• Title/Summary/Keyword: ventral slot

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Comparison of access window created by cervical ventral slot and modified slanted ventral slot in canine cadaver

  • Kang, Ho Young;Kang, Jinsu;Lee, Haebeom;Kim, Namsoo;Heo, Suyoung
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.60 no.3
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2020
  • Ten cadavers were studied to compare the accessibility of cervical vertebral canal with conventional standard ventral slot and modified slanted ventral slot. One group performed standard ventral slot procedures at the C3-4, C5-6. The other group performed modified slanted ventral slot with inverted cone technique procedures at the C3-4, C5-6 computed tomography was performed before and after surgery. The accessibility of cervical vertebral canal with conventional standard ventral slot and modified slanted ventral slot using computed tomography in C3-4 and C5-6 intervertebral space was compared. Although smaller ostectomy was performed in the modified slanted ventral slot, some lesions were more accessible but limitations were obvious in C3-4 and C5-6 intervertebral disk space. After the disc material has been identified through accurate preoperative diagnostic imaging, less morbidity and complications can be expected if the appropriate surgical method is selected based on the lesion of compression.

Management of Postoperative Intra-Abdominal Hypertension in a Dog Undergoing Cervical Disc Surgery

  • Kim, Dongseok;Choi, Geonho;Lee, Sang-Kwon;Lee, Kija;Lee, Won-Jae;Yun, Sung-Ho;Kwon, Young-Sam;Jang, Min
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.277-281
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    • 2022
  • The dog with tetraplegia was presented for magnetic resonance imaging and cervical ventral slot decompression. Intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) was measured every hour after surgery, along with respiratory rate, heart rate, and arterial pressure. Three hours after surgery, abdominal distension with agitation and respiratory distress were observed, and IAP rose to 12 mmHg, indicating mild intra-abdominal hypertension (IAH). Additional fentanyl and ketamine CRI did not alleviate IAH and acepromazine (0.01 mg/kg, IV) was administered to alleviate the agitation and respiratory distress. After acepromazine administration, the agitation subsided and IAP dropped to 4 mmHg. During the next 24 hours, the patient's vital signs and IAP remained stable, with normal urine output. This case report suggests the possibility of postoperative IAH monitoring in dogs. However, considering the nature of a single surgical case of cervical ventral slot, further study is required for indication of IAH monitoring.

Cervical Spondylomyelopathy in Small-Breed Dogs (소형 품종 견에서 경추의 척추척수증)

  • Kang, Byung-Jae;Ryu, Hak-Hyun;Park, Sung-Su;Kim, Wan-Hee;Yoon, Jung-Hee;Kweon, Oh-Kyeong
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 2010
  • Cervical spondylomyelopathy (CSM) is rarely identified in small-breed dogs. Two neutered female Pekingese dogs (less than 5 kg of body weight) with primary complaints of neck pain and paretic gait were presented. These cases were diagnosed as CSM secondary to vertebral instability through cervical survey radiography, myelography, computed tomography (CT) and CT-myelography. The combinatory treatments of ventral slot decompression, cancellous bone graft and external coaptation were performed. Clinical condition of both dogs remarkably improved and no complications or recurrence occurred following the surgical procedures. In small-breed dogs with CSM, the combination of decompression through ventral slot and stabilization through bone fusion is an effective treatment.