• Title/Summary/Keyword: var compensator

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Modeling and Analysis of Static Var Compensator Using Hybrid Cascade Multilevel Inverter (하이브리드 Cascade 멀티레벨 인버터를 이용한 무효전력보상기의 모델링 및 해석)

  • Choi Nam-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.618-621
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a static vu compensator using hybrid cascade 5-level PWM inverter, Circuit DQ transformation is used for modeling and analysis of the system, and it reveals the important characteristics and related equations of the system. Also, a multilevel PWM technique suitable to hybrid structure Is proposed for less harmonics in the input currents of the system. Finally, the validity of tile characteristics analysis is shown through PSIM simulations.

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Compensation of Highly Varying Load Effects Using SVCs (SVC를 이용한 Highly varying 부하 영향 보상 방안 개발)

  • Jung, Moon-Goo;Cho, Yun-Sung;Jang, Gil-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.83-87
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    • 2001
  • This work deals with the compensation of the impact of highly varying loads on the power system using a static var compensator(SVC). Highly varying loads is properly modelled via deterministic approach using PSCAD/EMTDC. Also, the procedure to determine a suitable capacity of the compensator is proposed. Finally, the new online index to quantify the harmonic distortion is introduced.

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Compensation of the Impact of Highly Varying Loads on Power Systems Using SVCs (SVC를 이용한 Highly varying 부하에 의한 영향 보상 방안)

  • Jeong, Moon-Goo;Jang, Gil-Soo;Lee, Byong-Jun;Son, Kwang-Myoung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.380-382
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with the compensation of the impact of highly varying loads on the power system using a static var compensator (SVC). A procedure to determine a suitable capacity of the compensator is proposed, and it is implemented using PSCAD/EMTDC. The proposed method is applied to a test system to illustrate its capabilities.

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Single-Phase Self-Excited Induction Generator with Static VAR Compensator Voltage Regulation for Simple and Low Cost Stand-Alone Renewable Energy Utilizations Part I : Analytical Study

  • Ahmed, Tarek;Noro, Osamu;Soshin, Koji;Sato, Shinji;Hiraki, Eiji;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.3A no.1
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the comparative steady-state operating performance analysis algorithms of the stand-alone single-phase self-excited induction generator (SEIG) is presented on the basis of the two nodal admittance approaches using the per-unit frequency in addition to a new state variable de-fined by the per-unit slip frequency. The main significant features of the proposed operating circuit analysis with the per-unit slip frequency as a state variable are that the fast effective solution could be achieved with the simple mathematical computation effort. The operating performance results in the simulation of the single-phase SEIG evaluated by using the per-unit slip frequency state variable are compared with those obtained by using the per-unit frequency state variable. The comparative operating performance results provide the close agreements between two steady-state analysis performance algorithms based on the electro-mechanical equivalent circuit of the single-phase SEIG. In addition to these, the single-phase static VAR compensator; SVC composed of the thyristor controlled reactor; TCR in parallel with the fixed excitation capacitor; FC and the thyristor switched capacitor; TSC is ap-plied to regulate the generated terminal voltage of the single-phase SEIG loaded by a variable inductive passive load. The fixed gain PI controller is employed to adjust the equivalent variable excitation capacitor capacitance of the single-phase SVC.

Variable-Speed Prime Mover Driving Three-Phase Self-Excited Induction Generator with Static VAR Compensator Voltage Regulation-Part H : Simulation and Experimental Results-

  • Ahmed, Tarek;Nagai, Schinichro;Soshin, Koji;Hiraki, Eiji;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.3B no.1
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the digital computer performance evaluations of the three-phase self-excited induction generator (SEIG) driven by the variable speed prime mover such as the wind turbine using the nodal admittance approach steady-state frequency domain analysis with the experimental results. The three-phase SEIG setup is implemented for small-scale rural renewable energy utilizations. The experimental performance results give a good agreement with those ones obtained from the digital computer simulation. Furthermore, a feedback closed-loop voltage regulation of the three-phase SEIG as a power conditioner which is driven by a variable speed prime mover employing the static VAR compensator (SVC) circuit composed of the thyristor phase controlled reactor (TCR) and the thyristor switched capacitor(TSC) is designed and considered herein for the wind-turbine driven the power conditioner. To validate the effectiveness of the SVC-based voltage regulator of the terminal voltage of the three-phase SEIG, an inductive load parameter disturbances in stand-alone are applied and characterized in this paper. In the stand-alone power utilization system, the terminal voltage response and thyristor triggering angle response of the TCR are plotted graphically. The simulation and the experimental results prove the effectiveness and validity of the proposed SVC which is controlled by the Pl controller in terms of fast response and high performances of the three-phase SEIG driven directly by the rural renewable energy utilization like a variable-speed prime mover.

