• Title/Summary/Keyword: variable-gain

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Tension Control in Web Transport System using Direct Self-tuning Regulator (직접 STR을 이용한 웹 이송 시스템에서의 장력제어)

  • 오기석;권태종;한창수;강남기;조형진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.236-242
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this paper is to study the tension control in a web transport system. Direct self-tuning regulator method was applied to tension controller and variable-gain PID control algorithm was applied to web speed controller. The designed controllers compensated for the time-varying parameters and tracked reference tension in process speed changing. The simulation shows that direct STR tension controller improves tension control performance in comparison with other controllers.

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The Controller Design of the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Drive Using a Inverter with Phase Compensator (위상보상기를 가진 인버터로 구동되는 영구자석형 동기전동기의 제어기 설계)

  • 유정웅;우광준
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.146-154
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    • 1988
  • The computer simulation of speed and phase control system has been carried out in this study. The load of permanent magnet type synchronous motor is not constant in this system. The cost function method has been used in obtaining the optimal gain of PI controller and the rotor position angle of phase controller has been compensated depending on the load and speed variation. This analysis also shows that the current of d-axis component is zero under the variable a load conditions and the torque per unit current can be maximized.

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Variable-Gain Droop Control for Parallel Operation of Generation Systems in DC Electric Ships (직류 전기선박 발전시스템 병렬운전을 위한 가변이득 드룹 제어 기법)

  • Jeung, Yoon-Cheul;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.184-185
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 직류 전기 선박의 발전시스템의 병렬 운전시 순환전류 저감 및 직류 전압유지에 효과적인 가변이득 드룹 제어 기법을 제시한다. PSIM을 이용한 시뮬레이션 결과를 보인다.

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Design of High-Order Moving Sliding Surface via Fuzzy Algorithm (퍼지 알고리듬을 이용한 고차 이동슬라이딩서피스의 설계)

  • Park, Dong-Won;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.32-44
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    • 1997
  • A moving sliding surface(MSS) was proposed earlier for the second-order variable structure control system(VSCS). The MSS was disigned to pass arbitrary initial conditions, and subsequently moved towards a predetermined sliding surface by rotating and/or shifting. This methodology led to fast and robust control responses of the second-order VSCS, especially in a reaching phase. However, the moving algorithm of the MSS was too complicated to be employed to the high-order VSCS. To resolve this problem, a new moving algorithm based on the fuzzy theory is proposed in this paper. For the generalization of the MSS, the conditions for rotating or shifting are firstly investigated. Then the fuzzy algorithm is formulated by adopting the values of the surface function and the total discontinuity gain as input variables, and the variation of the surface function as output variable. The position control problem of an electrohydraulic servomechanism is adopted in order to demonstrate the efficiency and the feasibility of the proposed MSS associated with fuzzy algorithm.

A Study on the State feedback with Integral Control for a Variable Air Volume Unit (가변 풍량 유닛에 대한 적분기를 가진 상태 궤환 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 박세화
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2000
  • State feedback with integral control for a variable air volume(VAV) unit which is recently taken notice of for the energy efficiency and saving in the building is studied to investigate the performance of the digital control methodology for the possible practical application. The digital controller which acquires the targat zone temperature and the air flow rate of the supplied air to the zone controls the opening of the damper in the VAV unit. Simulation results are performed for the conditions including reference changes and external thermal variations. In the simulation. simplified conditioned zone and the damper actuator modelling is considered. and relationships between controller gain Parameters and the system dynamics are investigated.

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An Adaptive Equalizer with the Digitally Controlled Active Variable Capacitor (디지털 능동형 가변 축전기를 사용한 적응형 이퀄라이저)

  • Lee, Won-Young
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.1053-1060
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes an adaptive equalizer with the digitally controlled active variable capacitor. An equalizing amplifier consists of a main amplifier and a source degeneration RC filter which is implemented using the digitally controlled active variable capacitor for area efficiency and linear loss compensation. The active capacitor changes its capacitance by the amplifier gain control, which is based on miller effect. In the simulated results, the proposed equalizer compensates the high frequency loss and extends the data eye width from 0.31 UI to 0.64 UI.

A Selective Motion Estimation Algorithm with Variable Block Sizes (다양한 블록 크기 기반 선택적 움직임 추정 알고리즘)

  • 최웅일;전병우
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.317-326
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    • 2002
  • The adaptive coding schemes in H.264 standardization provide a significant ceding efficiency and some additional features like error resilience and network friendliness. The variable block size motion compensation using multiple reference frames is one of the key H.264 coding elements to provide main performance gain, but also the main culprit that increases the overall computational complexity. For this reason, this paper proposes a selective motion estimation algorithm based on variable block size for fast motion estimation in H.264. After we find the SAD(Sum of Absolute Difference) at initial points using diamond search, we decide whether to perform additional motion search in each block. Simulation results show that the proposed method is five times faster than the conventional full search in case of search range $\pm$32.

