• Title/Summary/Keyword: vector computer

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Sprite Animation Based Fire Effects Using Spark Textures and Artificial Buoyancy Field

  • Kim, Jong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.23 no.10
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose an image-based synthesis method that can effectively represent the spark effect in fire simulation. We use the real flame image or animated image as inputs and perform the following steps : 1) extract feature vectors from the image, 2) calculate artificial buoyancy, and 3) generate and advect spark textures. We detect the edge from images and then calculate the feature vectors to calculate the buoyancy. In the next step, we compute the high-quality buoyancy vector field by integrating the two-dimensional feature vector and the fluid equation. Finally, the spark texture is advect by buoyancy field. As a result, our method is performed much faster than the previous approach and high-quality results can be obtained easily and stably.

Extended Support Vector Machines for Object Detection and Localization

  • Feyereisl, Jan;Han, Bo-Hyung
    • The Magazine of the IEIE
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2012
  • Object detection is a fundamental task for many high-level computer vision applications such as image retrieval, scene understanding, activity recognition, visual surveillance and many others. Although object detection is one of the most popular problems in computer vision and various algorithms have been proposed thus far, it is also notoriously difficult, mainly due to lack of proper models for object representation, that handle large variations of object structure and appearance. In this article, we review a branch of object detection algorithms based on Support Vector Machines (SVMs), a well-known max-margin technique to minimize classification error. We introduce a few variations of SVMs-Structural SVMs and Latent SVMs-and discuss their applications to object detection and localization.

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Hiding Secret Data in an Image Using Codeword Imitation

  • Wang, Zhi-Hui;Chang, Chin-Chen;Tsai, Pei-Yu
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.435-452
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a novel reversible data hiding scheme based on a Vector Quantization (VQ) codebook. The proposed scheme uses the principle component analysis (PCA) algorithm to sort the codebook and to find two similar codewords of an image block. According to the secret to be embedded and the difference between those two similar codewords, the original image block is transformed into a difference number table. Finally, this table is compressed by entropy coding and sent to the receiver. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed scheme can achieve greater hiding capacity, about five bits per index, with an acceptable bit rate. At the receiver end, after the compressed code has been decoded, the image can be recovered to a VQ compressed image.

Geometry Image Optimization using a Normal Vector (정점의 법선벡터를 이용한 기하이미지의 최적화)

  • Park Jong-Lae;Yang Sung-Bong
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.241-244
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    • 2004
  • 일반적으로 메쉬(mesh)는 비정규 연결 형태(irregular connectivity)로 되어 있다. 리메싱(remeshing)은 비정규 연결 형태의 메쉬를 정규 연결 형태(regular connectivity)로 바꾸어 주는 작업이다. 메쉬의 기하 정보가 2D 그리드에 저장이 되어 있는 기하이미지(geometry Images)는 비정규 연결 형태의 메쉬를 완전 정규 형태(completely regular connectivity)로 리메싱하는 데 사용된다. 원본 메쉬를 기하 이미지로 생성하는 방법은 변형되는 크기를 최소화 하는 스트레치 메트릭(stretch metric)을 기반으로 이루어 졌다. 이 방법은 리메싱된 메쉬의 언더샘플링(undersampling)을 줄여 주게 된다. 하지만 리메싱 과정에서 생기는 오버샘플링(oversampling)은 줄여 주지 못한다. 본 논문에서는 정점(vertex)의 법선 벡터(normal vector)를 이용하여 기하이미지의 오버샘플링을 줄이는 방법을 제시한다.

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End-Effect Compensation in Linear Induction Motor Drives

  • Satvati, Mohammad Reza;Vaez-Zade, Sadegh
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.697-703
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    • 2011
  • In this paper a control system with a high performance dynamic response for linear induction motors (LIMs) is proposed which takes into account the end-effect in both the machine model and the control system. Primary flux oriented control has two major drawbacks i.e. a lack of decoupling of the thrust and the flux and a possibility of system instability due to the end-effect. Both of these drawbacks have been dealt with in this paper. A flux estimation method is proposed to correct the flux orientation error caused by the end effect. Extensive motor performance evaluations under the proposed control system prove its superiority over conventional vector control.

