• Title/Summary/Keyword: vehicle distance

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Improving road management by realizing Pay Per Drive System (Pay Per Drive System 구현을 통한 교통 서비스 기능 향상)

  • Lee, Won-Bum;Kim, Yong-Deuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.554-557
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    • 2010
  • Pay Per Drive System can be a new solution for improving the traffic congestion and air pollution by not only taxing on the driving distance but also taxing different proportion with driver' s location and time. Thus it gives us new concept of the area and time of traffic jam, as a result, we can find a natural and efficient transportation mechanism and reduced air pollution. Also this system can trace the driver' s location by GPS, it can provide Black Box function on every car on the road. We propose the method of advanced transportation service by Pay Per Drive System.

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Efficiency Optimization with a Novel Magnetic-Circuit Model for Inductive Power Transfer in EVs

  • Tang, Yunyu;Zhu, Fan;Ma, Hao
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.309-322
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    • 2018
  • The technology of inductive power transfer has been proved to be a promising solution in many applications especially in electric vehicle (EV) charging systems, due to its features of safety and convenience. However, loosely coupled transformers lead to the system efficiency not coming up to the expectation at the present time. Therefore, at first, the magnetic core losses are calculated with a novel magnetic-circuit model instead of the commonly used finite-element-method (FEM) simulations. The parameters in the model can be obtained with a one-time FEM simulation, which makes the calculation process expeditious. When compared with traditional methods, the model proposed in the paper is much less time-consuming and relatively accurate. These merits have been verified by experimental results. Furthermore, with the proposed loss calculation model, the system is optimized by parameter sweeping, such as the operating frequency and winding turns. Specifically, rather than a predesigned switching frequency, a more efficiency-optimized frequency for the series-parallel (SP) compensation topology is detected and a detailed investigation has been presented accordingly. The optimized system is capable of an efficiency that is greater than 93% at a coil separation distance of 200mm and coil dimensions of $600mm{\times}400mm$.

A Dispatching and Routing Algorithm for Personal Rapid Transit by Considering Congestion (정체를 고려한 Personal Rapid Transit 배차 및 경로 계획 알고리즘)

  • Han, Chung-Kyun;Kim, Baek-Hyun;Jeong, Rag-Gyo;Ha, Byung-Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.11
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    • pp.1578-1586
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    • 2015
  • Personal rapid transit (PRT) is getting attention as a new form of transportation. It is energy efficient and provides the high level of passenger service. In this study, the dynamic PRT dispatching and routing problem is dealt with. Passengers request transportation service on a complex network, and an operating system monitors passenger arrivals and coordinates vehicles in real time. A new online dispatching and routing algorithm is proposed, which minimizes the total travel distance of vehicles and the waiting time of passengers. The algorithm dispatches vehicles by considering multiple vehicles' state and multiple passengers at the same time. In particular, finding the shortest-time path is attempted by taking into account the future congestion on lanes. Discrete-event simulation is employed to validate the performance of the proposed algorithm. The results show the algorithm in this study outperforms others.

A Study on Examination of Propriety about L eq24 in Road Traffic Noise Environment Standard Evaluation (도로 교통소음의 환경평가 단위인 24시간 등가소음레벨에 대한 적정성 검토에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byoung-Sam;Chi, Chang-Heon;Choi, Hong-Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.3 s.120
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    • pp.274-281
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    • 2007
  • Road traffic noise is not produced by any one factor rather it occurs as a composition of various factors. Its occurrence is made by running engine noise, tire frictional, and exhaust noise etc. The quality of the noise depends on the size of the vehicles, rotation and engine speed, vehicle load, package state of the road and incline etc. The occurrence of any noise level of heavy trucks appears louder than smaller vehicles and the noise levels produced differs according to speed and load etc between similar size vehicles. Other factors such as traffic density, average speed, mixing rate of heavy vehicles, and the distance between vehicles also generate road traffic noise. In this paper we examine 2, 4, and 6-lane roads in Jeonju. Consequently, this study examines the means used to measure road traffic noise. It was found that when there is a large traffic density and the average velocity is below 70 km/h, the noise level could receive a relative proper value by the current measuring means. But in the case of night-time, it was found that the current measuring method is inapposite.

Distance Measure of Vehicle in Lost on The Road (유실된 도로에서 자동차의 떨어진 거리 측정)

  • Shin, Seong-Yoon;Baek, Jeong-Uk;Rhee, Yang-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.337-338
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    • 2010
  • Projectile is said that objects thrown on the ground of the atmosphere. This objects exercises the parabolic motion because of the fact under the influence of gravity in the direction perpendicular and it does not include the horizontal force neglecting air resistance. In this paper, the experiment target is where subsidence occurred by that some of the road is lost to a certain depth using projectile motion. It says how far away and falling from the edge of the road when you have gone over the edge of depressed road that a car was driving at a constant speed.