Variable-Speed Prime Mover Driving Three-Phase Self-Excited Induction Generator with Static VAR Compensator Voltage Regulation -Part I : Theoretical Performance Analysis-

  • Ahmed, Tarek;Nagai, Schinichro;Soshin, Koji;Hiraki, Eiji;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.3B no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with the nodal admittance approach steady-state frequency domain analysis of the three-phase self-excited induction generator (SEIG) driven by the variable speed prime mover as the wind turbine. The steady-state performance analysis of this power conditioner designed for the renewable energy is based on the principle of equating the input mechanical power of the three-phase SEIG to the output mechanical power of the variable speed prime mover mentioned above. Us-ing the approximate frequency domain based equivalent circuit of the three-phase SEIG. The main features of the present algorithm of the steady-state performance analysis of the three-phase SEIG treated here are that the variable speed prime mover characteristics are included in the approximate equivalent circuit of the three-phase SEIG under the condition of the speed changes of the prime mover without complex computations processes. Furthermore, a feedback closed-loop voltage regulation of the three-phase SEIG as a power conditioner which is driven by variable speed prime movers such as the wind turbine(WT) employing the static VAR compensator(SVC) circuit composed of the thyristor phase controlled reactor(TCR) and the thyristor switched capacitor(TSC) controlled by the PI controller is designed and considered for wind-turbine driving power conditioner.

A Study on the Effect of Controllers in Small Signal Stability of Power Systems (전력계통의 미소신호안정도에 미치는 제어기의 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 권세혁;김덕영
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 1996
  • The effect of controllers-Exciter, Power System Stabilizer, and Static Var Compensator-in one machine infinite bus system is investigated in this paper. The structure of generator state matrix with controllers is represented, while the Static Var Compensator is installed in generator terminal bus. Eigen-value analysis is performed and the effects of controllers to the dominant eigenvalue in one machine infinite bus system are represented by first order eigenvalue sensitivity coefficients while the operating conditions of the system are varied. Optimization of controller parameters using first order eigenvalue sensitivity coefficients is performed by the Simplex Method. It is proved that exciter control is the most efficient method to improve stability of the system and the effect of Static Var Compensator is small, in the case of one machine infinite bus system.

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Development ±100[Mvar] static var compensation system model using PSCAD (±100[Mvar] 정지형 무효전력 보상설비 모델 개발)

  • Choi, Ho-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.211-212
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    • 2015
  • 전압 안정도를 향상 시키고 무효전력을 보상하는 방법 중 하나로 정지형 무효전력보상설비(SVC, Static Var Compensator)를 사용한다. 특히, 전기로(EAF, Electric Arc Furnace) 등 비선형 부하가 주를 이루는 철강 민수 사업자의 부하는 단시간 내에 전류 변화가 급격히 일어나며 큰 전압 변동을 일으키므로 무효전력 보상설비를 적용하여 안정적인 전력을 공급하고 전력 품질을 확보해야 할 필요가 있다. 본 논문에서는 LS-Nikko 동제련 온산 공장에 역률 보상을 목적으로 무효전력을 제어하기 위한 ${\pm}100[MVar]$ SVC 시스템 모델을 소개하고, 그 특성에 대한 이해를 돕고자 한다.

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Feasibility Analysis of STATCOM Application for Jeiu-Haenam HVDC System (제주-해남 HVDC 시스템에 STASTCOM 적용 타당성 분석)

  • Baek Seung-Taek;Choo Won-Gvo;Han Byung-Moon;Jang Gil-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.54 no.8
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    • pp.401-409
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a feasibility analysis result of STATCOM application for the Jeju-Haenam HVDC system. The Jeju-Haenam HVDC system is one of the typical HVDC system interconnected with the low short-circuit-ratio AC system, which is vulnerable to the commutation failure due to the AC voltage variation. STATCOM has been considered as an effective reactive-power compensator to increase short-circuit-ratio of the interconnected AC system. In this study, a simulation model of Jeju-Hacnam HVDC system with STATCOM was developed using PSCAD/EMTDC. The developed simulation model was utilized to analyze the dynamic performance analysis of Jeju-Haenam HVDC system with STATCOM. The analysis results show that STATCOM can improve the dynamic performance of Jeju-Haenam HVDC system, such as load-change recovery performance and fault recovery performance.

Static VAR Compensator Using 3-Phase PWM Converter(II) (3상 PWM 콘버어터에 의한 정지형 무효전력 보상장치의 동작특성( II ))

  • Kwon, Soon-Jae;Whang, Yong-Moon;Kim, Kwang-Tae;Kim, Cheul-U
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.11a
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    • pp.287-289
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    • 1988
  • A reactive power compensator whiych employs a 3-phase voltage source PWM converter is presented and ana lysed in this study. In this study, instantaneous reactive power compensator by the theort of instantaneous real and imaginary power are theoretically studied how to compensate reactive power occured by fundamental and harmonic reactive current. And we showed the compensation characteristic as well as the capacity of condenser.

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