• 제목/요약/키워드: vegetable green soybean

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두부의 가공과 이용

  • 김철재
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.508-535
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    • 1998
  • 콩(soybean 대두)을 이용한 식품은 동양에서는 콩 전체를, 서양에서는 콩의 영양성분을 분리하여 제품화하고 있다. 콩 전체를 자주 이용하는 동양권에서는 발효식품과 비 발효식품으로 편의상 나누는데, 주요 비 발효식품으로는 풋콩 또는 청콩단(green vegetable soybeans . edamame), 콩가루, 콩나물, 콩국 또는 두유, 두유막(soy protein-lipid film : yuba), 두부 등이 있으며 발효식품으로 우리가 잘 알고 있는 간장, 된장을 비롯해서 청국장, 템폐(tempeh), 낫또(natto), 콩 요구르트, 콩치즈 등이 있다. 아마도 콩 단백질을 식용으로 하는 면에서 두부가 대표적인 식품이라고 말할 수 있다.(중략)

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선박디젤기관에서 바이오디젤 폐혼합유의 배기배출물특성에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics of Exhaust Emissions by Biodiesel Blend Waste Oil in Marine Diesel Engine)

  • 조상곤
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2015
  • Recently worldwide concern and research is being actively conducted on green energy which can reduce environmental pollution. A plant such as the natural rapeseed oil, soybean oil, palm, etc. is used as a bio source in home and industry. Biofuels is a sustainable fuel having economically benefits and decreasing environmental pollution problems caused due to fossil fuel, and it can be applied to the conventional diesel engine without changing the existing institutional structure. Waste vegetable oil contains a high cetane number and viscosity component, the low carbon and oxygen content. A lot of research is progressing about the conversion of waste vegetable oil as renewable clean energy. In this study, waste oil was prepared to waste cooking oil generated from the living environment, and applied to diesel engine to confirm the possibility and cost-effectiveness of biodiesel blend waste oil. As a result, brake specific fuel consumption and NOx was increased, carbon monoxide and soot was decreased.

녹비의 토양환원에 따른 후작물 토마토 생육과 수량 반응 (Growth and Yield Response of the Following Tomato Crop According to Incorporation of Green Manures into Soil)

  • 이인복;박진면;임재현;황기성
    • 한국환경농학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.346-351
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    • 2006
  • 시설 유기농 토마토 생산을 위한 녹비 토양환원 효과를 조사하기 위하여 여름 휴한기 동안 페레니얼라이그라스, 수단그라스, 콩 등 3종의 녹비를 재배한 후 토양에 환원 하였다. 녹비 토양환원 후, 후작물로서 토마토를 재배하였으며, 녹비토양환원에 따른 토마토 생육 및 수량, 양분이용율, 양분수지량을 조사하였다. 녹비 토양환원 후 토마토의 생육 및 생산성은 콩과 같은 두과작물을 녹비로 활용 시 현저히 증가하였다. 반면에 페레니얼라이그라스는 여름철 고온에 따른 하고 현상으로 생육이 부진하였고, 수단그라스는 녹비 수확량은 많았으나 높은 C/N율로 인해 토마토의 수량을 감소시켰다. 콩을 녹비로 토양환원 시 후작물 토마토의 수량은 화학비료를 처리한 관행과 비교할 때 현저한 차이가 없었고, 토양 내 질소 수지량은 양의 값을 보였다. 결과적으로 수단그라스 녹비는 후작물 토마토의 생산성을 크게 감소시킨 반면, 콩 녹비는 관행수준의 토마토 수량을 얻을 수 있을 뿐 아니라 토마토 재배에 필요한 양분수지를 충족시킬 수 있어 수단그라스에 비해 우수한 녹비로 판단된다.

유황화합물질이 조리시 야채류중의 Vitamin C 함량에 미치는 영향에 대하여 (A Study on the Influence of Sulphur-compound to Vitamin C in the different Vegetable during Cooking)

  • 임양순
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.472-479
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    • 1974
  • In order to study the influence of sulphur-compound on the vitamin C contents of different vegetables-i.e. Korean green pepper, leaf, Bilum, leaf, Soybean sprouts, Mung bean sprouts, Cucumber-the garlic powder and minced garlic were used while the vegetables were cooked. The results garlic juice during scaling the vegetables the vitamin C contents of them were higher as much as 9.2~12.7% 2. When the scaled vegetables were seasoned the vitamin C contents were higher as much as 8.9~`17.5% by adding garlic powder and 7.3~14.9% by adding minced garlic. 3. Vitamin C loss of the cooked vegetables with room condition for 30 min, was higher as much as 15.2~34.5% compared to just cooking. 4. Vitamin C contents of vegetables after 30 min from cooking, compared to just cooking were higher of vegetables after 30 min from cooking, compared to just cooking were higher as much as shown below. 1) ~13.3% by adding garlic powder. 2) 4.0~9.3% by adding minced garlic.

