• 제목/요약/키워드: value premises

검색결과 32건 처리시간 0.028초

왜 가치전제이고 누구의 가치전제인가?: 사회과학에서 가치판단의 역할에 관한 군나르 뮈르달의 입장에 대한 비판적 검토 (Why Value Premises and Whose Value Premises?: a Critical Examination of Gunnar Myrdal's Viewpoint on the Role of Valuations in Social Sciences)

  • 신정완
    • 사회경제평론
    • /
    • 제31권3호
    • /
    • pp.307-346
    • /
    • 2018
  • 스웨덴의 경제학자 군나르 뮈르달(Gunnar Myrdal)은 학문적 생애 전체에 걸쳐 사회과학에서 가치판단의 역할 문제와 씨름했다. 이 문제에 관한 그의 초기 입장은 사실관계에 대한 과학적 분석과 가치판단을 완전히 분리해야 한다는 것이었다. 그러나 나중에 입장을 완전히 바꾸어, 사회과학 연구의 모든 과정에 가치판단이 개입할 수밖에 없으므로 사회과학자는 자신의 연구의 배후에 있는 가치판단을 드러내야 한다고 주장했다. 가치판단의 내용들을 체계적이고 정합성 있게 정리해낸 것이 가치전제인데, 사회과학자는 이 가치전제를 미리 명시하고 이 가치전제에 입각하여 분석과 규범적 평가를 수행해야 한다는 것이다. 그리고 이 가치전제는 사회과학자 자신의 가치판단이 아니라 연구대상 사회의 주요 집단의 가치판단으로부터 도출해야 한다는 것이다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 후기 뮈르달의 주장이 난점에 봉착할 수밖에 없다는 점을 보이고자 했다. 즉 다양한 사회집단 중에서 특정 집단의 가치판단을 선택하는 과정에서, 그리고 그 집단의 가치판단으로부터 가치전제를 도출하고 재구성하는 과정에서 사회과학자 자신의 가치판단이 개입될 수밖에 없다는 것이다. 그리고 뮈르달이 이런 난점에 봉착하게 된 것은 그가 가치 문제에 관한 해거스트룀(Axel $H{\ddot{a}}gersr{\ddot{o}}m$)의 '정서주의(emotivism)' 입장을 수용한 데 기인한다고 해석했다. 그리고 뮈르달의 문제의식의 긍정적 측면을 살리면서도 뮈르달이 봉착한 난점을 피해갈 수 있는 방법론적 해결책을 제안했다.

대학 입시광고의 설득전략에 대한 기호학적 분석 연구 (A Semiotic Explication of the Persuasion Strategies Used in the Student Recruitment Advertising of Korean Colleges and Universities)

  • 이두원
    • 커뮤니케이션학 연구
    • /
    • 제20권2호
    • /
    • pp.105-132
    • /
    • 2012
  • 이 연구는 한국 대학의 입시광고를 수집한 후, 기호학적 분석을 통하여 입시광고 속에 나타난 설득전략들을 탐색해보는데 연구의 초점을 두고 있다. 대학의 입시광고는 광고주인 대학이 설득 타깃인 수험생 및 학부모를 대상으로 '왜 우리 대학을 선택해야 하는가'에 대한 다양한 명분과 실리를 제시하게 되는데, 이 사회적 소통과정에는 메시지의 수용자가 이상적으로 생각하고 있는 대학의 상징적 의미체계가 설득적 전제로 활용되고 있다. 즉 대학의 입시광고는 광고주(廣告主)로서 대학이 '대학은 이런 모습이어야 하며 이런 기능과 역할을 수행할 수 있어야 한다'는 시대적·사회적 요구를 반영하여 '수험생과 학부모'의 선택을 유도하는 '전략적·설득적 텍스트'이다. 광고의 정교한 설득 전략은 광고 대상과 연관된 다양한 사회문화적 전제를 조사하고 각 전제를 가장 효과적으로 표현할 수 있는 소구점을 선별하여 사용하게 되는데 이 제반 과정을 통제하고 지배하는 기저구조는 그 사회의 소비문화적 이데올로기라고 할 수 있다. 따라서 대학의 입시광고에는 대학의 고객인 수험생 및 학부모가 추구하고 '소비'하고자 하는 대학의 소비문화적 가치체계와 이데올로기가 내재되어 있다고 할 수 있다. 이 연구에서는 대학의 입시광고[記號]를 수집하여 기호학적 분석틀을 적용하여 '광고에 투영된 한국대학의 소비문화적 가치체계와 사회문화적 이데올로기'를 분석해보고자 하였다.

