• Title/Summary/Keyword: variable parameter

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A Variable Hysteresis Control for a DC Bus Conditioner (DC Bus Conditioner을 위한 카변히스테리시스제어)

  • La, Jae-Du;Han, Moon-Seob
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.472-475
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    • 2008
  • A DC distributed power system(DPS) has many loads with varied functions. In particular, there may be large pulsed toads with short duty ratio, which can affect the normal operation of other loads. In this paper, a bi-directional converts with inductive storage is used as a DC bus conditioner to damp voltage transients on the bus. In addition, the constant frequency hysteresis control technique for a DC bus conditioner is presented. A simple and fast prediction of the hysteresis band-width is implemented by the phase-lock loop control, keeping constant switching frequency. This technique offers the excellent dynamic response in load or parameter variation. The control performance is illustrated by simulated results with the SABER package. The proposed hysteresis control results in the shortest and the smallest excursions.

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Complexity Reduction Algorithm of Speech Coder(EVRC) for CDMA Digital Cellular System

  • Min, So-Yeon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.1551-1558
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    • 2007
  • The standard of evaluating function of speech coder for mobile telecommunication can be shown in channel capacity, noise immunity, encryption, complexity and encoding delay largely. This study is an algorithm to reduce complexity applying to CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access) mobile telecommunication system, which has a benefit of keeping the existing advantage of telecommunication quality and low transmission rate. This paper has an objective to reduce the computing complexity by controlling the frequency band nonuniform during the changing process of LSP(Line Spectrum Pairs) parameters from LPC(Line Predictive Coding) coefficients used for EVRC(Enhanced Variable-Rate Coder, IS-127) speech coders. Its experimental result showed that when comparing the speech coder applied by the proposed algorithm with the existing EVRC speech coder, it's decreased by 45% at average. Also, the values of LSP parameters, Synthetic speech signal and Spectrogram test result were obtained same as the existing method.

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Image Restoration Using Partial Differential Equation (편미분 방정식을 이용한 이미지 복원)

  • Joo, Ki-See
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.2271-2282
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    • 2006
  • This paper is concerned with simulation issues arising in the PDE-based image restoration such as the total variation minimization(TVM) and its generalizations. In particular, we study the issues of staircasing and excessive dissipation of TVM-like smoothing operators. A strategy of scaling the algebraic system and a non-convex minimization are considered respectively for anti-staircasing and anti-diffusion. Furthermore, we introduce a variable constraint parameter to better preserve image edges. The resulting algorithm has been numerically verified to be efficient and reliable in denoising. Various numerical results are shown to confirm the claim.

A New Distance Measure for a Variable-Sized Acoustic Model Based on MDL Technique

  • Cho, Hoon-Young;Kim, Sang-Hun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.795-800
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    • 2010
  • Embedding a large vocabulary speech recognition system in mobile devices requires a reduced acoustic model obtained by eliminating redundant model parameters. In conventional optimization methods based on the minimum description length (MDL) criterion, a binary Gaussian tree is built at each state of a hidden Markov model by iteratively finding and merging similar mixture components. An optimal subset of the tree nodes is then selected to generate a downsized acoustic model. To obtain a better binary Gaussian tree by improving the process of finding the most similar Gaussian components, this paper proposes a new distance measure that exploits the difference in likelihood values for cases before and after two components are combined. The mixture weight of Gaussian components is also introduced in the component merging step. Experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms MDL-based optimization using either a Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence or weighted KL divergence measure. The proposed method could also reduce the acoustic model size by 50% with less than a 1.5% increase in error rate compared to a baseline system.

Economic Design of Synthetic Control Charts (합성 관리도의 경제적 설계)

  • 임태진;김용덕
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.117-130
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    • 2003
  • This paper investigates the economic design of synthetic control charts. The synthetic control chart has been proven to be statistically superior to the $\bar{X}$-control chart, but its economic characteristics have not been known. We develop an economic model of the synthetic control chart, based on Duncan's model. The synthetic chart has one more decision variable, the lower control limit for the conforming run length. In addition to this, the significance level and the power of the synthetic chart are more complicated than those of the $\bar{X}$-chart. These features make the optimization problem more difficult. We propose an optimization algorithm by adapting the congruent gradient algorithm. We compare the optimal cost of the synthetic chart with that of (equation omitted)-control chart, under the same input parameter set of Duncan’s. For all cases investigated, the synthetic chart shows superior to the $\bar{X}$-chart. The synthetic control chart is easy to implement, and it has better characteristics than the $\bar{X}$-chart in economical sense as well as in statistical sense, so it will be a good alternative to the traditional control charts.