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Impact of Interactions Between Self-Reported Psychological Stress and Habitual Exercise on the Dietary Intake of Japanese Men and Women: a Large-Scale Cross-Sectional Study

  • Endoh, Kaori;Kuriki, Kiyonori;Kasezawa, Nobuhiko;Tohyama, Kazushige;Goda, Toshinao
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.2007-2017
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    • 2016
  • Background: Modifying lifestyle factors such as diet and exercise can reduce the risk of cancer. Psychological stress (PS) might be indirectly associated with cancer because it alters lifestyle factors. However, the relationship among these variables has not been fully investigated. Thus, we examined interactions between self-reported PS (SRPS) and habitual exercise on diet. Materials and Methods: In all, 5,587 men and 2,718 women were divided into "exerciser" and :non-exerciser" groips, based on whether they exercised reguarly, and classified into three SRPS levels: low, moderate and high. Diet was estimated using a validated food frequency questionnaire. Using a general linear model, food and nutrient consumption was estimated for each SRPS level in the 2 exercise groups, and the interactions between SRPS levels and exercise were calculated. Results: In women, the intake of pork and beef, low fat milk and yogurt, natto (fermented soybean), carrots and squash, other root vegetables, mushrooms, seaweeds, and wine along with the nutrients vegetable protein, soluble, insoluble and total dietary fiber, daidzein, genistein, carotene, retinol equivalents, vitamin B2, pantothenic acid, potassium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus and iron demonstrated significant interaction with SRPS and habitual exercise (p for interaction <0.05). In men, raw and green leafy vegetable and fruit and vegetable juice significantly interacted with SRPS and habitual exercise (p for interaction <0.05). Conclusions: We suggest that certain foods and nutrients, which are thought to have a protective effect against cancer, interact with SRPS and habitual exercise, especially in women. This information is valuable for understanding and improving interventions for cancer prevention.

갈색종피와 녹색자엽 및 Tetra Null 유전자형을 가진 콩 계통 선발 (Selection of a Soybean Line with Brown Seed Coat, Green Cotyledon, and Tetra-Null Genotype)

  • 리사랏;오현수;김세영;이정환;정종일
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제68권3호
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    • pp.114-120
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    • 2023
  • 갈색종피와 녹색자엽을 가진 품종 및 유전자원의 성숙 종실에는 눈 건강에 유익한 루테인 성분과 항산화 효과를 가진 플라보노이드 성분이 많이 함유되어져 있다. 그러나, 렉틴, 7S α′ subunit, 리폭시게나제 및 쿠니츠 트립신 억제제(KTI) 단백질 같은 항영양 성분이 존재한다. 이러한 항영양 성분을 불활성화시키기 위하여 콩 식품 제조 및 가공시 고온 및 첨가제 처리가 필요하지만 여러 가지 단점이 수반된다. 따라서, 갈색종피와 녹색자엽이면서 성숙 종실에서 렉틴, 7S α′ subunit, 리폭시게나제 및 KTI의 4가지 단백질이 모두 부재한 tetra null 유전자형(lecgy1lox1lox2lox3ti)을 가진 계통을 선발하기 위하여 본 연구가 진행되었다. 4개의 품종과 1개의 유전자원을 이용하여 육종집단 창성을 위한 두 모본이 선발되었다. 전체 58개의 F2 식물체로부터 DNA 마커를 이용하여 lele 유전자형을 가진 개체가 선발된 후 갈색종피와 녹색 자엽이면서 7S α′ subunit 단백질이 부재한 F3 종자가 선발되었다. 선발된 F3 종자는 F3 식물체를 거쳐 3개의 계통으로 육성되었다. 3개의 선발 계통(S1, S2, S3)에 대하여 F6 종자에서 렉틴, 7S α′ subunit, 리폭시게나제 및 KTI의 4가지 단백질에 대한 유전적 부재가 검정되었다. 3개의 선발 계통은 갈색종피, 녹색자엽 및 흰색배꼽을 가지고 있으며 백립중은 26.4-30.9 g으로 대조품종인 '청자3호'의 36.0 g보다 작았다. S2 선발 계통은 백립중이 30.9 g으로 대립이며 콩에서 항영양성분으로 알려진 lectin, 7S α′ subunit, lipoxygenase 및 KTI의 4가지 단백질 모두 부재한 유색콩 품종육성을 위한 중간모본으로 이용될 수 있을 것으로 사료되었다.

