• 제목/요약/키워드: vector components

검색결과 479건 처리시간 0.032초

공간벡터 PWM에서 과변조시 출력전압의 선형화 및 고조파 분석 (Linearization and harmonic analysis of output voltages in overmodulation range of space vector PWM)

  • 이지명;이동춘
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.118-124
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes a relationship of a space vector PWM and a sinusoidal PWM and presents that the space vector PWM can produce linearly the output voltage to the unity MI(modulation index). At first, reference angles and holding angles are derived from expanding a Fourier series of the reference voltage waveform and then the angles are used for the inverter switching to linearize transfer characteristics of the inverter. In addition, the harmonic components of the output voltage are analyzed and on-line control is shown to be feasible by approximating in piecewise-linearization the reference and holding angles versus the MI. In V/f control of the induction motor, it is verified by the experiment that the motor current is changed smoothly for the variation of the inverter input voltage and the change of the reference voltage.

A Study of General AC Machine Modeling with Matrix Vector Using DQ Transformation

  • Hong, Sun-Ki
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제27권8호
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    • pp.98-104
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    • 2013
  • AC machines are in wide use in industry and d-q transformation from 3 phase of a, b, c is commonly used to analyze these kinds of machines. The equivalent circuits of d and q axis are, however, generally cross coupled and difficult to analyze. In this study, a modeling technique of AC machine including induction and PM synchronous motors using matrix vector is proposed. With that model, it can not only explain the AC machines physically but also make it simple to analyze them. The separating process of d and q components is not needed in this model and this model can be applied to analyze asymmetric motors like IPMSM machine. With this technique, the model becomes simple, easy to understand physically, and yields results that are the same as those from other models. These simulation results of the proposed model for induction motor are compared with those of other models to verify the method proposed.

PMSM의 자속-토크 밴드를 고려한 DTC-PWM 제어 방식 (DTC-PWM control method of PMSM using the flux-torque Band)

  • 김승준;박준휘;김지원;이동희
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2018년도 전력전자학술대회
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    • pp.63-65
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a DTC-PWM(Direct Torque Control-Pluse Width Modulation) method of PMSM(Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) using the flux-torque hysteresis band. In order to keep the flux and torque error of the PMSM within the hysteresis band, the optimal PWM duty ratio is calculated by the error of the flux and torque with the flux and torque vector of the selected voltage vector. According to the flux duty ratios and the torque duty ratios, the optimized duty ratio to reduce the errors is selected by the calculated duty ratios. In the proposed method, the selected voltage vector is divided into d-q axis components with a simple method. And the flux duty ratios and torque duty ratios are estimated by the applied voltage vector. The proposed DTC-PWM for PMSM was verified by computer simulation.

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영상의 웨이브렛 변환계수의 통계적 성질에 근거를 둔 벡터 양자화기의 설계법 (Vector-Quantizer design based on statistical characteristics of wavelet transformed images)

  • 도재수;심태은
    • 전자공학회논문지S
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    • 제35S권5호
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 1998
  • This paper propose a new vector-quantizer design method for coefficients of wavelet transformed images. In conventional wavelet transform, it is quite often to employ wavelet transformed coefficients, not containing images to be encoded, as training sequences for designing a vector-quantizer. This method has a serious drawback ; it is not known how to find a proper set of training images. This paper investigates characteristics of images that should be considered in the design of vector-quantizers for wavelet transformed images. Besides the statistical parameters such as correlation and standard deviation, edge components are shown to characterise wavelet transform images. Training sequences established in accordance with the above knowledge are used in the design of quantizers having guaranteed range of applicable images. Results of computer simulations are shown to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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An Algorithmic Study on Free-gyro Positioning System( I ) - Measuring Nadir Angle by using the Motion Rate of a Spin Axis -

  • Jeong, Tae-Gweon;Park, Sok-Chu
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제31권9호
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    • pp.751-757
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    • 2007
  • The authors aim to establish the theory necessary for developing free gyro positioning system and focus on measuring the nadir angle by using the motion rate of a free gyro. The azimuth of a gyro vector from the North can be given by using the property of the free gyro. The motion rate of the spin axis in the gyro frame is transformed into the platform frame and again into the NED (north-east-down) navigation frame. The nadir angle of a gyro vector is obtained by using the North components of the motion rate of the spin axis in the NED frame. The component has to be transformed into the horizontal component of the gyro by using the azimuth of the gyro vector and then has to be integrated over the sampling interval.