Experimental Study on Frequency Support of Variable Speed Wind Turbine Based on Electromagnetic Coupler

  • You, Rui;Chai, Jianyun;Sun, Xudong;Bi, Daqiang;Wu, Xinzhen
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.195-203
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    • 2018
  • In the variable speed Wind Turbine based on ElectroMagnetic Coupler (WT-EMC), a synchronous generator is coupled directly to the grid. Therefore, like conventional power plants, WT-EMC is able to inherently support grid frequency. However, due to the reduced inertia of the synchronous generator, WT-EMC is expected to be controlled to increase its output power in response to a grid frequency drop to support grid frequency. Similar to the grid frequency support control of Type 3 or Type 4 wind turbine, inertial control and droop control can be used to calculate the WT-EMC additional output power reference according to the synchronous generator speed. In this paper, an experimental platform is built to study the grid frequency support from WT-EMC with inertial control and droop control. Two synchronous generators, driven by two induction motors controlled by two converters, are used to emulate the synchronous generators in conventional power plants and in WT-EMCs respectively. The effectiveness of the grid frequency support from WT-EMC with inertial control and droop control responding to a grid frequency drop is validated by experimental results. The selection of the grid frequency support controller and its gain for WT-EMC is analyzed briefly.

A Study on Implementation and Performance of the Power Control High Power Amplifier for Satellite Mobile Communication System (위성통신용 전력제어 고출력증폭기의 구현 및 성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • 전중성;김동일;배정철
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.77-88
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the 3-mode variable gain high power amplifier for a transmitter of INMARSAT-B operating at L-band(1626.5-1646.5 MHz) was developed. This SSPA can amplify 42 dBm in high power mode, 38 dBm in medium power mode and 36 dBm in low power mode for INMARSAT-B. The allowable errol sets +1 dBm as the upper limit and -2 dBm as the lower limit, respectively. To simplify the fabrication process, the whole system is designed by two parts composed of a driving amplifier and a high power amplifier. The HP's MGA-64135 and Motorola's MRF-6401 were used for driving amplifier, and the ERICSSON's PTE-10114 and PTF-10021 for the high power amplifier. The SSPA was fabricated by the RP circuits, the temperature compensation circuits and 3-mode variable gain control circuits and 20 dB parallel coupled-line directional coupler in aluminum housing. In addition, the gain control method was proposed by digital attenuator for 3-mode amplifier. Then il has been experimentally verified that the gain is controlled for single tone signal as well as two tone signals. In this case, the SSPA detects the output power by 20 dB parallel coupled-line directional coupler and phase non-splitter amplifier. The realized SSPA has 41.6 dB, 37.6 dB and 33.2 dB for small signal gain within 20 MHz bandwidth, and the VSWR of input and output port is less than 1.3:1. The minimum value of the 1 dB compression point gets more than 12 dBm for 3-mode variable gain high power amplifier. A typical two tone intermodulation point has 36.5 dBc maximum which is single carrier backed off 3 dB from 1 dB compression point. The maximum output power of 43 dBm was achieved at the 1636.5 MHz. These results reveal a high power of 20 Watt, which was the design target.

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A 2.4-GHz Low-Power Direct-Conversion Transmitter Based on Current-Mode Operation (전류 모드 동작에 기반한 2.4GHz 저전력 직접 변환 송신기)

  • Choi, Joon-Woo;Lee, Hyung-Su;Choi, Chi-Hoon;Park, Sung-Kyung;Nam, Il-Ku
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.48 no.12
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a low-power direct-conversion transmitter based on current-mode operation, which satisfies the IEEE 802.15.4 standard, is proposed and implemented in a $0.13{\mu}m$ CMOS technology. The proposed transmitter consists of DACs, LPFs, variable gain I/Q up-conversion mixer, a divide-by-two circuit with LO buffer, and a drive amplifier. By combining DAC, LPF, and variable gain I/Q up-conversion mixer with a simple current mirror configuration, the transmitter's power consumption is reduced and its linearity is improved. The drive amplifier is a cascode amplifier with gain controls and the 2.4GHz I/Q differential LO signals are generated by a divide-by-two current-mode-logic (CML) circuit with an external 4.8GHz input signal. The implemented transmitter has 30dB of gain control range, 0dBm of maximum transmit output power, 33dBc of local oscillator leakage, and 40dBc of the transmit third harmonic component. The transmitter dissipates 10.2mW from a 1.2V supply and the die area of the transmitter is $1.76mm{\times}1.26mm$.