• Title/Summary/Keyword: variable structure control

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A new Dynamic Switching Function for Output feedback Variable Structure Control (출력궤환가변구조제어를 위한 동적스위칭함수의 제안과 응용)

  • 이기상;송명현;조상호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.7
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    • pp.706-717
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    • 1991
  • In order to remove the assumption of full state availability which is one of the major difficulties with the practical realization of variable structure control systems,a new switching function with a dynamic structure is proposed. And the control performances of the output feedback variable structure control systems with the dynamic switching function are evaluated through simulation studies. The proposed dynamic switching function is driven by small number of measured output and input variables while conventional static switching function requires full state information. Therefore, the proposition of the dynamic swiching function makes practical implementation of output feedback variable structure control scheme possible for the systems with unmeasurable state variables, high order systems and large scale systems that the conventional variable structure control schemes with static switching function cannot be applied. In the variable structure control systems with the dynamic switching function, desired control performance can be guaranteed by proper choice of design parameters such as poles of switching function dynamic equation and switching control gains even though small number of measured output and input variables are provided as shown in simulation resuls.

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A study on the variable structure control method including robot operational condition (로보트 운용조건을 포함한 가변구조 제어방식에 관한 연구)

  • 이홍규;이범희;최계근
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.72-75
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    • 1988
  • Due to the fact that the set point regulation scheme by the variable structure control method concerns only the initial and final locations of a manipulator, many constraints may exist in the application of path tracking with obstracle avoidance. The variable structure parameter should be selected in the trajectory planning step by satisfying the constraints of the travel time and the path deviations This paper presents the selection algorithm of the variable structure parameters with the constraints of the system dynamics and the travel time and the path deviation. This study makes unify the trajectory planning and tracking control using the variable structure control method.

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High Performance CNC Control Using a New Discrete-Time Variable Structure Control Method (새로운 이산시간 가변구조 제어방법을 이용한 CNC의 고성능 제어)

  • Oh, Seung-Hyun;Kim, Jung-ho;Cho, Dong-il
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.12
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    • pp.1053-1060
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a discrete-time variable structure control method using recursively defined switching function and a decoupled variable structure disturbance compensator is used to achieve high performance circular motion control of a CNC machining center. The discrete-time variable structure control with the decoupled disturbance compensator method developed in this paper uses a recursive switching function defined as the sum of the current tracking error vector and the previous value of the switching function multiplied by a positive constant less than one. This recursive switching function provides much improved performance compared to the method that uses a switching function defined only as a linear combination of the current tracking error. Enhancements in tracking performance are demonstrated in the circular motion control using a CNC milling machine.

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Neural Network based Variable Structure Control for a Class of Nonlinear Systems (비선형 시스템 계통에서 신경망에 근거한 가변구조 제어)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Ho;Lee, Cheon-Hui
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.8A no.1
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a neural network based variable structure control scheme for nonlinear systems. In this scheme, a set of local variable structure control laws are designed on the basis of the linear models about preselected representative points which cover the range of the system operation of interest. From the combination of the set of local variable structure control laws, neural networks infer the approximate control input in between the operating points. The neural network based variable structure control alleviates the effects of model uncertainties, which cannot be compensated by the control techniques using feedback linearization. It also relaxes the discontinuity in the system’s behavior that appears when the control schemes based on the family of the linear models are applied to nonlinear systems. Simulation results of a ball and beam system, to which feedback linearization cannot be applied, demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed method.

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Speed and position control of the AC motor using variable structure controller with disturbance observer (외란 관측자와 가변구조제어기를 이용한 AC 서보모터의 속도 및 위치 제어)

  • 은용순;김광수;조동일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.652-655
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    • 1996
  • This paper develops an AC motor controller for applications. The AC motor controller is designed based on the variable structure control method and a variable structure disturbance observer is added to reduce the effects of exogenous disturbances. The designed controller is installed on the z-axis of a CNC machining center and milling experiments were performed. The results show improved performance on both position and speed tracking, when compared to the factory-designed servo controller.

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The design of variable structure controller for the systems having the first order dynamic (일차 dynamic을 갖는 계통에 대한 가변구조 제어기의 설계)

  • 박귀태;최중경;강윤관
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 1991
  • This paper will describe the application for variable structure control theory to the first order dynamic system and verify it's robustness. The study on the first order dynamic system control which has been essential part for the control of servo motor (AC, DC) systems has been excluded in the study of variable structure control system(VSCS) because this first order system was not applicable to the previous variable structure control theory. So, for the robustness control of first order dynamic system with variable structure control theory, we propose modified switching function synthesis which guarantees the advantages of conventional VSCS and removes reaching phase which regards as shortcomings in VSCS. And we demonstrate the practical potential of implementation about this theory by simulation results of AC motor variable speed control.

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The Design of Variable Structure Controller for the Systems Having the First Order Dynamic (일차 Dynamic을 갖는 계통에 대한 가변구조 제어기의 설계)

  • 박귀태;최종경;김동식
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.392-399
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    • 1992
  • This paper will describe the application of variable structure control theory to the first order dynamic system and verify its robustness. The study on the first order dynamic system control which has been essential part for the control of servo motor (AC,DC) systems has been excluded in the study of variable structure control system(VSCS) because this first order system was not applicable to the previous variable structure control theory. So, for the robustness control of first order dynamic system with variable structure control theory, we propose modified switching function synthesis which guarantees the advantages of conventional VSCS and removes reaching phase which is regarded as shortcomings in VSCS. And we demonstrate the practical potential of implementation about this theory by simulation results of AC motor variable speed control.

A Simple Learning Variable Structure Control Law for Rigid Robot Manipulators

  • Choi, Han-Ho;Kuc, Tae-Yong;Lee, Dong-Hun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.354-359
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we consider the problem of designing a simple learning variable structure system for repeatable tracking control of robot manipulators. We combine a variable structure control law as the robust part for stabilization and a feedforward learning law as the intelligent part for nonlinearity compensation. We show that the tracking error asymptotically converges to zero. Finally, we give computer simulation results in order to show the effectiveness of our method.

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Stabilizing variable structure controller design of helicopter (헬리콥터 자세안정 가변구조제어기 설계)

  • 소일영;임규만;함운철
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1504-1508
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we derive dynamic equation of helicopter and design controller based on variable structure system. It is difficult to control helicopter because it has non-linear coupling between input and output of system and is MIMO system. The design of control law is considered here using variable structure methodology giving the robustness to parameter variations and invariance to some subsets of external disturbance. However we derive dynamic equations of helicopter and design stabilizing variable structure controller. Also, simulation results are given in this paper.

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Robustness of discrete-time variable structure control to parametric uncertainties (매개변수의 불확실성에 대한 이산시간 가변구조 제어기법의 견실성)

  • 은용순;조동일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.293-296
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    • 1997
  • Robust stability conditions for discrete-time variable structure control is proposed. Conventionally the discrete-time variable structure control method with a variable structure uncertainty compensator approach requires a bounded changing rate of the uncertainties to ensure robust stability. However, when uncertainties vary as a function of state variables, which occur with parametric uncertainties, it is not reasonable to assume a bounded variation on the uncertainties. In this paper, uncertainties are assumed to consist of exogenous disturbances and parametric uncertainties. An uncertainty compensator is used to deal with the former, and a robust stability condition is derived using Small Gain Theorem for the latter.

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