• Wind and Structures
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.435-449
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• 2013

The vehicle-induced aerodynamic loads bring vibrations to some of the highway sound barriers, for they are designed in consideration of natural wind loads only. A field experiment is carried out with respect to three important factors: vehicle type, vehicle speed and the vehicle-barrier separation distance. Based on the results, the time-history of pressures is given, showing identical characteristics in all cases. Therefore, the vehicle-induced aerodynamic loads acting on the highway sound barrier are summarized as the combination of "head impact" and "wake impact". The head impact appears to have potential features, while the wake impact is influenced by the rotational flow. Then parameters in the experiment are analyzed, showing that the head impact varies with vehicle speed, vehicle-barrier separation distance, vehicle shape and cross-sectional area, while the wake impact is mainly about vehicle-barrier separation distance and vehicle length.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.349-354
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• 2015

본 논문은 차량감지를 위해 자기센서를 이용하여 자기신호를 측정하고 형상을 분석한 결과에 관한 것이다. 자기센서는 하니웰사의 MR센서를 이용하였고, 센서의 성능을 알아보기 위해 3축의 길이가 1.2 m인 자기장 발생장치를 제작하여 자기장 감지능력을 측정하였다. 차량감지는 주행차로와 비 주행차로에 센서를 설치한 후 감지여부와 차체의 크기가 다른 7개 차량에 대해서 자기장을 측정하였다. 또한 SUV와 소형 차량의 주차구역과 비 주차구역에 센서를 설치하고 자기장 형상을 분석하였다. 마지막으로 차량의 각 부분별 자기장 형상을 측정하였다. 측정 결과 주행차로에 자기장 형상은 비 주행차로의 경우보다 자기장 첨두치가 크며 복잡한 형상을 보여 센서의 설치 위치로 주행차로와 주행차의 방향을 구분할 수 있었으며, 차체가 클수록 자기장의 변화가 커서 차량 종류를 식별할 수 있었다. 또한 차량의 각 부분별 자기장의 변화를 측정하여 형상을 분석하였다.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.40-47
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• 2017

To classify the vehicle targets automatically using thermal images, there are usually two main categories of feature extraction method, local and shape feature extraction methods. Since thermal images have less texture information than color images, the shape feature extraction method is useful when the segmentation results are correct. However, if there are some errors in target segmentation, the shape feature may contain some errors, then the classification accuracy can be decreased. To overcome these problems, in this paper, we propose the segmentation reliability estimation method for target classification. The segmentation reliability can be estimated by using the difference information of average intensities and edge energies between the target and the background area. The estimated segmentation reliability is applied in the decision level fusion method of classification results using both shape and local features. Experiment results using the thermal images of the vehicle targets (main battle tank, armored personnel carrier, military truck, and an estate car) show that the proposed classification method and the segmentation reliability estimation method have a good performance in classification accuracy.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제38권5호
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• pp.513-520
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• 2014

무인비행체는 소형화, 경량화가 중요하기 때문에 동력장치에 한계가 있다. 공력성능을 향상을 위해 항공기의 크기나 무게에 영향을 주지 않는 블레이드의 형상의 변화를 주는 것이 가장 효율적이다. 본 연구에서는 제자리 비행을 하는 멀티로터 무인비행체에 있어 단일 로터 블레이드의 테이퍼 비율, 비틀림 각도 등에 따른 추력성능의 변화를 전산유동해석 시뮬레이션을 통해 수행하였다. 전산유동해석 코드인 ADINA-CFD 를 통해 얻은 수치 결과를 깃 요소 이론(blade element theory, BET)과 비교하였으며, 블레이드의 형상 변화가 추력성능에 영향을 미치는 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제18권8호
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• pp.74-81
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• 2019