안동지역의 제례에 따른 음식문화(I) -불천위제례(不遷位祭禮)와 제수(祭羞)- (Dietary Culture for Sacrificial Rituals and Foods in Andong Area (I) -Bul-Chun-Wi Sacrificial Rituals and Foods-)

  • 윤숙경
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.439-454
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    • 1996
  • The present study investigated Bul-Chun-Wi Sacrificial Ritual (sacrificial service which has been handed down from generation to generation to worship the family ancestors in the period of $1400{\sim}1800$) and foods for the sacrificial service among fourteen head families in Andong area. The findings are as follows; 1. In Bul-Chun-Wi Sacrificial Rituals, family shrine has been maintained in good shape, and the table, dishes, and foods used in the rituals have not been changed so much until these days. 2. While vegetable soup is widely used as soup, one family uses the seaweed soup, the other soup mixed with meat, fish, and vegetable. Specially soybean-powdered soup, which is the distinguishable food in Andong area, has been used. 3. As a basic Ddock, mainly Si-Ru-Ddock(a steamed rice cake), piled up to 13-15 stacks, is used. Additional 7-9 kinds of Ddock are placed on top of the basic Ddock. 4. For grilled-meat food(Geuck), eight families use the raw meat, and one family uses the half-cooked meat. Recently, five families have used the cooked meat. Mostly used ones are meat-Geuck, fish-Geuck, chicken-Geuck, and the Geuck are not served one by one. Instead the Geuck are stacked in one dish designed for Geuck in order of meats from poultry, animal, fish, and shell. As the sub-dishes for rice, raw and cooked Geuck are used. 5. The number of stew (Tang) are 3 to 6 and 5 stews is the most popular. Commonly used stews are meat stew, fish stew, chicken stew, vegetable stew, blood stew, and organs stew. For the vegetable stew, buckwheat gel can be used. 6. As the fruit, chinese date, pear, nut and dried persimmons are the basic ones. The even number of 6 or 8 colorful fruits are used, while the odd number of 7 or 9 colorful fruits are used in three head families. 7. As Sik-Hae which is a drink and made from fermented rice, rice Sik-Hae or fish Sik-Hae has been necessarily used. 8. As raw meat dish, the liver of cow or meat is used. As a wrapping materials, the reticulum of a ruminant, green seaweed or thinly fried egg can be used.

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혼반용 대두(풋콩)의 답전작재배에 관한 연구 (제3보) (Studies on the cultivation preceding crop of paddy-field of green vegetable(soybean for cook with rice) by short-day treatment)

  • 김기준;박종선
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제12권
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 1972
  • 조춘 저온기에 혼반용대두(풋콩)을 조기재배하는 경우 다수가능한 재식거리 및 질소질비료 시비적량을 구명하기 위하여 온상내에서 단일처리(1일 11시간)를 하고 오개수준의 재식거리 및 4개수준의 질소시비량(각 구 공히 인산과 가리는 표준시비량 시용)을 조합 적용하였다. 품종은 조생종인 북해일호를 공시하였으며 그 시험 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. (1) 일주당 협수, 입수, 및 분지수를 많이 착생시키기 위해서는 재식거리를 50cm$\times$10cm 및 30cm$\times$20cm 등 비교적 넓게 하는 것이 효과적이었으나 단위면적당 꼬투리 및 알맹이의 증수를 위해서는 오히려 평당주수가 월등히 많은 50cm$\times$5cm 및 30cm$\times$10cm 등 재식거리를 좁게 하는 것이 효과적이었다. (2) 단위면적당 꼬투리 및 알맹이의 다수를 위한 질소질비료의 시비적량은 표준시비량만으로 충분하다는 사실을 인정하였다.

