• Title/Summary/Keyword: variation of disturbance

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Design of control system with two degrees of freedom based on the disturbance observer (외란관측기 기반한 2 자유도 제어계의 설계)

  • Ha, Hong-Gon
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 2010
  • Many control techniques have been purposed in order to improve the control performances of the control system. The freedom on control in the control system is decided by the number of the closed-loop transfer function which can adjust independently. The design method of the controller with two degrees of freedom(TDOF) is used extensively for following the desired value and rejecting the disturbance. In this paper, the control system with the disturbance observer(DOB) for rejecting the disturbance is transformed by the control system with TDOF and the rejection of a transient response is easy at the starting time and load variation. The design method of the DOB is proposed in the frequency-domain and the control system with TDOF is constructed by using the DOB which is designed with this method. Through the simulation results, the usefulness of the proposed algorithm is proved.

A Study on the PES Estimation for Developing High-TPI HDD (HIGH-TPI HDD 구현을 위한 PES ESTIMATION에 관한 연구)

  • Koh, Jeong-Seok;Kang, Seong-Woo;Han, Yun-Sik;Kim, Young-Hoon;Hwang, Tae-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.122-127
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    • 2002
  • A frequency-domain PES estimation and its prediction method are proposed for the tightly-coupled servo/mechanical design of high-TPI HDD system above 100 kTPI. The major two disturbance energies which are related with mechanical vibrations inside of HDD are used to predict the drive-level PES, while considering closed-loop servo dynamics. One is the torque disturbance which mainly comes from aerodynamic excitation of HSA system and the other is the displacement disturbance from disk-spindle dynamics. In order to obtain the accurate error transfer function of closed-loop servo control, the plant model is measured by accurate experiment. The measured PES is compared with predicted one in terms of frequency-domain PES spectrum and its standard variation value. It is proved that the proposed frequency-domain PES estimation/prediction method is capable of predicting drive-level PES of high-TPI hard disk drive.

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Multivariable Control of Cold-Rolling Mills with Roll Eccentricity (롤편심을 포함한 냉간압연 시스템의 다변수 제어)

  • Kim, Jong-Sik;Kim, Seung-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.502-510
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    • 1997
  • A disturbance rejection controller using eccentricity filtering and LQ control techniques is proposed to alleviate the effecto of major roll eccentricity in multivariable cold-rolling processes. Fundamental problems in multivariable cold-rolling processes such as process time delay inherent in exit thickness measurement and non-stationary characteristics of roll eccentricity signals can be overcome by the proposed control method. The filtered instantaneous estimate of roll eccentricity may be exploited to improve instantaneous estimate of the exit thickness variation based on roll force and roll gap measurements, and a feedforward compensator is augmented as a reference for a gaugemeter thickness estimator. LQ feedback controller is combined with eccentricity filter for the attenuation of the exit thickness variation due to the entry thickness variation. The simulation results show that the roll eccentricity disturbance is significantly eliminated and other disturbances also are attenuated.

Design of Linear Model Following Controller to Reject Low Frequency Load Disturbance in DC Motor (직류전동기에서 저주파 부하외란에 강인한 선형 모델추종제어기 설계)

  • 윤경섭;이치환;권우현
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics T
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    • v.35T no.1
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 1998
  • PI controller has been used in the servo system. However the time response of the system designed using the PI control scheme does not provide with desirable time response in case of variation in system parameters or perturbation like a torque disturbance. LMFC(Linear model following controller) is being used to make the response of the system follow that of the model even though the parameter variation or the perturbation occurs. In this paper, a design method, RMFC(Robust Model Following Controller) is proposed, which use an auxiliary model in addition to the LMFC, which affords robustness against the low frequency load torque disturbance. The proposed method is more useful to rejecting the low frequency torque disturbance than LMFC. Proposed method is verified by simulation and experiment.

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Speed Control of AC Servo Motors using Adaptive Two-Degrees-of Freedom Controller Design (2자유도 적응 제어기에 의한 AC 서보모터의 속도제어)

  • Lee, Seok-Ho;Lee, Je-Hie;Huh, Uk-Youl
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.645-648
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    • 1995
  • We propose speed controller of AC servo motors using adaptive two-degrees-of freedom controller design. The overall control system consists of three elements: a forward speed controller, parameter identifier and disturbance observer. This servosystem can improve the characteristics of the closed loop systems with the disturbance observer by eliminating the disturbance torque without changing the command input response. Moreover, the system can be adaptable to the parameter variation by employing adaptive scheme. We will show the control performances through the simulation results.