LEAN CONSTRUCTION MEANS TO PROMOTE GOOD- AND ERADICATE BAD VARIATION

  • Iris D. Tommelein
    • 국제학술발표논문집
    • /
    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
    • /
    • pp.51-59
    • /
    • 2009
  • Lean construction researchers and practitioners have established a new paradigm for managing construction projects. This paradigm stems from insights gained by viewing project delivery as one kind of production and, inspired by the success of the Toyota Production System, leveraging Toyota's 'lean thinking' in the context of such one-of production. Premises of lean construction are that (1) production systems are riddled with variation, (2) variation can be good or bad, but most of it is bad, (3) most of this variation-good or bad-is self-inflicted; consequently 'lean' passionately promotes good- and relentlessly eradicates bad variation. This paper surveys a few of many lean construction means to manage variation. Lean thinking encompasses a lot more than thinking about variation, but that is the lens used here through which construction project management is viewed. Pairing these premises with lean variation-management tools may help readers broaden the insights they can gain from reading the lean construction literature.

  • PDF

옥외간판의 시각적 요소가 소비자 가치판단에 미치는 영향 -부산 4개 지역의 유흥업소 간판을 중심으로 - (The Impact of Visual Factors of Outdoor Signboards on Value Judgement - Focused Around the Signboards of Merrymaking Salons in 4 Areas of Busan -)

  • 심미영;안병진;이진호
    • 디자인학연구
    • /
    • 제17권2호
    • /
    • pp.171-180
    • /
    • 2004
  • 본 연구는 옥외간판의 시각적 요소가 소비자의 가치판단에 미치는 요인과 영향에 대한 문제를 고찰하였다. 연구방법은 1차 실증 조사에서 부산 4개 지역 유흥업소의 간판을 촬영, 조사, 분석하였다. 2차 설문조사에서는 분석한 자료를 근거로 지역별ㆍ업소별ㆍ상중하별로 분류 빈도 측정치에 근거 가치판단에 사용할 간판 15개를 선정하였다. 3차 가치항목(A-G)에 대한 설문을 조사하여 소비자 가치를 분석하였다. 4차 소비자 가치와 실제 업소의 가치를 비교 분석하여 결론을 알아보는 방법으로 진행하였다. 연구결과, 간판의 시각요소들이 소비자에게 파급되는 효과는 단순한 정보 제공이 아닌 업소부가가치의 중요한 요소의 근거가 됨을 알 수 있었다.

  • PDF

대수용가 포털 시스템 아키텍처 설계 및 프로토타입 구현 (Design of Portal System Architecture for Large Consumers and Its Prototype Implementation)

  • 양일권;김선익;송재주;오도은;이상호
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제57권11호
    • /
    • pp.2117-2123
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper describes the portal system architecture of large consumers for ESP(Energy Service Provider) to provide customers with various value added services such as monitoring and controlling a wide variety of electric devices in consumer's premises for optimal energy management from both consumer side and ESP side, and the prototype implementation of 2 kinds of value added services. The architecture is composed of the device portal which gathers the information from electric devices and controls them and the consumer portal which can make ESP operate the optimal energy management with two-way communications. The demand side management and energy management functions was chosen and implemented for the prototype system as value added services. The prototype was designed to create, manage, and trace the events about services between ESP and customers.