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Ground Detection Method for Removement of Earth Field for Magnetic Guidance System (자계안내시스템용 지자계 제거를 위한 Ground 검출법)

  • Im, Dae-Yeong;Jung, Young-Yoon;Ryoo, Young-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.581-586
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, describes ground detection method for removal earth field of magnet guidance system Magnetic guidance system is magnetic markers are installed just under the surface of roadway pavement and the magnetic fields generated these markers are detected by magnetic field sensor mounted of vehicles. vehicle is know lot lateral distance using magnetic field. But sensor is together measuring the magnetic field and earth field. It is operate error. Thus in this paper, proposed new method removing earth field or development experiment device via show the for practical and excellence.

Design Guideline for Spacing between Tunnel and Interchange (터널과 인터체인지 이격거리 설계기준에 관한 연구)

  • 전영수;장재남;장명순
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 1999
  • Where an interchange is located just after a tunnel not only it is impossible to install the traffic signs in tunnel sections but also sufficient sight distance to identify the interchange can't be provided. The objective of this study is to suggest the safety based spacing between tunnel and interchange. For this study accident rate was used as an index representing characteristics for vehicle operation to suggest the appropriate spacing. Traffic volume and the number of accidents on freeway from 1992 to 1997 were analyzed. The relationship between accident rate and spacing represents negative logarithm function such that shorter spacing increases accident rate. An appropriate safety based spacing between tunnel and interchange for four lane freeway with the design speed of 100kph was found as 2.6km.

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Research Activities about Characteristics of Fuel Injection and Combustion Using Endothermic Fuel (흡열연료를 이용한 연료분사 및 연소 특성 연구동향)

  • Choi, Hojin;Lee, Hyungju;Hwang, Kiyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2013
  • Endothermic fuel utilizing technology is considered as a unique practical method of hypersonic vehicle for long distance flight. Research activities about characteristics of fuel injection and combustion using cracked by endothermic reaction are reviewed. Studies on characterization of supercritical fuel injection and mixing within supersonic flow field are surveyed. Researches on combustion characteristics such as ignition delay time, laminar burning velocity and combustion efficiency at supersonic model combustor are reviewed. In addition, domestic research activities on endothermic fuel are surveyed.

Development of Autonomous Steering Platforms for Upland Furrow (노지 밭고랑 환경 적용을 위한 자율조향 플랫폼 개발)

  • Cho, Yongjun;Yun, Haeyong;Hong, Hyunggil;Oh, Jangseok;Park, Hui Chang;Kang, Minsu;Park, Kwanhyung;Seo, Kabho;Kim, Sunduck;Lee, Youngtae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 2021
  • We developed a platform that was capable of autonomous steering in a furrow environment. It was developed to autonomously control steering by recognizing the furrow using a laser distance, three-axis tilt, and temperature sensor. The performance evaluation indicated that the autonomous steering success rate was 99.17%, and it was possible to climb up to 5° on the slope. The usage time was approximately 40 h, and the maximum speed was 6.7 km/h.

FxLMS Algorithm for Active Vibration Control of Structure By Using Inertial Damper with Displacement Constraint (관성형 능동 댐퍼를 이용한 구조물 진동 제어에서 댐퍼 질량의 변위 제한을 고려한 FxLMS 알고리즘)

  • Kang, Min Sig
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.545-557
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    • 2021
  • Engine is the main source of vibration that generates unwanted noise and vibration of vehicle chassis. Especially, in submarine applications, radiation of noise signatures can be detected at some distance away from the submarine using a sonar array. Thus quiet operation is crucial for submarine's survivability. This study addresses reduction of the force transmissibility originating from engines and transmitted to hull through engine mounts. An inertial damper, as an actuator of hybrid mount system, is addressed to reduce even further the level of vibration. Narrow band FxLMS algorithms are broadly used to cancel the vibration of engine mount because of its excellent performance of canceling narrow band noise. However, in real active dampers, the maximum displacement of damper mass is kinematically restricted. When the control input signal from the FxLMS algorithm exceeds this limitation, the damper mass will collide with the mechanical stops and results in many problems. Originated from these, a modified narrow band FxLMS algorithm based on the equalizer technique with the maximum allowable displacement of active damper mass is proposed in this study. Some simulation results showed that the propose algorithm is effective to suppress vibration of engine mount while ensuring given displacement constraint.