2상 유도전동기용 벡터제어 인버터를 위한 전류측정 오차 보상 방법 (Compensation Method of Current Measurement Error for Vector-Controlled Inverter of 2-Phase Induction Motor)

  • 이호준;윤덕용
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제65권7호
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    • pp.1204-1210
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    • 2016
  • The phase currents must be accurately measured to achieve the instantaneous torque control of AC motors. In general, those are measured using the current sensors. However, the measured current signals can include the offset errors and scaling errors by several components such as current sensors, analog amplifiers, noise filter circuits, and analog-to-digital converters. Therefore, the torque-controlled performance can be deteriorated by the current measurement errors. In this paper we have analyzed the influence caused by vector control of 2-phase induction motor when two errors are included in measured phase currents. Based on analyzed results, the compensation method is proposed without additional hardware. The proposed compensation method was applied vector-controlled inverter for 2-phase induction motor of 360[W] class and verified through computer simulations and experiments.

다중비트율 트리구조 벡터 양자화를 이용한 영상의 대역분할 부호화 (Subband Image Coding using Multirate Tree-Structured Vector Quantization)

  • 이광기;이완주;김대관;최일상;박규태
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.895-906
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    • 1993
  • 본 논문에서는 영상의 대역분할 부호화를 위한 다중비트율 트리구조 벡터양자화를 제안하였다. 영상의 대역분할은 원영상을 특정 대역과 방향성을 갖는 대역성분들로 분리하므로, 대역분할을 거친 각 대역성분을 학습영상으로 사용하여 다중비트율 트리구조 벡터양자화기를 설계하였다. 대역분할을 거친 각 대역성분에 대한 최적비트할당은 원하는 비트율과 왜곡을 갖는 다중 비트율 트리구조 벡터양자화기의 전정서브트리를 선택하는 문제로 귀착된다.

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Improved DPC Strategy of Grid-connected Inverters under Unbalanced and Harmonic Grid Conditions

  • Shen, Yongbo;Nian, Heng
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents an improved direct power control (DPC) strategy for grid-connected voltage source inverter (VSI) under unbalanced and harmonic grid voltage conditions. Based on the mathematic model of VSI with the negative sequence, 5th and 7th harmonic voltage components consideration, a PI controller is used in the proposed DPC strategy to achieve the average output power regulation. Furthermore, vector PI controller with the resonant frequency tuned at the two times and six times grid fundamental frequency is adopted to regulate both negative and harmonic components, and then two alternative targets of the balanced/sinusoidal current and smooth active/reactive output power can be achieved. Finally, simulation results based on MATLAB validate the availability of the proposed DPC strategy.

스마트폰 환경에서 가속도 벡터의 성분과 방향센서를 활용한 넘어지는 방향 측정 (Fall Direction Detection using the Components of Acceleration Vector and Orientation Sensor on the Smartphone Environment)

  • 이우식;송특섭
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.565-574
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    • 2015
  • Falls are the main cause of serious injuries and accidental deaths in people over the age of 65. Due to widespread adoption of smartphones, there has been a growing interest in the use of smartphones for detecting human behavior and activities. Modern smartphones are equipped with a wide variety of sensors such as an accelerometer, a gyroscope, camera, GPS, digital compass and microphone. In this paper, we introduce a new method that determines the fall direction of human subjects by analyzing the three axis components of acceleration vector.

EM Solver 의 주파수 응답 데이터를 이용한 RF 수동 소자의 등가회로 모델링에 관한 연구 (Equivalent Circuit Model of RF passive components based on its simulated frequency response data)

  • 오상배;고재형;한형석;김형석
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신설비학회 2007년도 학술대회
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with an equivalent circuit model for RF passive components. Rational functions are obtained from the frequency responses of EM simulation by using Foster canonical partial fraction expressions. The Vector Fitting(VF) and the Adaptive Frequency Sampling(AFS) scheme are also implemented to obtain the rational functions. A passivity enforcement algorithm is applied to ensure the stability of the equivalent circuit model. In order to verify the schemes, S parameters of the equivalent circuit model is compared to those of EM simulation in case of the microstrip line structure with 3 slots in ground.

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