic vector and comparing this vector with a diagnostic vector of each vibration phenomenon based on the constructed diagnostic table. Moreover, the diagnostic system has a logic whose diagnosis may be performed successfully by inputing only some of the corresponding characteristic parameters without having to input all the parameters. The developed diagnostic system has been applied to perform the diagnosis of several real cases of steam turbine vibration accidents. And the results have been quite satisfactory.

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