• Title/Summary/Keyword: very low Earth orbit

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Study on the Thermal Buffer Mass and Phase Change Material for Thermal Control of the Periodically Working Satellite Component (주기적으로 작동하는 위성부품 열제어용 열적완충질량과 이를 대체할 상변화물질을 이용한 열제어부품의 비교연구)

  • Kim, Taig Young;Seo, Jung Gi;Hyun, Bum-Seok;Cheon, Hyeong Yul;Lee, Jang-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.42 no.12
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    • pp.1013-1019
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    • 2014
  • Solid-liquid Phase Change Material(PCM) as a thermal control hardware for the electro-optical payload of low earth orbit satellite is numerically studied which can be substituted with Thermal Buffer Mass(TBM). The electro-optical module in LEO satellite is periodically work and high heat is dissipated during the imaging period, however, the design temperature range is very tight and sensitive. In order to handle this problem TBM is added and as a result the time constant of the module temperature increases. TBM is made of Al6010 and its mass directly affects the system design. To save the mass PCM is suggested in this study. The latent heat of melting or solidification is very high and small amount of PCM can play a role instead of TBM. The result shows that only 12% of TBM mass is enough to control the module temperature using PCM.

A Study on the Enhancement of DEM Resolution by Radar Interferometry (레이더 간섭기법을 이용한 수치고도모델 해상도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Chang-Oh;Kim Sang-Wan;Lee Dong-Cheon;Lee Yong-Wook;Kim Jeong Woo
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.287-302
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    • 2005
  • Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) were generated by ERS-l/2 and JERS-1 SAR interferometry in Daejon area, Korea. The quality of the DEM's was evaluated by the Ground Control Points (GCPs) in city area where GCPs were determined by GPS surveys, while in the mountain area with no GCPs, a 1:25,000 digital map was used. In order to minimize errors due to the inaccurate satellite orbit information and the phase unwrapping procedure, a Differential InSAR (DInSAR) was implemented in addition to the traditional InSAR analysis for DEM generation. In addition, DEMs from GTOPO30, SRTM-3, and 1:25,000 digital map were used for assessment the resolution of the DEM generated from DInSAR. 5-6 meters of elevation errors were found in the flat area regardless of the usage and the resolution of DEM, as a result of InSAR analyzing with a pair of ERS tandem and 6 pairs of JERS-1 interferograms. In the mountain area, however, DInSAR with DEMs from SRTM-3 and the digital map was found to be very effective to reduce errors due to phase unwrapping procedure. Also errors due to low signal-to-noise ratio of radar images and atmospheric effect were attenuated in the DEMs generated from the stacking of 6 pairs of JERS-1. SAR interferometry with multiple pairs of SAR interferogram with low resolution DEM can be effectively used to enhance the resolution of DEM in terms of data processing time and cost.