MBR technology for textile wastewater treatment: First experience in Bangladesh

  • Saha, Pradip;Hossain, Md. Zakir;Mozumder, Md. Salatul I.;Uddin, Md. Tamez;Islam, Md. Akhtarul;Hoinkis, Jan;Deowan, Shamim A.;Drioli, Enrico;Figoli, Alberto
    • Membrane and Water Treatment
    • /
    • 제5권3호
    • /
    • pp.197-205
    • /
    • 2014
  • For the first time in Bangladesh, a bench scale membrane bioreactor (MBR) unit was tested in treating a textile wastewater in the industry premises of EOS Textile Mills LTD, Dhaka for three months. The performance of the unit was compared with that of the conventional activated sludge treatment plant, which is in operation in the same premises. The COD and BOD removal efficiency of the MBR unit reached to around 90% and 80% respectively in 20 days whereas the removal efficiency of the conventional treatment plant was as low as 40-50% and 38-40% respectively. The outlet COD and the BOD level for the MBR unit remained stable in spite of the fluctuation in the feed value, while the conventional effluent treatment plant (ETP) failed to keep any stabilized level. The performance of the MBR unit was much superior to that of the functional ETP and the water treated by the MBR system can meet disposal standard.

시스템 설계전제의 변화와 공공부문 과학기술발전관리시스템 구조의 개혁 (The Changes of System Design Premises and the Structural Reforms of Korean Government S&T Development Management System)

  • 노화준
    • 기술혁신연구
    • /
    • 제5권2호
    • /
    • pp.1-21
    • /
    • 1997
  • The objective of this paper is to think about what structural reforms of the Korean government S&T development management system might be. Korean society is currently experiencing a drastic socio-economic transformation. The results of this transformation should be reflected on the determining process of the directions and breadths of structural reforms of government S&T development management system. Because the government system design will be based on the premises of socio-economic conditions under which administrative activities perform and also this socio-economic changes can influence on changes of the premises of government management system design. Moreover, S&T development management system is a subsystem of government system so that the directions of structural reform of those subsystems should be considered in the broad framework changes in the development management system of the government. For the last forty years, the Korean government S&T development management system has been based on the premises including transformation from an agrarian society to an industrial society, authoritarianism and centrally controlled institutions, and exteremely small portions of private investments for science and thechonology R & D of the total. Recently, however, the premises of Korean government S&T development management system have rapidly changed. the characteristics of these changes are including tranformation from an industrial society to a knowledge and information intensive society, globalization, localization, and relatively large portion of private investments for science and technology R & C of the total. The basis of government reforms in Korea was the realization of the performances and values through the enhancement of national competitive capacity, attainment of lean government, decentralization and autonomy. However, the Korean government has attached a symbolic value of strategic organizations representing strong policy intentions of government for the science and technology based development. Most problems associated with the Korean government S&T development management system have grown worse during 1990s. Many people perceive that considerable part of this problem was generated because the government could not properly adapt itself to new administrative environment and the paradigm shift in its role. First of all, the Korean government S&T development management system as a whole failed to develop an integrated vision under which processes in formulating science and thechology development goals and developing consistent government plans concerning science and technology development are guided. Second, most of the local governments have little organizational capacity and manpowers to handle localized activities to promote science and technology in their regions. Third, the measure to coordinate and set priorities to invest resources for the development of science and technology was not effective. Fourth, the Most has been losing its reputation as the symbol of ideological commitment of the top policy maker to promote science and technology. Various ideas to reform government S&T development management system have been suggested recently. Most frequently cited ideas are as follow : (ⅰ)strengthen the functions of MoST by supplementing the strong incentive and regulatory measures; (ⅱ)create a new Ministry of Education, Science & Technology and Research by merging the Ministry of Education and the MoST; (ⅲ)create a new Ministry of Science & Technology and Industry ; and(ⅳ)create a National Science and Technology Policy Council under the chairmanship of the President. Four alternatives suggested have been widely discussed among the interested parties and they each have merits as well as weaknesses. The first alternative could be seen as an alternative which cannot resolve current conflicts among various ministries concerning priority setting and resource allocation. However, this alternatives can be seen as a way of showing the top policymaker's strong intention to emphasize science and technology based development. Second alternative is giving a strategic to emphasize on the training and supplying qualified manpower to meet knowledge and information intensive future society. This alternative is considered to be consistent with the new administrative paradigm emphasizing lean government and decentralization. However, opponents are worrying about the linkages and cooperative research between university and industry could be weakening. The third alternative has been adopted mostly in nations which have strong basic science research but weak industrial innovation traditions. Main weakness of this alternative for Korea is that Korean science and technology development system has no strong basic science and technology research traditions. The fourth alternative is consistent with new administrative paradigms and government reform bases. However, opponents to this alternative are worried that the intensive development of science and technology because of Korea's low potential research capabilities in science and technology development. Considerning the present Korean socio-economic situation which demands highly qualified human resources and development strategies which emphasizes the accumulations of knowledge-based stocks, I would like to suggest the route of creating a new Ministry of Education, Science & Technology and Research by intergrating education administration functions and science & technology development function into one ministry.