Fault Diagnosis of a Voltage-Fed PWM Inverter for a Three-parallel Power Conversion System in a Wind Turbine

  • Ko, Young-Jong;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.686-693
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a fault diagnosis method based on fuzzy logic for the three-parallel power converter in a wind turbine system is presented. The method can not only detect both open and short faults but can also identify faulty switching devices without additional voltage sensors or an analysis modeling of the system. The location of a faulty switch can be indicated by six-patterns of a stator current vector and the fault switching device detection is achieved by analyzing the current vector. A fault tolerant algorithm is also presented to maintain proper performance under faulty conditions. The reliability of the proposed fault detection technique has been proven by simulations and experiments with a 10kW simulator.

A Novel Text to Image Conversion Method Using Word2Vec and Generative Adversarial Networks

  • LIU, XINRUI;Joe, Inwhee
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.401-403
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose a generative adversarial networks (GAN) based text-to-image generating method. In many natural language processing tasks, which word expressions are determined by their term frequency -inverse document frequency scores. Word2Vec is a type of neural network model that, in the case of an unlabeled corpus, produces a vector that expresses semantics for words in the corpus and an image is generated by GAN training according to the obtained vector. Thanks to the understanding of the word we can generate higher and more realistic images. Our GAN structure is based on deep convolution neural networks and pixel recurrent neural networks. Comparing the generated image with the real image, we get about 88% similarity on the Oxford-102 flowers dataset.

Simulation on a test vector Implementation of a pipeline processor using a HDL (HDL을 이용한 파이프라인 프로세서의 테스트 벡터 구현에 의한 시뮬레이션)

  • 박두열
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.16-28
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we implemented by describing a pipeline processor using a HDL in functional level, simulated and verified it's operation. When simulating a implemented processor. We first specify assembly instruction that is Performed in the processor. entered by programming using the instruction sets at the experimental framework. Thus, the procedure that is presented in this paper can easily identify and verify the purpose for implementation and operation of a system by using test vector. Also, it was possible that exactly simulate a system. The method was comfortable that document a system operation to implement.

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Sasang Constitution Classification System by Morphological Feature Extraction of Facial Images

  • Lee, Hye-Lim;Cho, Jin-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2015
  • This study proposed a Sasang constitution classification system that can increase the objectivity and reliability of Sasang constitution diagnosis using the image of frontal face, in order to solve problems in the subjective classification of Sasang constitution based on Sasang constitution specialists' experiences. For classification, characteristics indicating the shapes of the eyes, nose, mouth and chin were defined, and such characteristics were extracted using the morphological statistic analysis of face images. Then, Sasang constitution was classified through a SVM (Support Vector Machine) classifier using the extracted characteristics as its input, and according to the results of experiment, the proposed system showed a correct recognition rate of 93.33%. Different from existing systems that designate characteristic points directly, this system showed a high correct recognition rate and therefore it is expected to be useful as a more objective Sasang constitution classification system.

A Study on Target Recognition with SAR Image using Support Vector Machine based on Principal Component Analysis (PCA 기반의 SVM을 이용한 SAR 이미지의 표적 인식에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Hayoung;Lee, Yillbyung
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.434-437
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    • 2011
  • 차세대 지능적 무기체계의 자동화를 목표로 SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar) 영상 신호를 이용한 표적 인식률 향상을 위한 여러가지 방법들이 제안되어 왔다. 기존의 연구들은 SAR 영상의 고차원 특징을 그대로 사용했기 때문에 표적 인식의 성능저하가 있었다. 본 연구에서는 정보 획득 거리가 길고, 날씨에 제약이 없이 전천후 작전 운용이 가능하도록 레이더의 특징과 고해상도 영상을 결합한 SAR 이미지를 이용한 표적 인식률 향상 방법을 제안한다. 효과적인 표적 인식을 하기위해 고차원의 특징벡터를 저차원의 특징벡터로 축소하는 PCA(Principal Component Analysis)를 기반으로 하는 SVM(Support Vector Machine)을 사용한 표적 인식 기법을 사용하였고, PCA 기반의 SVM 분류기를 이용한 표적 인식이 SVM 만을 사용한 표적 인식보다 향상된 성능을 보인 것을 확인하였다.