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Robust Speed Control of AC Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor using RBF Neural Network (RBF 신경회로망을 이용한 교류 동기 모터의 강인 속도 제어)

  • 김은태;이성열
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.243-250
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the speed controller of permanent-magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) using the RBF neural (NN) disturbance observer is proposed. The suggested controller is designed using the input-output feedback linearization technique for the nominal model of PMSM and incorporates the RBF NN disturbance observer to compensate for the system uncertainties. Because the RBF NN disturbance observer which estimates the variation of a system parameter and a load torque is employed, the proposed algorithm is robust against the uncertainties of the system. Finally, the computer simulation is carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Intelligent Tuning of PID Controller With Disturbance RejectionUsing Immune Algorithm

  • Kim, Dong-Hwa;Cho, Jae-Hoon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.885-890
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    • 2004
  • Strictly maintaining the steam temperature can be difficult due to heating value variation to the fuel source, time delay changes in the main steam temperature, the change of the dynamic characteristics in the reheater. Up to the present time, PID Controller has been used to operate this system. However, it is very difficult to achieve an optimal PID gain with no experience, since the gain of the PID controller has to be manually tuned by trial and error. This paper focuses on tuning of the Controller with disturbance rejection for thermal power plant using immune based multiobjective approach. An ITSE(Integral of time weighted squared error) is used to decide performance of tuning results.

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Micro-Vibration Test on a Two-Axis Gimbal Antenna System with Stepping Motors (스텝핑 모터 특성에 따른 2축 짐발 안테나 시스템의 미소진동 측정 시험)

  • Kim, Dae-Kwan;Choi, Hong-Taek;Park, Gee-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.420-424
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    • 2012
  • A 2-axis gimbal system is one of main disturbance sources affecting on image jitter response of a satellite. The gimbal system can be rotated on its azimuth and elevation axes, resulting in variation of its moment of inertia and structural modes, so that generates non-linear vibration characteristics. In order to estimate the jitter response, it is an indispensable process to characterize micro-vibration disturbance of the 2-axis gimbal system. In the present research, the vibration characteristics of the 2-axis gimbal system was investigated with respect to the types of stepping motors. The micro-vibration tests were performed for 2-phase and 5-phase stepping motors. The test results show that the disturbance can be reduced with vibration attenuation ratio of 60% by replacing the 2-phase stepping motor with the 5-phase one.

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Non-linear tension control in a winding process with a contact roll and a nip roll (접압롤 및 보조롤이 있는 권취공정에서의 장력의 비선형 제어)

  • 신기현;김규태;천성민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.748-753
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    • 1996
  • The contact roll is often used to regulate the winding tension as well as the entrained air in a wound roli by adjusting the contact force to the winding roll. But the contact force generated by other rolls, like assistant nip rolls, in a winding(or roll changing) process may act as disturbance to the control of the winding tension. In this paper, the mechanism of a roll change process is analyzed. And, the behavior of the contact and the assistant nip rolls are mathematically modeled. A nonlinear PID(NPID) controller is designed to control the winding tension and to reject the effect of disturbance generated by the assistant nip roll on the winding tension variation. Computer simulation study showed that the performance of the suggested NPID controller is improved compared with that of the PID controller in con trolling the winding tension and in rejecting the effect of the disturbance.

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Design of the Robust Servo Control System for Steel Making Plant using Disturbance Observer Algorithm (DOB를 이용한 제철설비용 강인 서보 제어시스템 구현)

  • Kim, Dong-Sam;Heo, Yun-Je;Jeong, Wan-Gyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.693-696
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    • 2003
  • Among many servo control systems in steel making plant, AGC system in hot rolling mill is very important to get a accurate strip thickness for good quality. AGC (Auto Gauge Control) system controls the roll gap to maintain the required thickness by using the variation of roll force and the measure of output thickness. In this paper, a simulator of AGC system which unifies both hydraulic servo control system and AGC algorithm is suggested. After proving the concurrence of algorithms between the simulator and real system, main actuator system is added. Instead of usual PI system used in present system, DOB control scheme is applied and shows the effect of disturbance attenuation well.

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