  • PDF

외식사업 신규창업을 위한 사업계획서 작성방법 사례와 투자경제성 분석에 관한 연구 (Case Studies on Preparing a Business Plan for the Foundation of Food Service Business and Analysis of Investing Economy.)

  • 홍기운
    • 한국조리학회지
    • /
    • 제3권
    • /
    • pp.385-421
    • /
    • 1997
  • This study was performed as placing stress on business plan preparation and investing economy analysis centered to cases upon presenting the premises of study for new foundation of food service business. The summarized results are as follows: 1. In the aspect of carrying out process of practical project, establishing the promotion strategy, the facility project program, the menu program, the facility and furniture program, organization & manning schedule, the business operation schedule, review of all laws & provisions and the allout promotion schedule in order were deployed. 2. Analysis of investing economy for review of profitability 1) In case of investment, excluding 600million for the real setate lease among the total investment of 1billion, it was required by 161, 235, 000 for interior project, 161, 110, 000 for facility & equipment, 19, 235, 000 for fittings, 27, 600, 000 for menu plate & uniform, 27, 600, 000 for furniture, 13, 800, 000 for sign article. 2) In case of loss & profit presumed the annual turnover is to be 1, 115, 856, 000 the contigent profit(before tax) is to be 148, 966, 000 which is 13.3% in comparson to the sales amount and the net profit(after tax) for this term s to be 104, 276, 000 which is 9.3% against the sales and the profitable ratio to the equity investment( 500 million) is 20.9% and it satisfies 20% of the premises of study. 3) In case of the payback period will be approximately two(2) years which indicated within three(3) years that is standard of new project evaluation term of ordinary enterprise. 4) In case of internal rate of return it will be 21.5% which is favorable profitability as taking into account of 15% that is standard of new project evaluation by ordinary enterprise based on general downtown money interest. That the investing value of Happy Day profitability is hinted as it is sufficient enough as the case under this study based upon such results and considered that securing supremacy is competitive power in case of commitment will be possible.

  • PDF

텅레일 밀착력 측정기 개발에 관한 연구 (Study on developing CSEM Sratch Tester of tongue rail)

  • 이남일;고양옥;정호형
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국철도학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.1663-1668
    • /
    • 2010
  • The terms of track is a train-only line for a train service, in premises of station of a station, that the unit over the track for turnout the track from one track to another track, which it changes the course from the main track that is used for operating a train to the side track, is called a turnout The stick strength of tongue rail is adjusting uniform pressure on the both sides, the adhesion strength between a basic rail and tongue rail has to maintain over 100kg of power value to open over 1mm the ends. This study suggested developing a measuring instrument that can measure a basic rail and the stick strength of a movable rail in according with a switch, such as a switch point, and a performance test. This study ties to be helped that it improves measuring usability for the maintainers through improving quality in a stick measuring instrument, that it solves a technique in the site difficulties through improving a measuring instrument, with reducing the obstacles and expenses.

  • PDF

특수장서 연구: 대학도서관을 중심으로 (A Study on Special Collection in the Case of University Libraries)

  • 박온자
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
    • /
    • 제35권1호
    • /
    • pp.163-185
    • /
    • 2001
  • 문제해결에 필요한 정보를 도서관 종합목록이나 온라인 데이터베이스 등을 탐색해 보아도 얻지 못할 경우 어떤 특정기관에 소장되어있는 특수장서에 눈을 돌려야 한다. 많은 도서관에서 다른 곳에서는 구할 수 없는 독특한 정보원으로 구축된 특수장서를 운영하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 문헌조사와 인터넷 검색을 통해 특수장서의 중요성, 역사, 이용방법, 국내외 대학의 특수장서 상황을 조사하여 특수장서구축의 필요성을 제시하고, 대학도서관의 특수장서개발 사례로서 한국여성저작정보센터의 여성장서구축을 소개하고자 한다.

  • PDF