• Title/Summary/Keyword: vector computer

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Vectorization of an Explicit Finite Element Method on Memory-to-Memory Type Vector Computer (Memory-to-Memory방식 벡터컴퓨터에서의 외연적 유한요소법의 벡터화)

  • 이지호;이재석
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.95-108
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    • 1991
  • An explicit finite element method can be executed more rapidly and effectively on vector computer than on the scalar computer because it has suitable structures for vector processing. In this paper, an efficient vectorization method of the explicit finite element program on the memory-to-memory type vector computer is proposed. First, the general vectorization method which can be applied regardless of the vector architecture is investigated, then the method which is suitable for the memory-to-memory type vector computer is proposed. To illustrate the usefulness of the proposed vectorization method, DYNA3D, the existing explicit finite element program, is migrated on HDS AS/XL V50 which is the memory-to-memory type vector computer. Performance results on actual test show a vector/scalar speedup is above 2.4.

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Analyzing Lung Cancer Using Statistical Feature Vector From Ultrasound Image (초음파 영상의 통계적 특징 벡터를 활용한 폐암 분류)

  • Ha, Soo-Hee;Yoo, Jae-Chern
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2020.01a
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    • pp.27-28
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 초음파 영상의 통계적 특징벡터를 활용하여 폐암 분류를 제안한다. 폐암의 초음파 사진들을 비교 분석하여 각각의 label에 맞는 feature vector를 선별한다. 선택된 feature vector는 SVM을 이용하여 훈련 시킨 후, 최종적으로 폐암을 구별한다.

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Distributed controller using Learning Vector Quantization algorithm in SDN environment (SDN 환경에서 Learning Vector Quantization 알고리즘을 이용한 분산 컨트롤러)

  • Yoo, Seung-Eon;Lym, Hwan-Hee;Lee, Byung-Jun;Kim, Kyung-Tae;Youn, Hee-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.207-208
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 기계학습의 하나인 Learning Vector Quantization 알고리즘을 이용하여 컨트롤러 순서를 정하는 모델을 제안하였다. 제안한 모델은 모든 컨트롤러 정보를 수집하여 Learning Vector Quantization의 LVQ1와 LVQ2 기법을 이용하여 컨트롤러의 순서를 정한다. 이를 통해, 효율적인 컨트롤러 동기화가 이뤄질 것으로 기대된다.

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Sensor Data Allocation using Support Vector Machine in Distributed-Gateway System (분산 게이트웨이 환경에서의 Support Vector Machine을 이용한 센서 데이터 할당)

  • Lee, Tae-Ho;Yoo, Seung-Eon;Lee, Byung-Jun;Kim, Kyung-Tae;Youn, Hee-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.199-200
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 IIoT(Industrial IoT) 환경의 분산 게이트웨이 시스템(Distributed-Gateway System)에서 사용되는 수 천 개 이상의 센서에서 데이터 전송을 받는 각 게이트웨이의 데이터 처리 속도를 향상시키고 작업 오류를 줄이기 위하여 SVM(Support Vector Machine) 알고리즘을 사용한 센서 데이터 할당 기법을 제안한다. 각 센서의 반복 측정 간격과 중요도에 따라 작업부하(Workload)를 구하고, 이를 순차 반복 비교를 통해 Sub-task 값을 구한다. 이렇게 구해진 Sub-task값을 기준으로 각 게이트웨이에 할당시킴으로써 신뢰성과 정확성, 신속성을 확보한다.

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Inelastic vector finite element analysis of RC shells

  • Min, Chang-Shik;Gupta, Ajaya Kumar
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.139-148
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    • 1996
  • Vector algorithms and the relative importance of the four basic modules (computation of element stiffness matrices, assembly of the global stiffness matrix, solution of the system of linear simultaneous equations, and calculation of stresses and strains) of a finite element computer program for inelastic analysis of reinforced concrete shells are presented. Performance of the vector program is compared with a scalar program. For a cooling tower problem, the speedup factor from the scalar to the vector program is 34 for the element stiffness matrices calculation, 25.3 for the assembly of global stiffness matrix, 27.5 for the equation solver, and 37.8 for stresses, strains and nodal forces computations on a Gray Y-MP. The overall speedup factor is 30.9. When the equation solver alone is vectorized, which is computationally the most intensive part of a finite element program, a speedup factor of only 1.9 is achieved. When the rest of the program is also vectorized, a large additional speedup factor of 15.9 is attained. Therefore, it is very important that all the modules in a nonlinear program are vectorized to gain the full potential of the supercomputers. The vector finite element computer program for inelastic analysis of RC shells with layered elements developed in the present study enabled us to perform mesh convergence studies. The vector program can be used for studying the ultimate behavior of RC shells and used as a design tool.

