• Title/Summary/Keyword: valve search algorithm

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Differential Search Algorithm for Economic Load Dispatch with Valve-Point Effects (Valve-Point 효과가 고려된 경제급전 문제에서의 DS알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Si-Na;Choi, Byung-Ju;Kim, Kyu-Ho;Rhee, Sang-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents an Differential Search(DS) Algorithm for solving the economic load dispatch(ELD) problems with Valve-Point loading constraints. DS algorithm simulates the Brownian-like random-walk movement used by an organism to migrate. Numerical results on a test system consisting of 13 units show that the proposed approach is faster, more robust and powerful than conventional algorithms. Case studies show the simulation results are better than Lagrange method, the Hopfield neural networks and GA.

An Optimal Design of pilot type relief valve by Genetic Algorithm (파일럿형 압력 릴리프 밸브의 최적설계)

  • 김승우;안경관;양순용;이병룡;윤소남
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1006-1011
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    • 2003
  • In this study, a novel systematic design procedure by Genetic Algorithm of a two stage relief valve is proposed. First of all, a mathematical model describing the dynamics of a balanced piston type relief valve has been derived. Governing equations such as dynamic equations for the main spool and the pilot spool and flow equations for each orifice are established. The mathematical model is verified by comparing the results of simulation with that of experiments. Furthermore, influences of the parameters on the dynamic characteristics of a relief valve have been investigated by simulation of the proposed model. Major design parameters on the valve response are determined, which affect the system response significantly. And then, using the determined parameters, the optimization of the two stage relief valve by Genetic Algorithm, which is a random search algorithm can find the global optimum without converging local optimum, is performed. The optimal design process of a two stage relief valve is presented to determine the major design parameters. Fitness function reflects the changing pressure according to parameters. It is shown that the genetic algorithms satisfactorily optimized the major design parameters of the two stage relief valve.

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An Optimal Design of a two stage relief valve by Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 2단 릴리프 밸브의 최적설계)

  • 김승우;안경관;이병룡
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.501-506
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    • 2002
  • In this study, a novel systematic design procedure by Genetic Algorithm of a two stage relief valve is proposed. First of all. a mathematical model describing the dynamics of a balanced piston type relief valve has been derived. Governing equations such as dynamic equations for the main spool and the pilot spool and flow equations for each orifice are established. The mathematical model is verified by comparing the results of simulation with that of experiments. Furthermore, influences of the parameters on the dynamic characteristics of a relief valve have been investigated by simulation of the proposed model. Major design parameters on the valve response are determined, which affect the system response significantly. And then, using the determined parameters, the optimization of the two stage relief valve by Genetic Algorithm, which is a random search algorithm can find the global optimum without converging local optimum, is performed. The optimal design process of a two stage relief valve is presented to determine the major design parameters. Fitness function reflects the changing pressure according to parameters. It is shown that the genetic algorithms satisfactorily optimized the major design parameters of the two stage relief valve.

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Optimum design of direct spring loaded pressure relief valve in water distribution system using multi-objective genetic algorithm (다목적 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 상수관망에서 스프링 서지 완화 밸브의 최적화)

  • Kim, Hyunjun;Baek, Dawon;Kim, Sanghyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2018
  • Direct spring loaded pressure relief valve(DSLPRV) is a safety valve to relax surge pressure of the pipeline system. DSLPRV is one of widely used safety valves for its simplicity and efficiency. However, instability of the DSLPRV can caused by various reasons such as insufficient valve volume, natural vibration of the spring, etc. In order to improve reliability of DSLPRV, proper selection of design factors of DSLPRV is important. In this study, methodology for selecting design factors for DSLPRV was proposed. Dynamics of the DSLPRV disk was integrated into conventional 1D surge pressure analysis. Multi-objective genetic algorithm was also used to search optimum design factors for DSLPRV.

Search Method for Optimal Valve Setting and Location to Reduce Leakage in Water Distribution Networks (배수관망시스템 누수저감을 위한 최적 밸브제어 및 위치탐색 모델 개발)

  • Choi, Jong Sub;Kala, Vairavamoorthy;Ahn, Hyo Won
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 2008
  • The reduction of leakage is a major issue of the South Korea water industry. The inclusion of pressure dependent leakage terms in network analysis allows the application of optimization techniques to identify the most effective means of reducing water leakage in distribution networks. This paper proposes a method to find optimal setting and location of control valve for reducing leakage efficiently. The proposed search method differs from previous methods for addressing optimal valve location problem and improves the GA simulation time with guaranteeing for getting the global optimal solution. The strength of this method has been demonstrated by means of case studies. This allows the procedure of optimization to be more robust and computational efficient.

