• Title/Summary/Keyword: velocity fields

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Wear and Friction Characteristics of SiC Reinforced Aluminium 6061 Alloy Composites (SiC 보강 A16061 복합재료의 마멸 및 마찰특성에 관한 연구)

  • 권재도;안정주
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.2122-2132
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    • 1995
  • There are some cases which require to grasp the abrasion resistance property in the fields of the high-technology to be required the high specific strength and modulus. In this study, wear test with the various test temperature and velocity were performed in the SiCw/A16061 composite and A16061 matrix using the wear test machine of the ring-on-disc type. As the results, the friction and wear properties by various test temperature and velocity were examined. The worn surface has observed by scanning electron microscope in order to examine the wear mechanism.

A Study on the Flow Characteristics in Axial Flow Rotors with Varying Tip Clearance (축류회전차에서 팁간극의 변화를 고려한 유동특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이명호
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.353-361
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    • 2002
  • The tip leakage flow passing through the clearance between rotor blade tip and casing shroud has been known to occupy an important portion of the rotor overall loss. In this study, flow characteristics in axial flow rotors with different tip clearances is investigated by experimental and numerical methods. The experimental study was carried out to measure static pressure and velocity profiles at the real rotating test rig. The axial flow rotors used for the experiments have ten blades and three different rotor diameter. The tip clearance heights are 1mm, 3mm, and 4.5mm. Measurements were done using spherical type five-hole probe by non-nulling method. The numerical study was carried out to calculate pressure distributions and velocity vectors at the same condition as the experiments in the flow fields of axial flow rotors using Phoenics code.

Study of Wake Control by Blowing and Suction in Front of the Vertical Fence (수직벽 전방에서의 흡입/토출을 이용한 후류제어 연구)

  • Choi, Young-Ho;Kim, Hyoung-Bum
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2008
  • The effect of periodic blowing and suction of upstream flow on the separated shear flow behind the vertical fence was experimentally investigated. The fence was submerged in the turbulent shear flow and DPIV method was used to measure the instantaneous velocity fields around the fence. Periodic blowing and suction flow was precisely generated by the syringe pump. Spanwise nozzle made 2D planar periodic jet flow in front of the fence and the effect of frequency and maximum jet velocity was studied. From the results, the reattachment length can be reduced by 60% of uncontrolled fence case under the control.

A Study on closed-die forging of Spur Gears by Upper Bound Method (상계법에 의한 스퍼어 기어의 밀폐단조에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, J.C.;Hur, K.D.;Kim, C.H.;Choi, Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1994.03a
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 1994
  • For theoretical estimate of closed-die forging pressure, upper-bound method is applied to the involute tooth profile. In the analysis, the deformation regions have been divided into several zones. A constant frictional stress has been assumed on the contacting surfaces. Utilizing the formulated velocity fields, numerical calculations have been carried out to investigate the effects of various parameters, such as module, number of teeth and friction factor, on the forging of spur gears. Very close agreement was found between the predicted values of forging load and those obtained from experimental results.

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Swirl ratio effects on tornado vortices in relation to the Fujita scale

  • Hangan, H.;Kim, J.D.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.291-302
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    • 2008
  • Three-dimensional engineering simulations of momentum-driven tornado-like vortices are conducted to investigate the flow dynamics dependency on swirl ratio and the possible relation with real tornado Fujita scales. Numerical results are benchmarked against the laboratory experimental results of Baker (1981) for a fixed swirl ratio: S = 0.28. The simulations are then extended for higher swirl ratios up to S = 2 and the variation of the velocity and pressure flow fields are observed. The flow evolves from the formation of a laminar vortex at low swirl ratio to turbulent vortex breakdown, followed by the vortex touch down at higher swirls. The high swirl ratios results are further matched with full scale data from the Spencer, South Dakota F4 tornado of May 30, 1998 (Sarkar, et al. 2005) and approximate velocity and length scales are determined.

Adaptive Fuzzy Sliding Mode Control of Brushless DC Motor (브러시리스 DC 모터의 적응퍼지 슬라이딩 모드 제어)

  • Lee, Jong-Ho;Kim, Sung-Tae;Kim, Young-Tas
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.647-649
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    • 2000
  • Brushless DC motors are widely used in many industrial fields as an actuator of robot and driving power motors of electrical vehicle. In this paper adaptive fuzzy sliding mode scheme is developed for velocity control of brushless DC motor. The proposed scheme does not require an accurate dynamic model. yet it guarantees asymptotic trajectory tracking despite torque variations. Numerical simulation and DSP-based experimental works for velocity control of brushless DC motor are carried out.

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Reflection and Transmission of Electromagnetic Waves at the Oscillating Dielectric Plane Surface;(Transverse Electric Wave) (진동하는 수전체면에서 전자파의 반사와 투과(TE파에 대하여))

  • 구자건
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 1985
  • In the reflection and transmission of a plane wave(TE) from a dielectric plane surface oscillating sinusoidally perpendicular to its surface, one could assume that the boundary moves with a uniform velocity equal to the instantaneous oscillating velocity. The reflected and the transmitted fields are obtained as the function of the incident angles, the dielecri'c permittivity, and the oscillating velocities according to the extended Lorentz transform.

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Centrifugal Blower with High Inlet Resistance (고 흡입저항을 가진 원심 송풍기)

  • Kim, Jae-Won
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.6 no.2 s.19
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2003
  • Comprehensive study on a centrifugal blower for air-purifier involving a few physical filters for percolation process has been accomplished for an optimal design of the air handling system. The filtering media causes a flow resistance for induced flows by a rotating impeller. The present methodology is to adopt PIV system for velocity measurements and wind tunnel connected with an anechoic chamber for total performance test of the blower. Trial prototypes for the blades of a rotor and casing are presented for satisfaction of both flow rate and noise level set by design objectives. Tapered blades with a special casing for a fan show good performance data. The results of velocity fields also explain the reason of improvements of the blower performance.

A Study of Flow Analysis for a Vertical Pump with Diffuser (디퓨저를 갖는 수직펌프의 유동해석에 대한 연구)

  • Chung, Kyung-Nam;Kim, Se-Jin;Park, Pyun-Goo;Kim, Ha-Jong
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.216-220
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    • 2001
  • Flow analysis was carried out for two vertical pumps. The geometrical difference of two pumps is the adoption of vaned diffuser. Full pump models were used to simulate the velocity fields of the pumps. Pump head and velocity field were compared to obtain the features of diffuser flow. It was shown that the discontinuity of head curve was predicted and reverse flow could be generated at impeller exit even in the rated flow condition.

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NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF FLOW AND COOLING CHARACTERISTICS OF SLIT JETS IMPINGEMENT (슬릿젯의 유동 및 냉각 성능에 대한 수치적 연구)

  • Son, S.;Son, G.;Lee, P.;See, S.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.448-450
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    • 2010
  • Free surface liquid jet impingement, which is applicable to cooling of hot plates in a steel-making process, is investigated numerically by solving the conservation equations of mass, momentum and energy in the liquid and gas phases. The free-surface of liquid-gas interface is tracked by an improved level-set method incorporating a sharp-interface technique for accurate imposition of stress and heat flux conditions on the liquid-gas interface. The level-set approach is combined with a non-equilibrium $k-{\omega}$ turbulence model. The computations are made for slit nozzle jets to investigate their flow and cooling characteristics. Also, the effects of jetting angle, velocity and moving velocity of plate on the interfacial motion and the associated flow and temperature fields are quantified.

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