Cars are inspected in the transport sector for their ability to achieve the greenhouse gas reduction targets. A vehicle (automobile) inspection broadly consists of regular and total checks, and both the safety level and the amount of exhaust gas are checked simultaneously during a vehicle inspection. This study deals with the efficiency of a soot probe to measure soot emissions from diesel vehicles. When the vehicle exhaust gas measurement is performed, there may be a difference between the exhaust gas temperature and the soot suction amount because of the different shape and angle of the exhaust port for each vehicle type. This may result in some incidents where the correct inspection nonconforming vehicle is not selected. Therefore, in this study, the shape of the probe was improved to increase the soot measurement efficiency under the condition of the exhaust pipe angle change.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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• pp.257-257
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• 2000

The objective of this research is to monitor and control the vehicle motion in order to remove out the existing safety risk based upon the human-machine cooperative vehicle control. A predictive control method is proposed to control the steering wheel of the vehicle to keep the lane. Desired angle of the steering wheel to control the vehicle motion could be calculated based upon vehicle dynamics, current and estimated pose of the vehicle every sample steps. The vehicle pose and the road curvature were calculated by geometrically fusing sensor data from camera image, tachometer and steering wheel encoder though the Perception Net, where not only the state variables, but also the corresponding uncertainties were propagated in forward and backward direction in such a way to satisfy the given constraint condition, maintain consistency, reduce the uncertainties, and guarantee robustness. A series of experiments was conducted to evaluate the control performance, in which a car Like robot was utilized to quit unwanted safety problem. As the results, the robot was keeping very well a given lane with arbitrary shape at moderate speed.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.591-598
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• 2011

현재 철도차량이 분기기 통과 시에 횡압의 변화가 최소화하는 설계가 요구되고 있다. 따라서 차량이 분기기를 통과하는 경우에 분기기에 작용하는 횡압 및 탈선계수를 예측하기 위하여 차량과 분기기간의 상호작용에 따른 동역학 해석을 수행하여야 한다. 본 연구에서는 분기기 단면 형상 변화가 차량의 주행안전성에 미치는 영향을 살펴보기 위해 포인트부, 크로싱부의 단면 형상 변화에 따른 주행안전성 해석을 수행하였다. F10/F12 분기기를 대상으로 포인트부 텅레일의 길이, 크로싱부 노즈레일의 높이를 변경시켜 주행안전성 해석을 수행하였다.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.589-593
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• 2014

Recently, the market has been released a lot of excellent NVH performance cars such as hybrid, electric and luxury cars. Therefore, the consumer is a tendency of many sensitive of the noise inside the vehicle than in the past. In order to match the propensity of such consumers, the automotive industry defines the standard of product related to noise generation of a single product. However, it is difficult to reduce the noise of the product to automobile part suppliers to follow these standards. In this paper, we propose a method for evaluating several necessary in order to find a way to reduce the noise.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.85-93
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• 2004

Electric vehicle body has to be subjected to uniform load and requires auxiliary equipment such as air pipe and electric wire pipe. Especially, the cross beam supports the weight of passenger and electrical equipments. This need to use adaptive design in initial design stage to gain economy through interchangeability between many kinds of components. This study performs the topology optimization by the concept of homogenization based on optimality criteria method which is efficient for the problem with a number of boundary condition and design variable. Therefore this provides the method to determine the optimum position and the shape of circular hole in the cross beam and then can achieve the weight minimization of electric vehicle body.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.228-233
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• 2004

A derailment coefficient of railway vehicle is as one of important element that estimate running safety. Derailment coefficient is ratio of lateral load/vertical load happens in contact point between wheel and rail. Lateral load increases, dangerous of derailment can rise. There are ground and vehicle to measurement method of these derailment coefficient. Method of ground is simple, but when vehicles passes data of a point, there is shortcoming that acquire locally. Curved surface style wheel shape that use so far among vehicle method in this research wishes to be not but describe about static load test of wheel-set for derailment coefficient measurement that have plane plate shape that manufacture separate way and correction result etc. to test.