Iron Loss Analysis of Electric Machine Considering Vector Magnetic Properties of Electrical Steel Sheet (전기강판의 벡터 자기특성을 고려한 전기기기의 손실특성 해석)

  • Yoon, Heesung;Koh, Chang Seop
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.12
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    • pp.1813-1819
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents vector magnetic properties of an electrical steel sheet (ESS) employed for electric machine and iron loss analysis considering the vector magnetic properties of the ESS. The vector magnetic properties of the ESS are measured by using a two-dimensional single sheet tester and modeled by an E&S vector hysteresis model to be applied to finite element method. The finite element analysis considering the vector magnetic properties is applied to iron loss analysis of a three-phase induction motor model, and the influences of the vector magnetic properties on the iron loss distribution are verified by comparing with numerical results from a typical B-H curve model.

Adaptive Motion Vector Smoothing for Improving Side Information in Distributed Video Coding

  • Guo, Jun;Kim, Joo-Hee
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, an adaptive motion vector smoothing scheme based on weighted vector median filtering is proposed in order to eliminate the motion outliers more effectively for improving the quality of side information in frame-based distributed video coding. We use a simple motion vector outlier reliability measure for each block in a motion compensated interpolated frame and apply weighted vector median filtering only to the blocks with unreliable motion vectors. Simulation results show that the proposed adaptive motion vector smoothing algorithm improves the quality of the side information significantly while maintaining low complexity at the encoder in frame-based distributed video coding.

SSF: Sentence Similar Function Based on word2vector Similar Elements

  • Yuan, Xinpan;Wang, Songlin;Wan, Lanjun;Zhang, Chengyuan
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1503-1516
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, to improve the accuracy of long sentence similarity calculation, we proposed a sentence similarity calculation method based on a system similarity function. The algorithm uses word2vector as the system elements to calculate the sentence similarity. The higher accuracy of our algorithm is derived from two characteristics: one is the negative effect of penalty item, and the other is that sentence similar function (SSF) based on word2vector similar elements doesn't satisfy the exchange rule. In later studies, we found the time complexity of our algorithm depends on the process of calculating similar elements, so we build an index of potentially similar elements when training the word vector process. Finally, the experimental results show that our algorithm has higher accuracy than the word mover's distance (WMD), and has the least query time of three calculation methods of SSF.

Support Vector Machine Based on Type-2 Fuzzy Training Samples

  • Ha, Ming-Hu;Huang, Jia-Ying;Yang, Yang;Wang, Chao
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.26-29
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    • 2012
  • In order to deal with the classification problems of type-2 fuzzy training samples on generalized credibility space. Firstly the type-2 fuzzy training samples are reduced to ordinary fuzzy samples by the mean reduction method. Secondly the definition of strong fuzzy linear separable data for type-2 fuzzy samples on generalized credibility space is introduced. Further, by utilizing fuzzy chance-constrained programming and classic support vector machine, a support vector machine based on type-2 fuzzy training samples and established on generalized credibility space is given. An example shows the efficiency of the support vector machine.

Block Constrained Trellis Coded Vector Quantization of LSF Parameters for Wideband Speech Codecs

  • Park, Jung-Eun;Kang, Sang-Won
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.738-740
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, block constrained trellis coded vector quantization (BC-TCVQ) is presented for quantizing the line spectrum frequency parameters of the wideband speech codec. Both a predictive structure and a safety-net concept are combined into BC-TCVQ to develop the predictive BC-TCVQ. The performance of this quantization is compared with that of the linear predictive coding vector quantizer used in the AMRWB codec, demonstrating reductions in spectral distortion.

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