An Algorithm for Searching On-Off Valves to Isolate a Subsystem in a Water Distribution System (상수관망의 부분적 격리를 위한 제수밸브 탐색 알고리듬)

  • Jun, Hwan Don;Kim, Joong Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2006
  • Concerns related to protecting, identifying, and isolating of subsystems of a water distribution network have led to the realization of the increased importance of valves in the system. The most important purpose of valves in water distribution systems is to isolate a subsystem due to breakage, maintenance activities, or contamination. A subsystem called segment is isolated by the closure of adjacent valves. Minimizing the pipe failure impact, an efficient algorithm is required to identify adjacent valves quickly. In this paper, an algorithm to identify adjacent valves to be closed to isolate a subsystem from the remainder of a network when a pipe failure is presented. The algorithm is operated on a matrix called the valve location matrix containing the information of valve locations. An application to an existing water distribution system demonstrates the developed algorithm efficiently locates the adjacent valves for the isolation of a broken pipe.

The Economic Dispatch Problem with Valve-Point Effects Usinng a combination of PSO and HS (PSO-HS 알고리즘을 이용한 전력계통의 경제급전)

  • Yoon, Jae-Yeoung;Park, Chi-Yeong;Song, Hyoung-Yong;Park, Jong-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.648-649
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    • 2011
  • This Paper presents an efficient approach for solving the economic dispatch (ED) problems with valve-point effects using an combination of particle swarm optimization and harmony search. To reduce a premature convergence effect of PSO algorithm, We proposed PSO-HS algorithm considering evolutionary using harmony search algorithm. To prove the ability of the PSO-HS in solving nonlinear optimization problems, ED problems with non-convex solution spaces are solved with three different approach(PSO, HS, combination of PSO and HS)

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Controller Parameters Design of Direct Drive Servo Valve Using Genetic Algorithm and Complex Method (유전자 알고리즘과 콤플렉스법에 의한 직접구동형 서보밸브의 제어기 상수값 설계)

  • Lee, Seong Rae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.475-481
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    • 2013
  • The control system of a direct drive servo valve is a nonlinear system, and the flow force effect on the spool motion is significant and dependent on the load pressure. To satisfy the control system design requirements, the optimal parameters of the lead-lag controller and the derivative feedback controller are searched for using a genetic algorithm and a complex constrained direct search type method. The obtained controller parameters successfully perform their role to satisfy the control system design requirements.

Design Optimization of Linear Actuator for Fast Response of Electromagnetic Engine Valve (과도시간 감소를 위한 전자기 엔진밸브 액츄에이터 형상 최적 설계)

  • Kim, Jin-Ho;Park, Sang-Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.24-27
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the design optimization of a linear actuator for fast response of electromagnetic engine valve. The optimization is performed using generic algorithm which is one of global search techniques and not highly dependent on either initial conditions or constraints in the solution domain to maximize the mechanical frequency of the armature mass and valve spring stiffness for fast response of the engine valve. In the results, the mechanical frequency is improved by 30 %.

Development of the algorithms for establishing the relative positional relations between node-pipe-valve of water pipe networks (상수도 관망의 노드-파이프-밸브 사이의 상대적 위치 관계를 수립하기 위한 알고리즘의 개발)

  • Park, Suwan;Jeon, Ye Jun;Kim, Kyeong Cheol;Lee, Hyun Dong
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.55 no.spc1
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    • pp.1187-1195
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    • 2022
  • To run the algorithm for identifying the segments of a pipe network, the relative positional relation between nodes, pipes, and valves should be prepared as input information of a segment search algorithm. In order to more accurately identify the segments of real pipe network, pipe network GIS/CAD database that contains all isolation valves is more suitable than modeled pipe network information used for a hydraulic analysis program. In this study, we developed an algorithm that can establish the relative positional relations among node-pipe-valve suitable for pipe network segment search algorithms using GIS/CAD data of a real water supply network, and developed a MATLAB program that can implement it. The effectiveness of the developed MATLAB program was confirmed by applying it to a portion of a real municipal pipe network.