• ETRI Journal
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.259-266
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• 2011

We present a new method for an automated markerless system to describe, analyze, and classify human gait motion. The automated system consists of three stages: I) detection and extraction of the moving human body and its contour from image sequences, ii) extraction of gait figures by the joint angles and body points, and iii) analysis of motion parameters and feature extraction for classifying human gait. A sequential set of 2D stick figures is used to represent the human gait motion, and the features based on motion parameters are determined from the sequence of extracted gait figures. Then, a k-nearest neighbor classifier is used to classify the gait patterns. In experiments, this provides an alternative estimate of biomechanical parameters on a large population of subjects, suggesting that the estimate of variance by marker-based techniques appeared generous. This is a very effective and well-defined representation method for analyzing the gait motion. As such, the markerless approach confirms uniqueness of the gait as earlier studies and encourages further development along these lines.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.161-173
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• 2019

Purpose: This study was conducted to develop and test a measurement of the suicidal protection(MSP) for high school students in Korea. Methods: Thirty-four preliminary items were initially developed based on literature review and focus group interviews. Those items were evaluated by experts for content validity with 31 items yielded. For testing validity and reliability of the measurement, data were collected from 330 high school students in Korea. Results: The item analysis selected 26 items. One item was deleted additionally through the primary exploratory factor analysis. The final exploratory factor analysis yielded 26 items in six factors such as fear of suicide, self-esteem, emotion regulation, support from others, support from family, and school life, explaining 66.6% of the total variance of the suicidal protection for high school students in Korea. Convergent validity and discriminant validity were supported by construct reliability, average variance extracted estimate, and standardized regression weight. MSP scores were positively associated with economic status, academic record and suicidal ideation. Also, criterion validity was supported through a significant correlation with the Reason for Living Inventory for Adolescent. The Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ reliability coefficient was .93 for the overall measurement and .72~.86 for the six factors. Conclusion: The results show that MSP may be valid and reliable for assessing suicidal protection of high school students.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.51-68
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of Brand Personality to Marine Tourism Destination Images and Intention to Recommend. For this purpose, factor analysis was applied to 42 of J.Aaker's Brand Personality Scale and 5 personality dimensions were extracted. This analysis was also applied for cognitive and affective images and two of cognitive images and three of affective images were extracted. Multiple regression was done to estimate the relative effects of Brand Personality to both cognitive and affective images and intention to recommend. The results indicated brand personality influenced on both cognitive and affective images and intention to recommend directly and also found affective images was influenced by cognitive images. The results also suggested useful insight for future study. The Brand Personality Scale which developed for the product by Aaker might not be suitable for measuring the marine tourism destination brand personality and necessary to develop the new scale suitable for marine tourism destination personality, and be needed to study together with other moderating variance such as satisfaction and congruency with image to verifying the exact effect between different variables.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.379-385
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• 2009

The vergence control of binocular stereoscopic camera is the most essential factor for acquiring high quality stereoscopic images. In this paper, we proposed a binocular stereoscopic camera vergence control method using disparity information by the simple image processing and estimate the quantity of vergence control using the Lagrange interpolation equation. The method of extracting disparity information through image processing is as follows: first the key-object in left & right images was extracted through labeling of the central area of the image, and then a simple method was used for calculating the disparity value of the same key-object in the labeled left and right images. The vergence control method uses disparity information and keeps the convergence distance of left & right cameras and the distance of the key-object the same. According to the proposed method, variance in the distance of the key-object and application of calculated disparity information of obtained left & right images to the quadratic Lagrange interpolation equation could estimate the quantity of vergence control, which confirmed that the method of stereoscopic camera vergence control can be simplified through experiments on various key-objects and other convergence distance.

• 말소리와 음성과학
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.27-34
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• 2017

The purpose of this work is to examine the English and Korean voiceless plosives from the Buckeye[15] and Seoul[16] corpus in terms of their static spectral characteristics. The plosives were automatically extracted by a Praat script. In order to estimate the percent correctness in the classification of the plosives, discriminant analyses were performed whose trainings were based on four spectral moments, i.e. the center of gravity, variance, skewness and kurtosis as suggested in [6]. Another set of discriminant analyses were performed based on the spectral tilts. In the last set of analyeses, the spectral moments and tilts were both used in the training. Results showed that the correct classification rate did not exceed around 65% in the best case, which suggested that phonetic cues other than the release burst would be necessary including the dynamic spectral aspects and vowel-onset cues.