A Study On The Trajectory Control of A SCARA Robot Using Sliding Mode (슬라이딩모드를 이용한 SCARA 로보트의 궤적제어에 관한 연구)

  • 이민철;진상영;이만형
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.99-110
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    • 1995
  • An industrial robot needs a simple and robust control algorithm obtaining high precision control performance in spite of disturbance and parameter's change. In this paper, for solving this problem, a new sliding mode control algorithm is proposed and applied to the trajectory control of a SCARA type robot. The proposed algorithm has diminished the chattering occurring in sliding mode by setting a dead band along the switching line on the phase plane. It shows that we can easily obtain a simple switching control input satisfying sliding mode in spite of regarding nonlinear terms of a manipulator and servo system as disturbance. A guideline for selection of dead-band width is determined by optimal value of cost function presenting magnitudes of chattering and error. By this algorithm, we can expect the high performance of the trajectory tracking of an industrial robot which needs a robust and simple algorithm.

A Study on Automatic Generation for 3-Dimensional Geometry of Gerotor and its Hob (제로터의 가공 호브의 3차원 형상 자동 생성에 관한 연구)

  • 정태형;하영욱
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2001
  • When designing a gerotor, designers determine basic dimensions of a gerotor with transmitted power considering strength, interference and so. on. But, designers can not easily obtain the tooth profile generated by dimensions as well as the geometry bob for cutting the tooth profile. In order to resolve these problems, an automatic design sys-tem creating not only the solid model of a gerotor but also that of the generating hob using the design parameters of dimen-sions is developed. Through the developed system, designers can improve the efficiency of design and satisfy the variable requirements of design as well. In this research, the three-dimensional solid models for gerotors are generated considering the design parameters. Besides, those for generating hob regarding the design parameters of hob is created automatically.

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Dynamic Analysis of Aircraft Landing Gear under Nonstationary Random Excitations (비정상 랜덤 가진력을 받는 항공기 착륙장치의 동특성 해석)

  • 황재혁;유병성;박명호
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.251-259
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    • 1998
  • The motion of an aircraft landing gear over rough runway at variable speed is nonstationary. In this paper, a method for the computation of nonstationary response variance is presented which uses a state space form for the combination of landing gear and runway excitation. The dynamic characteristics of the landing gear under nonstationary random excitations has also been analyzed using the proposed method. The formulation is for linear systems of arbitrary order and allows any deterministic velocity history. It has been found by a series of simulation that correlation parameter, damping coefficients of landing gear and tire, and velocity profiles play a prominent role on the dynamic characteristics.

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Eigenstructure Assignment for Linear Systems with Probabilistic Uncertainties

  • Seo, Young-Bong;Park, Jae-Weon;Lee, Dal-Ho
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.933-945
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, S (stochastic)-eigenvalue concept and its S-eigenvector for linear continuous-time systems with probabilistic uncertainties is proposed. The proposed concept is concerned with the perturbation of eigenvalues due to the probabilistic variable parameters in the dynamic model of a plant. S-eigenstructure assignment scheme via the Sylvester equation approach based on the S-eigenvalue concept is also proposed. The proposed design schemes are illustrated by numerical examples, and applied to the longitudinal dynamics of open-loop-unstable aircraft with possible uncertainties in aerodynamic and thrust effects as well as separate dynamic pressure. These results explicitly characterize how S-eigenvalues in the complex plane may impose stability on S-eigenstructure assignment.

Robust Torque Control of Internal Combustion Engine Using LMI Technique (수치화 최적화 기법을 이용한 내연기관의 강인한 토크 제어)

  • 김영복;양주호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.100-109
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    • 1997
  • Parameters in the internal combustion engines are variable depending on the operating points. Therefore, it is necessary to compensate for the uncertainties. Form this point of view, this paper gives a controller design method and a robust stability condition by LMI approach for engine torque control which satisfies the gives H$\infty$ control performance in the presence of physical parameter perturbations. To the end, the robustness of the system in the presence of perturbation is guaranteed in the all engine operating regions. Its effectiveness is demonstrated by simulation.

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