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한국 근로자의 식품섭취 기호도에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Preferences for Food Intake of Korean Industrial Workers)

  • 김창숙;안명수
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1993
  • This study was carried on the preferences for food intake pattern of Korean industrial workers. The survey was conducted from Feb 17, to March 31, 1992 by questionnaires which was composed of 21 items. The subjects of this study were composed of 426 clerical workers, and 439 physical workers. The results were obtained as follows. 1. In the educational background, clerical workers was almost of highschool or collage graduates, and physical workers was almost of highschool graduates. Marginal food cost of per person for lunch a day was from 500 Won to 1,000 Won. They replied that amount of staple food and side dishes were appropriate, and the type of preferable foods was Korean style cooked rice. Also it was known that physical workers thought their nutritive condition more badly than that of clerical workers. So the physical workers considered their health very much when they had meal. It was represented that unbalanced diet, without diet and drinking alcohol effected badly to food intake and taste of food was the most important point in food intake. 2. Preferences for staple foods; Cooked rice was preferred the most by the subjects. Cooked rice with redbean was preferred by clerical workers and cooked rice with soybean was preferred by physical workers and cooked rice with soybean was preferred by physical workers. Also clerical and physical workers liked Kalkooksoo (hot noodle), Nangmyun (cold noodle), bread, vegetable bread and disliked Sphagetti, Ramyun (Instant noodle) in same rate. In the next, cooked rice covered with raw fish pieces (Sushi) was preferred by clerical workers and Mandu-kook was preferred by physical workers. Also they disliked Curriedrice and Hashrice in same pattern. 3. Preference for side-dishes; The Acceptances for side-dishes were high soybean paste soup (clerical workers:43.7%, physical workers:34.4%), Kim chi stew, fried potatoes, crab steaming (37.8%, 36.9%), broiled fish (34.6%, 33.9%), fried green pepper, Ham, Chinese cabbage Kim chi, and pickled garlic by clerical and physical workers all together. But in clerical workers, Wooghugi beef-rib tang, Deodeok muchim, spinach namul, beef jangjeorim, fried shrimp were shown to have high preference in physical workers, beef-rib tang, wild onion and shepherd's purses muchim, soybean sprout, fish jeorim, fried sweet potatoes were high preference. 4. Preference of Snacks; The preferences for snacks were high in strawberry (clerical:36.3%, physical:34.3%), milk (49.9%, 44.4%), waxy rice Doek (30.7%, 30.2%), coffee (40.1%, 38.9%) by two groups in same order.

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아플라톡신 $B_1$과 4-NQO에 대한 녹황색 채소류의 항돌연변이 효과 (Antimutagenic Effect of Green-Yellow Vegetables toward Aflatoxin $B_1$, and 4-Nitroquinoline-1-oxide)

  • 이경임;박건영;이숙희
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 1992
  • 아플라톡신 B$_1$과 4-NQO의 돌연변이 유발성에 미치는 녹황색 채소류의 메탄올 추출물과 쥬스들의 항돌연변이 효과를 검토하였다. Salmonella typhimurium TA98과 TA100을 이용한 Ames실험계를 사용하였는데 아플라톡신 B$_1$에 대해 채소류의 메탄올 추출물 중에는 들깻잎, 상치, 브로콜리, 쑥갓, 미나리, 들미나리, 붉은고추, 고추잎, 비름, 시금치, 무 등이 큰 항돌연변이성을 나타내었다 (p< 0.01). 이 경우 시험시료 중 약 50% 정도가 저해 효과를 나타내었지만, direct mutagen인 4-NQO에서는 실험 시료 27종중 25종류(93%)에서 항돌연변이성이 관찰되었다 (p<0.01, 0.05). 이중 60%이상 저해효과를 나타낸 시료는 양배추, 케일, 상치, 브로콜리, 갓, 풋고추, 피망, 시금치, 비름, 콩나물, 애호박이었다. 한편 쥬스로 부터 아플라톡신 B$_1$에 대해 항돌연변이 효과를 나타낸 채소류는 들깻잎, 들미나리, 시금치, 양배추로써 각각 용량 의존적으로 (50~500${\mu}\ell$/plate)농도의 증가에 따라 그 저해도가 크게 증가하였다. 한편 오이와 당근은 농도를 높여도 큰 저해효과는 관찰되지 않았다.

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