• 무역학회지
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.131-152
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• 2018

본 연구는 중국의 각 지역별 시장에 대한 옴니채널시장 잠재력을 분석·평가함으로써 한국 물류기업 및 소매유통기업의 협력진출을 위한 전략수립에 대한 시사점을 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 중국의 전자상거래, 소매판매, 특송서비스에 영향을 미치는 변수를 문헌연구를 토대로 추출하여 회귀분석 및 분산분해 분석을 실시하였다. 즉, 중국 31개 지역의 각 지역별 통계자료를 활용하여 각 지역별 전자상거래 및 소비재 소매판매액에 영향을 미치는 변수를 분석하였다. 또한 중국의 특송서비스 판매량, 물류GDP, 휴대폰 사용자 수의 상호 반응 정도를 추정하기 위해 분산분해 분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과를 토대로 지역별 순위를 선정하여 중국 옴니채널시장의 잠재력을 평가하였다. 또한 이를 바탕으로 소매기업과 물류기업의 중국 옴니채널 시장 진출방안에 대한 시사점을 제공하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.293-304
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• 2014

우울감과 불안감은 새로운 환경에 익숙하지 못한 사람들에게서 나타나는 일반적인 정서경험이며, 이것이 원인이 되어 인지장애, 정서장애, 행동장애를 야기 할 수 있다. 이러한 장애요인은 학업에 대한 집중력을 저하시키고 폭력성을 증가시켜 개인과 사회에 심각한 손실을 끼친다. 특히 아동들의 정서적 발달과정에서 정신건강은 매우 중요한 요소이다. 부모나 집단으로 부터의 학대나 피해는 우울감과 불안감을 야기해 개인의 정상적인 성장과정에 걸림돌이 되고 있고, 공격적인 성향이 증가되어 비행으로 발전도 할 수 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 이론적 배경을 근거로 아동들의 성장과정에서 부모나 집단으로 부터의 폭력이 얼마나 심각하게 아동정서에 영향을 미치는가를 구조방정식 모형을 통하여 분석하였다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제83권3호
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• pp.327-340
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• 2022

The Collapse Margin Ratio (CMR) is a notable index used for seismic assessment of the structures. As proposed by FEMA P695, a set of analyses including the Nonlinear Static Analysis (NSA), Incremental Dynamic Analysis (IDA), together with Fragility Analysis, which are typically time-taking and computationally unaffordable, need to be conducted, so that the CMR could be obtained. To address this issue and to achieve a quick and efficient method to estimate the CMR, the Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Response Surface Method (RSM), and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) will be introduced in the current research. Accordingly, using the NSA results, an attempt was made to find a fast and efficient approach to derive the CMR. To this end, 5016 IDA analyses based on FEMA P695 methodology on 114 various Reinforced Concrete (RC) frames with 1 to 12 stories have been carried out. In this respect, five parameters have been used as the independent and desired inputs of the systems. On the other hand, the CMR is regarded as the output of the systems. Accordingly, a double hidden layer neural network with Levenberg-Marquardt training and learning algorithm was taken into account. Moreover, in the RSM approach, the quadratic system incorporating 20 parameters was implemented. Correspondingly, the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) has been employed to discuss the results taken from the developed model. Additionally, the essential parameters and interactions are extracted, and input parameters are sorted according to their importance. Moreover, the ANFIS using Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy system was employed. Finally, all methods were compared, and the effective parameters and associated relationships were extracted. In contrast to the other approaches, the ANFIS provided the best efficiency and high accuracy with the minimum desired errors. Comparatively, it was obtained that the ANN method is more effective than the RSM and has a higher regression coefficient and lower statistical errors.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.159-171
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• 1996

본 연구는 심각해지는 토지문제를 해결하기 위해 최근에 시행되고 있는 여러가지 토지제도들이 효과적으로 운용되도록 지가를 정확히 산정하고자 하는 움직임에 대한 기초 연구로서, 다른 토지이용에 비해 월등 높은 지가를 보이고 중은 범위에서도 그 변동폭이 큰 상업지를 택하여, 상업지지가의 지역적 차이가 왜 발생하는지 알아보고자 하였다. $1989{\sim}1996$ 동안의 상업지역의 확산은 시 외곽에 빠르게 조성되고 있는 고밀도 아파트 단지를 배후지로 하여 주요 간선도로변을 따라 활발하게 이루어지고 있는 반면, 도심부는 영세한 부지규모 및 노후화한 건물들로 말미암아 급변하고 있는 상업환경의 변화에 능동적으로 대응하지 못하므로서 지가하락 현상을 보이고 있다. 상업지지가와 관련이 있으리라고 예상되는 6개 변수를 이용하여 중다희귀분석을 적용한 결과 보행자 통행량과 도심으로부터의 거리 등 두 변수가 상업지지가 변화량의 65% 정도를 설명해 주었다. 설명되지 않은 35%의 해명을 위해 잔차분석을 행한 결과 도심부의 과소예측, 시 외곽의 과대 예측을 읽을 수 있었는데 이는 광주시의 단핵구조적 특성의 반영일 뿐만 아니라 이 모델이 갖고 있는 한계이다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제29권9C호
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• pp.1258-1268
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• 2004

비디오화상회의 시스템을 위하여 동영상 압축 DCT 계수와 피부색정보를 이용하여 주파수 영역에서 정연 얼굴 을 실시간으로 검출하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 동영상 압축과정 중에 얻어지는 DCT계수 값의 U 와 V 색상정보로 피부색 범위를 추출하며 잡음성분제거를 위해 형태학적필터와 Labeling을 적용하고 피부색블록의 방향성과 평탄도를 고려하여 검출하였다. 제안 알고리즘은, 배경에 피부색과 유사한 객체가 있는 경우와 배경이 단순한 경우에 대 해 적응적으로 검출이 가능하도록 하였다 여러 인종에 대한 모의실험결과 제안 알고리즘이 약 94% 의 검출 성공률을 보였다.