• Title/Summary/Keyword: vector space

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STUDY OF P-CURVATURE TENSOR IN THE SPACE-TIME OF GENERAL RELATIVITY

  • Ganesh Prasad Pokhariyal;Sudhakar Kumar Chaubey
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.316-324
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    • 2023
  • The P-curvature tensor has been studied in the space-time of general relativity and it is found that the contracted part of this tensor vanishes in the Einstein space. It is shown that Rainich conditions for the existence of non-null electro variance can be obtained by P𝛼𝛽. It is established that the divergence of tensor G𝛼𝛽 defined with the help of P𝛼𝛽 and scalar P is zero, so that it can be used to represent Einstein field equations. It is shown that for V4 satisfying Einstein like field equations, the tensor P𝛼𝛽 is conserved, if the energy momentum tensor is Codazzi type. The space-time satisfying Einstein's field equations with vanishing of P-curvature tensor have been considered and existence of Killing, conformal Killing vector fields and perfect fluid space-time has been established.

Servo Drive of Induction Motor Using Space Voltage Vector PWM Current Control Method (공간전압벡터 PWM 전류제어방식에 의한 유도전동기 서보운전)

  • Seo, Young-Soo;Sung, Dae-Yong;Ha, Jung-Wook;Cha, Kwang-Hun;Kim, Young-Chun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.467-469
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, the voltage equation of the stationary reference frame was reduced in squirrelcage induction motor using vector control algorithm, and changed that of the d-q synchronously rotating reference frame, so the torque equation was reached, and propose vector control algorithm for speed control. Also the real time control was possibled using DSP(TMS320C31) to experiment system which show high accuracy speed response characteristics by liner current control using space voltage vector PWM method.

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Grassmann's Mathematical Epistemology and Generalization of Vector Spaces (그라스만의 수학 인식과 벡터공간의 일반화)

  • Lee, Hee Jung;Shin, Kyunghee
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.245-257
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    • 2013
  • Hermann Grassmann classified mathematics and extended the dimension of vector spaces by using dialectics of contrasts. In this paper, we investigate his mathematical idea and its background, and the process of the classification of mathematics. He made a synthetic concept of mathematics based on his idea of 'equal' and 'inequal', 'discrete' and 'indiscrete' mathematics. Also, he showed a creation of new mathematics and a process of generalization using a dialectic of contrast of 'special' and 'general', 'real' and 'formal'. In addition, we examine his unique development in using 'real' and 'formal' in a process of generalization of basis and dimension of a vector space. This research on Grassmann will give meaningful suggestion to an effective teaching and learning of linear algebra.

The Vector Control of SLIM Considering End-effect (단부효과를 고려한 편측형 선형유도전동기 벡터제어)

  • 조금배;임홍우;장용해;백형래
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.395-403
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    • 2002
  • The advanced space vector PWM is Implemented for the control system using high arithmetic performance microprocessor such as DSP. It is difficult to realize the complicate SLIM which is applied to SVPWM system, but widely used in vector control system or servo control system for AC motor because of its high performance in current control. In this paper, we use the dynamic characteristic analyzing method that can calculate efficiently the end effect by using equivalent circuit methode in the operating SLIM system modeling and examine the dynamic characteristics of SVPWM with PI controller.

Speed Control of Induction Motor Using Flux Observer (자속 추정기를 이용한 유도전동기의 속도 제어)

  • Song, Ho-Bin;Seo, Yong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1203-1205
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the speed control system of induction motor was proposed using vector control algorithm and space voltage vector PWM method to improve the dynamic performance of induction motor. The control system is composed of the PDFF controller for speed control and the current controller using space voltage vector PWM technique. The high-speed calculation and processing for vector control is carried out by TMS320C31 digital signal processor and IPM. The proposed scheme is verified through digital simulations and experiments for 3.7(kw) induction motor and shows good dynamic performance.

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Modified Space-Vector Modulation Hysteresis Current Control Method (개선된 공간벡터형 히스테리시스 전류제어기법)

  • Jeong, An-Sik;Park, Ki-Won;Jeong, Seung-Gi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2529-2533
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a modified hysteresis current control method based on space vector modulation. The proposed method differs from former works in that it uses effective voltage vectors instead of zero vectors while not significantly increasing the circuit complexity. The circuit uses outer band that is slightly wider than the usual current limit band (inner band) to detect the phase of current command and thereby the region information. The comparator output signals associated with the inner and outer band are used to determine the proper voltage vector that minimizes the current error and number of switching, with simple logic circuitry. The utilization of effective voltage vector is of particular importance when the ac-side emf is relatively large. Both the simulation and experiment show that the proposed method is more effective than the conventional one that uses zero vectors, in reducing the number of switching over a range of ac-side emf variation.

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Generic submanifolds of a quaternionic kaehlerian manifold with nonvanishing parallel mean curvature vector

  • Jung, Seoung-Dal;Pak, Jin-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.339-352
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    • 1994
  • A sumbanifold M of a quaternionic Kaehlerian manifold $\tilde{M}^m$ of real dimension 4m is called a generic submanifold if the normal space N(M) of M is always mapped into the tangent space T(M) under the action of the quaternionic Kaehlerian structure tensors of the ambient manifold at the same time.The purpose of the present paper is to study generic submanifold of quaternionic Kaehlerian manifold of constant Q-sectional curvature with nonvanishing parallel mean curvature vector. In section 1, we state general formulas on generic submanifolds of a quaternionic Kaehlerian manifold of constant Q-sectional curvature. Section 2 is devoted to the study generic submanifolds with nonvanishing parallel mean curvature vector and compute the restricted Laplacian for the second fundamental form in the direction of the mean curvature vector. As applications of those results, in section 3, we prove our main theorems. In this paper, the dimension of a manifold will always indicate its real dimension.

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A Study on Speaker Recognition Using MFCC Parameter Space (파마메터 공간을 이용한 화자인식에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Yong-woo;Lim dong-Chol;Lee Haing Sea
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2001
  • This paper reports on speaker-Recognition of context independence-speaker recognition in the field of the speech recognition. It is important to select the parameter reflecting the characteristic of each single person because speaker-recognition is to identify who speaks in the database. We used Mel Frequency Cesptrum Coefficient and Vector Quantization to identify in this paper. Specially, it considered to find characteristic-vector of the speaker in different from known method; this paper used the characteristic-vector which is selected in MFCC Parameter Space. Also, this paper compared the recognition rate according to size of codebook from this database and the time needed for operation with the existing one. The results is more improved $3\sim4\%$ for recognition rate than established Vector Quantization Algorithm.

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